HP-UNIX企业级服务器介绍

1、HP 企业级效力器引见HP世界最大的IT公司，全面的领先位置 份额百分比位置磁盘存储50.71SAN 存储31.41外部RAID 存储*20.11UNIX*32.01Linux 效力器*26.91Windows效力器32.91管理软件12.31手提设备25.92笔记本16.91台式电脑16.11激光打印机52.11喷墨打印机45.51Source: IDC 3Q 2004IDC 4Q 2004 均以百分比为单位，除非另行指定*工厂收入议 程HP 9000/Integrity 企业级效力器引见HP StorageWorks 存储系统处理方案引见丰富的产品系列领先的性能目的高效的处置芯片先进的NU

2、MA构造强大的硬件分区全面的高可用性简便的管理平台灵敏的可扩展性一. HP 9000/Integrity 企业级效力器引见丰富的产品系列领先的性能目的高效的处置芯片先进的NUMA构造强大的硬件分区全面的高可用性简便的管理平台灵敏的可扩展性一. HP 9000/Integrity 企业级效力器引见“丰富-平滑覆盖,大小由之!高端低端中端rp4440 (8路CPU)SuperDome(128路CPU)rp34x0(4路CPU)rp7420 (16路CPU)rp8420 (32路CPU)HP Integrity Server全系列产品rx2600rx4640-8rx7620-16rx8620-32r

3、x1600Superdome-128rx2600rx8620rx4640rx7620SuperDomeHP 9000 系列rp3410/3440rp8420rp4440rp7420SuperDome32路32路16路16路8路8路2路2/4路128路128路PA-8800Itanium2HP Integrity 系列HP 9000 机型配置目的汇总 2005.02机型最大CPU最小CPUCPU扩展细粒度最大内存最小内存内存扩展细粒度最大I/OPCI-XSuperdome128221024GB2GB2GB192rp84203222256GB2GB2GB32rp74201622128GB2GB2G

4、B15rp444082264GB1GB1GB6rp344041124GB1GB1GB4rp34102116GB1GB1GB2HP Integrity 机型配置目的汇总 2005.02机型最大CPU最小CPUCPU扩展细粒度最大内存最小内存内存扩展细粒度最大I/OPCI-XSuperdome128221024GB2GB2GB192rx86203222256GB2GB2GB32rx76201622128GB2GB2GB15rx4640822128GB1GB1GB6rx260021124GB1GB1GB4rx160021116GB1GB1GB2HP/IBM/SUN的机型对应一高端厂商第一级别第二级别

5、HP 9000Superdomerp8420HP IntegritySuperdomerx8620IBMP5 595P5 590SUNE25000E20000HP/IBM/SUN的机型对应二中端厂商第三级别第四级别HP 9000rp7420rp4440HP Integrityrx7620rx4640IBMP5 570P5 570 ExpressSUNE6900E4900HP/IBM/SUN的机型对应三低端厂商第五级别第六级别HP 9000rp3440rp3410HP Integrityrx2600rx1600IBMP5 550P5 520SUNv890v490 资料来源: (1)2004年11

6、月。(2) UNIX高端企业效力器市场包含平均售价超越500,000美圆或更高的一切UNIX系统。(3) UNIX中端企业效力器市场包含平均售价在25,000美圆到500,000美圆之间的一切UNIX系统。(4) 资料来源：，2004年11月。(5) 资料来源：2004年第3季度。2004年Q3，在UNIX、Linux和Windows三大操作系统领域，HP效力器市场收入再次领先 HP UNIX效力器工厂收入稳居第一，市场份额提高2个百分点，在高、中端市场继续领先HP Linux效力器工厂收入和销量领先，销量同比增长了27.4%，收入增长35.7%HP Windows效力器销售量继续领先，销量年

7、同比增长19% 资料来源: (1)2004年11月。(2) UNIX高端企业效力器市场包含平均售价超越500,000美圆或更高的一切UNIX系统。(3) UNIX中端企业效力器市场包含平均售价在25,000美圆到500,000美圆之间的一切UNIX系统。(4) 资料来源：，2004年11月。(5) 资料来源：2004年第3季度。2004年Q3，HP继续坚持亚太及日本效力器市场第一，销售量市场份额达23.3% 基于安腾2架构的HP Integrity动能效力器市场遥遥领先，销售量市场份额为87.1%，客户收入为81.8%，工厂收入为81.3%HP x86效力器市场排名第一，销售量市场份额23.9

8、%HP Windows效力器市场领先，销售量市场份额为23.9%，客户收入市场份额为26.0%HP UNIX效力器市场排名第一，销售收入市场份额32%，在高、中端市场销售收入市场份额分别为40.3%和33.5%HP Linux效力器市场领先，销售量市场份额为19.2%丰富的产品系列领先的性能目的高效的处置芯片先进的NUMA构造强大的硬件分区全面的高可用性简便的管理平台灵敏的可扩展性一. HP 9000/Integrity 企业级效力器引见Superdome荣获计算机世界杂志评选的2001年度效力器独一产品大奖“出色与客户共筑辉煌丰富的产品系列领先的性能目的高效的处置芯片先进的NUMA构造强大的

9、硬件分区全面的高可用性简便的管理平台灵敏的可扩展性一. HP 9000/Integrity 企业级效力器引见PA-RISC 过去, 如今和未来50 MHz100 MHzIntegrated F.P.120 MHz720072007100710070007000Frequency60 x60 x20 x20 xPerformance2005200520032003200120011999199919971997199519951993199319911991180 MHzPA 2.064-BitOut-of-Order Execution240 MHz8200820080008000750 MH

10、z44-bit bus addressing1.5 MB integrated D-cache-0.75 MB integrated I-cache Silicon on InsulatorCopper Interconnect875 MHz89008900The UltimateGeneration8700+8700+87008700440 MHz1MB integrated D-cache0.5 MB integrated I-cache550 MHz8500850086008600Originally a workstation processor, PA-RISC quickly to

11、ok the market by storm and has evolved over the years to meet the needs of scientific computing, commercial servers and Internet systems. Originally a workstation processor, PA-RISC quickly took the market by storm and has evolved over the years to meet the needs of scientific computing, commercial

12、servers and Internet systems. 880088001.0 GHzDual CoreItanium 2 Bus Compatible32MB unified L2 cacheA History of Continuous Innovation processor design high availability performanceHP 与 IBM 的 CPU 开展对应史HPIBM2000/01PA-8600RS64II2002PA-8700POWER42003PA-8700+POWER4+2004PA-8800POWER52005PA-8900POWER5+注：IB

13、M普通会滞后HP半年左右推出对应芯片EPIC Superscalar RISC2 instructions / cyclePerformanceTime RISC .5 micron - .35 micron - .25 micron - .18 micron - .13 micron 各种技术对芯片性能的影响IA-646-8 instructions / cycle消费关系和消费力矛盾开展的历史新一代消费关系4 instructions / cyclePA-RISCcompilerparallelizedcodeHardwareOriginal SourceCode.Execution Un

14、its unused reduced efficiencySequential Machine CodeOriginal SourceCodeItanium-basedcompiler.Multiple execution units resources used more efficientlyParallel Machine CodeTraditionalItanium architecture: Explicit ParallelismMassive ResourcesIA-64 Architecture: Explicit ParallelismWorldwide Server Arc

15、hitecture, Unit Shipments, 2000-20212021年，天下只识君一人Unit shipments will reach nearly 15 million in 20212000-2021 CAGR=14.7%也许应该听一听市场分析家的话Almost every major platform has made a commitment to IA-64得道多助 :Itanium 背后的强大驱动力 曾经具备的运用多达上千种主流软件云集于 Itanium 平台上丰富的产品系列领先的性能目的高效的处置芯片先进的NUMA构造强大的硬件分区全面的高可用性简便的管理平台灵敏的

16、可扩展性一. HP 9000/Integrity 企业级效力器引见 SMP体系构造的局限性 总线竞争 不易扩展 中小型效力器的最正确选择， 但不适宜大型主机的性能提升Ultra2 SCSI port - Independent of internal disks10/100Base-TX portRS-232 portFault Management processorsystem management ports10Base-TX LAN console portRemote serial console portLocal serial console portHot Plug PCITw

17、in Turbo slotsUltra SCSI bus 1Optional internal hot-plug disksUltra SCSI bus 0SystemBus 0PA-8700CPUPA-8700CPUMemory Carriers 8 DIMM Slots per Carrier Up to 8 high-performance CPUs PA-8500 360MHz & 440MHz Fully symmetrical multiprocessing 1.5MB on chip I/D cache per CPUPA-8700CPUPA-8700CPUPA-8700CPUP

18、A-8700CPUPA-8700CPUPA-8700CPUSystemBus 1System speeds and feedsSystem bus bandwidth4.3GB/sMemory bus bandwidth8.6GB/sI/O bandwidth total 6.4GB/sCPU to Memory Latency105nsHot- plugPCITurboslotsHot-plug PCI Twin Turbo slotsVery Low LatencyMemoryControllerStandard MultifunctionCore I/O BusConverterBusC

19、onverterBusConverterBusConverterI/O ControllerI/O Controller2.15GB/S2.15GB/S6.4GB/S8.5GB/SIA-64 BUScc-NUMA 登峰造极的体系构造superdome cabinetsuperdome cabinetcellcellbackplanebackplanecrossbarcrossbarcrossbarcrossbarI/OI/Ocrossbar meshcell boardcellcontroller16 GB (128 MB SDRAM)I/OcontrollerASICASICASICASIC

20、PA-8800 x24 GB/s8 GB/s2.0 GB/sPCIPCIPCI8 GB/sPCIPA-8800 x2PA-8800 x2PA-8800 x2rp8420/rx8620 系统体系构造rp7420/rx7620 系统体系构造丰富的产品系列领先的性能目的高效的处置芯片先进的NUMA构造强大的硬件分区全面的高可用性简便的管理平台灵敏的可扩展性一. HP 9000/Integrity 企业级效力器引见Increased system utilizationPartitioning superdome into physical entities: up to 16 npartitions

21、 Increased flexibility: multi-osMulti-os support: HP-UX,linux*, windows*Multi-os version supportMultiple patch level supportIncreased uptimeHardware and software isolation across npartitionsMc/serviceguard support (within superdome or to another hp9000 server)161nPartitions for SuperDome 经过硬件隔离在同一台效

22、力器上运转多种运用和操作系统硬件分区的优势 系统资源的合理配置 易于管理 降低总本钱partition continuum 分区的概念Hard Partitions with multiple nodes (at least 1 OS image per node)Hard Partitions (nPartitions) within a node (multiple OS images with HW isolation)OS image with HWisolationOS image with HWisolationOS image with HWisolationVirtual Pa

23、rtitions within a hard partition (multiple OS images with SW isolation)Resource Partitions within an OS image (resource allocation by app)OS image with SW isolationOS image with SW isolationOS image with SW isolationhard partition1 OS imageApplication 1 with guaranteed compute resourcesApplication 2

24、 with guaranteed compute resourcesApplication n with guaranteed compute resourcesBased on SLOs or percentagesCity with housesHouse with apartmentsApartments with roomsRooms with closetsHP-UXSun (Solaris)IBM (AIX)nPartitionsVirtual PartitionsHP-UX WLMPRMHyperPlexSRM$AIX WLMDomainsSP$No high speed con

25、nectHard partitionwith multiplenodesResourcepartitioningVirtual partitions with S/W isolationHard partition within a nodeGoal-basedresourcepartitioninghp partitioning for always on - a major competitive advantageDH Brown: HP shines in UNIX resource management (March 2000)HP Restricted 为何性能如此领先？HP900

26、0效力器非凡的 特性 如低内存延迟和PA-8800处置器，高速crossbar，大I/O带宽HP9000效力器灵敏适用。单台HP9000效力器可同时优化成数据库和多运用效力器HP-UX11i和ISV领袖的完美配合。当运用效力器分区全负荷运转系统100忙时，操作系统的开销还不到10丰富的产品系列领先的性能目的高效的处置芯片先进的NUMA构造强大的硬件分区全面的高可用性简便的管理平台灵敏的可扩展性一. HP 9000/Integrity 企业级效力器引见Superdome Announcement Aug.6 20011st Server to pass Uptime Institutes Fau

27、lt Tolerant Power CertificationSuperDome全面的内部冗余设计N+1 hot-swap fans 2N hot-swap power supplies2N dual power sourcehot-plug cell boardshot-plug PCI I/O cardsECC on all CPU and memory pathshot-plug disksinternal disk mirroring highly isolated hardware partitioningparity-protected I/O data pathsiCODchip

28、 sparemc/serviceguardrp8420/rx8620 前视图rp8420/rx8620 后视图ECC / Parity Data Protectionperipheral bay7/8 PCI I/O slotsI/O controllerI/O controllerLAN/SCSIMP/SCSI7 available PCI I/O slotsLAN/SCSIMP/SCSIcore I/OI/O baycell boardsCPU Memorycell boardcellcontroller CPU CPU CPU CPU Memorycell boardcellcontro

29、ller CPU CPU CPU ECCParity内存子系统被设计成单一芯片，无论数据宽度是多少，对于任何给定的ECC字节，其影响最多为1比特。例如，假设运用4比特宽的DRAM，其每一位将分别组成不同的ECC字节不同的内存空间地址。因此，即使整个内存芯片出了缺点，每个ECC字节也将最多出现1比特坏数据完全可以经过ECC逻辑修复，从而保证内存子系统的容错性。通chipkill系统，对每个内存模块进展组织，使每个内存芯片提供的比特数同ECC逻辑维护的比特数一样，从而保证了其效力器在出现缺点时，有强大的自我恢复才干。 ChipSpare (Chipkill) Protect ECC DIMMs 企

30、业群集处理方案: MC/ServiceGuardH9000H9000HP群集方案具备计算机工业普通群集系统的一切功能HP努力于企业关键业务计算的最重要特性：高可用性“HP has exhibited strongest vision in the high availability market with its combined high availability initiatives in servers, clustering, management and services.HP 被 GartnerGroup评为Unix Cluster 集群处理方案第一名 GartnerGroup

31、Datacenter Conference全系列容错,容灾方案 Local MC/SGClusterSingle clusterAutomaticfailoverSame data centerCampusClusterSingle clusterAutomaticfailoverSame siteSystems up to 10KM apart MetroClusterSingle clusterAutomaticfailoverSame city HP XP512 or EMC SRDFData sites up to 50KM apartContinental ClustersSepar

32、ate clustersPush-buttonautomated failoverSame planet!Data sites at unlimited distance!间隔灵敏性、功能系统缺点软件错误人为失误火灾建筑物损坏盗窃闪电恐惧袭击病毒攻击火山迸发地震水灾丰富的产品系列领先的性能目的高效的处置芯片先进的NUMA构造强大的硬件分区全面的高可用性简便的管理平台灵敏的可扩展性一. HP 9000/Integrity 企业级效力器引见完全保证二进制兼容Current as of March 5, 2002There is no need to rewrite or recompile exi

33、stingapplication software because HP maintains binarycompatibility between PA-RISC processors and between versions of the HP-UX operating system.HP-UX 11i200064-bitHP-UX 11.0199764-bitPA-80001996PA-82001997PA-85001999PA-86002000PA-87002001PA-8700+2002PA-88002003HP-UX 10.20 Applications Run on HP-UX

34、11.0HP-UX 10.20 and 11.0 Applications Run on HP-UX 11iHP-UX 10.20199632-bitleading the pack in a competitive environmenthp-ux 11iSolaris 8IBM Aix 5LTru64 Unix 5.1poorokgoodvery goodoverall functional ratings as of january 1, 2002 hp-ux 11i: delivering the best and comprehensive enterprise functional

35、ityscalabilityhp-ux 11iSolaris 8Tru64AIX 5Lhp-ux 11iSolaris 8Tru64AIX 5Lhp-ux 11iTru64AIX 5LSolaris 8reliabilityavailabilityserviceabilitysystemsmanagementpoorokgoodvery goodpoorokgoodvery goodpoorokgoodvery goodhp-ux 11i: delivering the best and comprehensive enterprise functionalityhp-ux 11iSolaris 8IBM Aix 5LTru64 Unix 5.1hp-ux 11iSolaris 8IBM Aix 5LTru64 Unix 5.1internet and web applica