1390国开(中央电大)本科《人文英语4》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

1、1390国开电大本科人文英语4网上形考任务（单元自测1至8）试题及答案（精华版）说明：题目为随机，用快捷键査找功能搜索试题及答案；资料为国开平台形考和期末纸 质考试的必备资料。单元自测1试题及答案一、选择题题目Do you think 1 can borrow your bike for a few hours? 答案Im sorry, but T really need it this afternoon.附：题目你觉得我可以借你的自行车几个小时吗？ 回答对不起，今天下午我真的需要它。题目Excuse me, could you tell the time?答案Its three thirt

2、y by my watch.附：题目对不起，你能说出时间吗？答案我的手表是三点三十分。题目Good afternoon. Can 1 help you? 答案I need to buy a birthday present for my son. 附：题目一下午好。我可以帮你吗？ 害案我需要给我儿子买生日礼物。题目Hello, may I speak to John? 答案Just a second, please. 附：题目一你好，我可以和约翰说话吗？ 回答请稍等。题目-Thank you for your invitation. 答案Its a pleasure.附：题目一谢谢你的邀请。

3、客案很高兴。题目As the bus came round the corner, it ran a big tree by the roadside.答案intoL题目Both the kids and their parents English, I think. I know it from their accent. 答案areL题目Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato? 答案whose题 目Johns father mathematics in this school ever since he graduated

4、from Harvard University.答案has taughtL题目Never before see such a terrible car accident on the road!答案did IL题目On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several a day.答案clients题 目Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses .答案in between题目Professor Smith promised

5、 to look my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.答案over题目What is the train to Birmingham? 答案fareWhen Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen.答案was cooking二、排序题DOES IT COST THE SAME FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD?YOU CAN PAY RIGHT HERE, ON THE INTERNET!JUST GO AHEAD

6、.WE DO FOR THE LIVE CABLE TV PROGRAMS.EXACTLY, EVEN DIGITAL BOXES.附：每个家庭的费用都一样吗？您可以在此处通过互联网付款！继续前进。我们为直播有线电视节目服务。确切地说，甚至是数字盒子。Liu Hui： Gordon, may I ask you a question?Gordon： Hi, Liu Hui.答案 C.Liu Hui： Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon： Yes, indeed. You nee

7、d to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they* re being shown on TV or 1ive on an online TV service.Liu Hui： Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon：答案 E. It is the law.Liu Hui： I see.How much is the license fee?Gordon： It costs? 145. 50 for a color TV l

8、icense and? 49. 00 for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui： Thats a lot of money for a year.答案 A ?Gordon： Tt costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu Hui： I see.Gordon： Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui：答案 D.

9、Gordon： Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon：答案 B.Liu Hui： Well, sure! Thank you!附：刘辉：戈登，我可以问你一个问题吗？ 戈登：嗨，刘辉。C。刘辉：在英国只看网络电视需要交电视牌照吗？戈登：是的，确实。如果

10、您在电视上播放或在线电视服务上观看或录制节目，您需要获得电视许可证。 刘辉；包括在电脑和手机上看电视？ 戈登：答案E。这是法律。刘辉：我明白了。授权费是多少？ 戈登：彩色电视牌照收费145. 50日元，黑白电视牌照收费49.00日元。 刘辉：一年的钱可真不少。答案?戈登：75岁以下的申请人费用相同。当您年满75岁时，您可以免费申请75岁以上的电视许可证。 刘辉：我明白了。戈登：你在中国需要这样的执照吗？刘辉：答案D。戈登：哦，听起来差不多。但是对于BBC来说，授权费是主要的收入来源。BBC频道没有广告。 刘辉：对了，我应该去哪里交驾照？戈登：答案B。刘辉：嗯，当然！谢谢！三、阅读判断题Graf

11、fiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain* s cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport P

12、olice fel 1 by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stock well ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging an

13、d train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting i 1 legally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone

14、to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s.Those mcn-and almost all are men-are now

15、older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon-a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching fo

16、otball.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.答案FLess tags can be found in public places nowadays.答案TBecause of better policing graffiti decreases.答案TSome teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.答案FTaggers and gra

17、ffiti artists are still willing to take risks.答案F 附：涂鸦绘画传统上是一种冒险的追求。青少年躲避保安，在火车和公共汽车上写上他们的名字。但在 过去的十年里，涂鸦几乎从英国的城市消失了。2007年至2012年英国记录的涂鸦事件数量交通警察减 少了 63%。环境部的一项调查显示，被标签破坏的地方比以往任何时候都少。涂鸦越来越多地被限制在 受认可的墙壁上，例如斯托克韦尔球场。随着时间的推移，这种做法可能会完全消失。标记和火车绘画减少的最明显原因是更好的监管。大量闭路电视摄像机意味着非法绘画更难逃脱。 惩罚更加严厉。代际转变也很明显。越来越少的青少年进

18、入画墙。他们更喜欢玩平板电脑和视频游戏。 有些人上过艺术学校，想从画作中赚钱。互联网意味着画家通过在网上发布图片比屈入铁路赢得更多关 注院子。标记者和涂鸦艺术家大多成长于1980年代和1990年代。那些男人一而且几乎都是男人一现在年 纪大了，不太愿意冒险。涂鸦最终可能会消失。但现在这种爱好几乎是可敬的。以前的涂鸦艺术家在周 末给废弃的仓库涂漆。这已成为周日下午的事情一比坐着看足球更健康一些。青少年在火车和公共汽车上写名字时不怕被保安抓住。答案F现在公共场所标签越来越少。答案T由于更好的警务涂鸦减少。答案T一些青少年去艺术学校学习粉刷墙壁。答案F标签和涂鸦艺术家仍然愿意冒险。答案F四、阅读选择题

19、Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory （印第安人保 护区）that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he 1 iked to fish hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was nam

20、ed the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for

21、 Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a basebal 1 team. The team paid him only S15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete nis education. Ji

22、m was a star athlete（运动员）in several sports, including basebalL running and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored al 1 or most of the points for his team.Tn 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S Olympic team.

23、He competed in two very difficult events： the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing conte

24、sts.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the Kingof Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world. Th

25、orpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, Thanks, King.From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in .答案C. OklahomaAccording to the passage, most American Indian chi Idren loved all the fol 1 owing EXCEPT . 答案B. singingJim Thorpe started to play sports .答案B. when he was 16 years ol

26、dThe word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means_ .答案C. ten track and field eventsWhich of the following is NOT TRUE?答案A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education. 附：吉姆索普（Jim Thorpe）是美国人。他是印第安人的领土（好吧，他出生在一个土著人的游泳圈）。 现在大多数人都像美国的孩子一样，他喜欢钓鱼、打猎、在户外玩游戏。当时健康强壮，但他受过很少 的正规教育。1950年，吉姆索普被评为美

27、国最伟大的足球运动员。他也是奥运会金牌得主。但索普一 生中有很多悲剧。吉姆有一个双胞胎兄弟，在他九岁时去世。到他16岁时，他的父母也去世了，吉姆随后去了宾夕 法尼亚州的一所专门为美国土著儿童开设的学校。在那里，他学会了阅读和开始写作，也开始参加体育 运动。吉姆很穷，所以他辍学两年挣点钱。在此期间，他在棒球队打球。球队每周只付给他15美元。 不久，他回到学校完成学业。我是一名明星运动员，包括参加多项运动（棒球、篮球和足球）的大多数人。 他因运动能力赢得了许多奖项，主要是足球。在许多比赛中，他获得了所有得分他的队伍。所以当索普在两项比赛中都获得金牌时，每 他说，先生，您是世界上最伟大的运动员。19

28、12年，吉姆索普24岁的时候，他成为了美国国奥队的一员。他参加了两项非常艰巨的比赛： 五项全能和十项全能。两者都需要很强的能力和力量。五项全能有五个田径项目，包括跳远和1500米 比赛。十项全能有十项田径项目，包括跑、跳、投等比赛。人们认为一个运动员不可能同时参加五项和十项全能。 个人都感到惊讶。当瑞典国王将他的两枚金牌送给索普时， 索普是个憨厚老实的人。他只是回答，谢谢，Kingo从这段话中我们得知吉姆索普出生于 o 答案C.俄克拉荷马州除了根据文章，大多数美国印第安儿童都喜欢以下所有内容， 答案B.唱歌吉姆索普开始参加体育运动 答案B. 16岁时 第3段中的十项全能这个词可能意味着。 答案

29、C.十项田径项目下列哪项不正确？ 答案A. 1912年，索普回到大学完成学业。单元自测2试题及答案一、选择题题目How many languages does Peter speak?答案Five languages.附：题目一彼得会说多少种语言？ 答案五种语言。题目Something went wrong with my television last night. 答案Im sorry to hear that. 附：题目昨晚我的电视出了点问题。 回答我很遗憾听到这个消息。题目Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of te

30、a? 答案No, thanks.附：题目一你想喝点什么吗？来杯茶怎么样？ 回答不，谢谢。题目You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. 答案I am really sorry.附：题目一你迟到了。讨论开始于30分钟前。 回答真的很抱歉。题目Your ID card, please. 答案Here you are.附：题目请出示您的身份证。 答案给你。题目 the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.答案Before题冃Eggs, though ri

31、ch in nourishments, have of fat. 答案a large numberREvery year thousands of lives_ in road accidents because of careless driving. 答案are lose题 目Had you come five minutes earlier, you the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.答案would have caught题目If she wants to stay thin she must make a in her die

32、t. 答案change题目No matter, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.答案how hard it was snowing题目Th。student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian* s 答案expense题冃The young lady coming over to us our English teacher； the way she walks tells

33、us that!答案must be 题目Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a and disorder! 答案mess题目You shouldn* t your time like that Bob； you have to finish your school work tonight.答案kill二、排序题I COULDN T AGREE MORE.WHAT ELSE?ONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM.BUT I HAVE A CONCERN.THAT IS REA

34、LLY A GREAT ADVICE.附：我不能同意更多。还有什么？一旦我们分离和回收它们。但我有一个担心。这真的是一个很好的建议。Peter： Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly： That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter：答案 E Many communities have already done that.Molly： Yeah. The benefits of

35、 sorting out trash are obvious.Peter： For instance?Molly： If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.Peter： That makes sense.答案 BMolly： With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter： It is high time for us to sort out the trash.

36、 Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. C they can be useful again.Molly：答案 A Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.Peter： Sorting is good.答案 D If people have no idea how to sort their trash they will still put all waste in the same bag.Molly：

37、 You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise* few people would bother to do it. Peter： I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly： I believe it will.附：彼得：莫莉，看这个。报纸上说我们应该分类垃圾。莫莉：那太好了！我总是讨厌人们把所有的垃圾混在一起。Peter

38、：回答E许多社区已经这样做了。莫莉：是啊。垃圾分类的好处是显而易见的。彼得：例如？莫莉：如果垃圾被分类，它可以被转移到工厂而不是处理厂。彼得：有道理。回答B莫莉：垃圾分离，可以避免焚烧造成的污染。彼得：是时候清理垃圾了。垃圾只有混在一起才是垃圾。答案C它们才能再次有用。莫莉：回答A纸、玻璃和塑料之类的东西都可以回收。它们可以重复使用。彼得：分类很好。D如果人们不知道如何分类他们的垃圾，他们仍然会将所有垃圾放在同一个袋子里。莫莉：你说得对。首先应该让人们知道如何去做。而且，垃圾分类应该对我们来说很容易。否则，很少 有人会费心去做。彼得：希望一切顺利！ 莫莉：我相信会的。三、阅读选择题Since

39、its founding in 1948, McDonald* s has grown from a family burger （汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald* s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of curr

40、encies* purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald* s cal led the Big Mac Index （巨无新指数）.That* s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items： choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonalds in I

41、ndia doesnt serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonalds as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义），and European nations in particular

42、 have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald, s under construction to protest globalization and bad food. The next year, a bomb exploded in a Fren

43、ch McDonald* s, ki 1 ling a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies McDonalds is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE

44、? 答案B.McDonalds has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean . 答案C. existing everywhereFrom Paragraph 2, we can conclude 答案A. McDonalds designs its menuWhat did Jose Bove and his people 答案A. They destroyed a McDonaldsthat . to suit t

45、he local people do in 1999 to protest against McDonalds? under construction.,an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald* s restaurant in France. 答案C. 2000 附：自1948年成立以来，麦当劳已从一个家庭汉堡（汉堡包）摊位发展成为全球快餐连锁店，在118个 国家拥有30.000多家分店。全球每天有5800万顾客，麦当劳现在在全球范围内无处不在，以至于经济学人根据当地麦当 劳收取的价格发布了全球货币购买力排名，称为巨无霸指数（

46、巨无霸指数）。并不是说每个国家都有相同 的菜单项：选择因地点而异。一些亚洲地点提供巨无霸卷中的炸虾，而印度的麦当劳根本不提供牛肉， 而是依常蔬菜制成的汉堡，大米和豆类。并非世界上每个人都乐于在罗纳德搬到城镇时与他打招呼。许多人将麦当劳视为美国经济和文化沙 文主义（沙文主义）的象征，尤其是欧洲国家将美式快餐视为一种侮辱1999年，法国农民何塞博维（何 塞博夫）和一群人摧毁了一家正在建设中的麦当劳以抗议全球化和劣质食品，从而成为了某种民族英 雄。第二年，一枚炸弹在法国麦当劳爆炸，杀死一名27岁的员工。没有人声称对此负责。但不管你喜欢他们的食物还是他们的政策，麦当劳仍然被广泛视为和平全球化的真正先驱

47、之一。根据文中的说法，下列说法不正确的是？答案B.麦当劳在世界的每个城市都开设了餐厅。第2段中无处不在的词最有可能的意思是Tn 答案C.无处不在 根据第2段，我们可以得出结论。答案A.麦当劳设计适合当地人的菜单1999年何塞博夫和他的人做了什么来抗议麦当劳？答案A.他们摧毁了 一家正在建设中的麦当劳。在 中，一名员工在法国一家麦当劳餐厅的致命炸弹袭击中丧生。答案C. 2000四、阅读判断题Ive been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace fo

48、r me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and 1 ivestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and h

49、iking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose bears* deer etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpl

50、er things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pul 1 together to help solve. 1 have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-

51、control grass fires a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can, t say enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know its

52、 not for everyone but I know it* s for me.The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there. 答案TLiving in the country is not busy at all.答案FThe author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.答案TPeople 1iving in the country usually go sh

53、opping every Saturday.答案TAccording to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.答案F 附：我在乡下生活了十多年。这对我来说意味着安静、私密、和谐与和平。在乡下生活需要积极的生活方式。包括做日常家务、为冬天取暖准备柴火、喂养包括宠物和牲畜在 内的动物、照料花园或固定围栏等活动。对我来说，最有吸引力的活动是钓鱼，狩猎和远足。我喜欢每 天通过简单的小径漫步，或沿着乡村公路轻松驾驶，欣赏大自然所提供的一切，绿草点缀着鸟类、鸵鹿、 熊、鹿等野生动物的踪迹。乡村生活可以帮助我们欣赏一些简单的事情，让我们对自己和世界感觉

54、良好的事情。这可能只是周 六在当地农贸市场的聚会，或者社区的一个项目或一个问题我参与了一些社区项目，比如处理失控的草 火、大雪崩塌的屋顶，甚至帮助最近的寡妇用柴火过冬。有时我会惊讶于我们从帮助他人中获得了多少 好处，而对于这个社区，我不能说太多。我真的很享受乡村生活。我知道它不适合所有人，但我知道它适合我。作者在农村生活了十多年，他/她喜欢在农村生活。答案T住在乡下一点都不忙。答案F作者几乎每天都在乡间小路上散步或开车。答案T住在乡下的人通常每周六去购物。答案T据作者说，没有人不喜欢乡村生活。答案F单元自测3试题及答案一、选择题题目Good morning, sir. May I help y

55、ou? 答案Yes, I need some salt. 附：题目一早上好，先生，有什么可以帮您的吗？ 回答是的，我需要一些盐。题目I didnt know my identity card was needed, sir. 答案Sorry, but thats no excuse.附：题目我不知道需要我的身份证，先生。 回答对不起，但这不是借口。题目Although he did not know London wel 1, he made his way to the airport.答案easi ly enough题目Can you go out with us for dinner t

56、his evening? 答案Thanks a lot, but Im busy tonight.附：题目你今晚能和我们一起出去吃饭吗？回答非常感谢，但我咨晚很忙。题目Do you know the man under the apple tree? 答案lying题目Excuse me, where is Dr Smith* s office? 答案Sorry, I dont know. But you can ask the man over there. 附：题目请问，史密斯博士的办公室在哪里？ 回答对不起，我不知道。但是你可以问那边的人。题目Harry, who had failed

57、in the final exam, had a great worry his mind.答案。n题目I dont know the park, but it* s to be quite beautiful.答案said题目Is the library now? No, its .答案open； closed题目Mike is better than Peter swimming.答案at题目Nancy is girl.答案an eighteen-year-oId题冃The baby is hungry, but there* smilk in the bottle.答案 Hittle题目

58、These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much. 答案Itr s my pleasure.附：题目这些花确实很漂亮。非常感谢。答案这是我的荣幸。题目They have learned about in recent years. 答案hundreds of English words题 目Two thousand dollars enough for the car. 答案is二、排序题FOR MANY STUDENTSA MAJOR BARRIEREQUALITY IN ACCESS TO EDUCATIONDIFFERE

59、NT PEOPLENON-TRADITIONAL STUDENTS附：对于许多学生A主要障碍受教育机会平等不同的人非传统学生The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union* s president, Gem

60、ma Tumelty.A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disabi 1 ity was答案 B to accessing higher education (HE) .This is simply unacceptable.Equality and diversity is not entirely a numbers game and