安徽省马鞍山市姑孰中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

1、安徽省马鞍山市姑孰中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Jenny _ her homework, for she is enjoying herself listening to music.A. must finish B. must have finished C. can finish D. can have finished参考答案：B2. I _ a debt of gratitude to all my family.A. devoteB. contributeC. oweD. attach参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我欠我全家一个人情

2、。A. devote致力于；奉献于；B. contribute贡献；C. owe欠；感激；归功于；D. attach附加；依附。短语owe sth to sb“把归功于；欠某人某物”，根据句意故选C。3. The Spring Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is a time of getting together, when people return home from different places and enjoy the _ of family members.A. company B. appreciationC. expe

3、ctation D. acquaintance参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：春节是中国的一个传统节日，是人们聚在一起的时间，人们从不同的地方回家，享受家人的陪伴。题干中表示“家人的陪伴”，A. company陪伴；B. appreciation欣赏；C. expectation期待；D. acquaintance相识，故选A。4. _ good, the pear was soon eaten by my little sister.A. Smelled B. smelling C. Having been smelled D. Being smelled参考答案：B5. BRIC,

4、 an organization _Brazil, Russia, India and China, will play a more and more important part in the international stage. A. made up for B. consisted ofC. made up ofD. made up 参考答案：C6. So amused _ that I couldnt help laughing when I saw the children dressed up as Santa Clauses on Christmas Day.A. was

5、I feltB. had I felt C. did I feel D.I felt参考答案：C7. In our childhood, we were often_by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. demanded B. remindedC. allowed D. hoped参考答案：Bremind sb. to do意为“提醒某人做”，符合题意，句中用了它的被动式。C项意为“允许”，不符合题意，A、D两项不能接to do作宾补或主补。8. The book was written _ careful observatio

6、ns and detailed studies.A. on behalf of B. regardless ofC. on the basis of D. in relation of参考答案：C试题分析：A. on behalf of代表；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. on the basis of根据，基于；D. in relation of关系。句意：这本书是基于认真的观察和详细的研究写成的。根据句意选C.考点：考查介词短语。9. The committee representatives from every stateAis consisted of Bis ma

7、de of Cis made up of Dmakes up参考答案：C10. _ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 参考答案：B11. I am going to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything _ to your son there?A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. taking参考答案：A27. The United Kin

8、gdom of Great Britain _ three main parts, England, Scotland and WalesA. is made up of B. makes up C. consist of D. is consisted of参考答案：A略13. Why do you insist on buying a car _ you have such good public transportation here?A. because B. unless C. when D. though参考答案：C14. I think Tom, rather than you,

9、 _blame for the accident.A. are to be B. are to C. is to D. were to参考答案：C15. The doctor told her that her badly- injured husband had a 50-50 chance of _.Aconflict Bsurvival Cwithdrawal Dconvenience参考答案：B16. The trainin a second so youd better not leave here.A.will be leavingB.leftC.leavingD.have lef

10、t参考答案：A提示:in a second表示“一会儿”,根据时间状语看出要用将来进行时态表示谓语动作将要发生。17. She decided to_ her studies at home because she didnt want to go abroad. A. continue B. go on C. keep on D. have参考答案：A18. _ the works of Leonardo da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, ranging from the 13t

11、h century to the 19th century. A. Apart from B. Except for C. Except D. In addition参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处中加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改1

12、0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I will share with you a true story happened a couple of days agoOne of my classmate bought a bag of snacks from a food storeA few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacksUnluckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with our faces paleThey are quickly sent to a nearby

13、hospitalDoctors examined them but gave them some medicineThey were out of danger soon before taking the medicineThis accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problemI strong suggest that the whole society pays more attention to food safety参考答案：I will share with you a tru

14、e story happened a couple of days agoOne of my classmate that/which或将happened改为happening classmatesbought a bag of snacks from a food storeA few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks theUnluckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with our faces paleThey are their werequickly sent

15、to a nearby hospitalDoctors examined them but gave them some medicineThey andwere out of danger soon before taking the medicineThis accident should make us to realize the afterseriousness of the food safety problemI strong suggest that the whole society pays more strongly payattention to food safety

16、略三、 阅读理解20. China now has 350 million smokers, accounting for one-third of the world total. Chinese smokers now become addicted to nicotine at the age of 19, five years earlier than the average starting age of 24 in 1997. Of the 1.1 billion smokers all over the world，more than 800 million are in dev

17、eloping countries. And as the worlds largest developing country, China also has the largest number of smokers.Some frightening facts start to appear when we examine who Chinas smokers are. Of the 350 million addicts, more than 100 million are under the age of 18, while more than 50 percent of male t

18、eachers and doctors are smokers.Such a high rate of addicts among male teachers and doctors will certainly have a bad impact on the young generationTeachers are usually expected to be role models for students who tend to consider whatever they do is right and follow their example, It is very likely

19、that the number of teenage smokers will increase in the near future unless measures are taken to forbid teachers from smoking in front of their students or designate (指定) schools as no-smoking zones.What is truly puzzling is why so many doctors smoke. They are aware of the results of the habit, such a