2021届高考英语二轮复习语法复习专练专题17主谓一致含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习语法复习专练专题17主谓一致含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习语法复习专练专题17主谓一致含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习语法复习专练专题17主谓一致含解析17 主谓一致（二轮复习）1. The fact from some sports professionals_that two hours of outdoor exercise a week _ especially helpful for ones good condition。 A。 show；are B。 shows;is C. show；is D. shows；are 【答案】：B 解析:本题考查主谓一致

2、.主句主语是a survey，谓语动词应用单数形式；从句主语是two hours of outdoor exercise a week 表示一个整体概念，因此谓语动词也应用单数形式。 2。 The old _greatly respected in our country。 A.areB。isC.wereD.was 【答案】：A此题考查时态和主谓一致。根据题意，说的是现在在我们国家老人受到尊重，用一般现在时态。The old指一类人,要用复数的谓语。 3。 _ either she or you to go and attend the meeting？ Neither she nor I _

3、。 A。Is;amB.Are；amC。Are；isD。Is；is 【答案】：A此题考查主谓一致。 “either.。or和 “neither。.nor 连接两个并列的主语时要用就近原则。 4。 It is he that _ singing and dancing. A.likeB。likesC。likedD。is liked 【答案】：B此题考查强调句型和主谓一致。把强调句型的结构 “It is.。that ”去掉，把句子还原成 He _ singing and dancing，很容易看出应该用单数的谓语。 5. Either you or the headmaster _ the priz

4、es to those gifted students at the meeting. A.is handing outB。are to hand out C.are handing outD。is to hand out 【答案】：D“either。or”和 “neither。.nor” 连接两个并列的主语时要用就近原则，排除B和C。根据题意，应该是“你或是校长将给优秀的学生颁奖”,要用将来时态，排除A。 6. Oh，hi， Jackie! I _ think you _ also here。 A。never;were B。dont； are C.didnt; are D。didnt; we

5、re 【答案】：D解析：“没有想到所指的为过去时间的情况，应用过去时，从句的时态也要用过去时态。 7. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A.Two fifth；is B.Two fifth;are C。Two fifths；isD。Two fifths;are 【答案】:C此题考查分数的表达方式和主谓一致.分子要用基数词,分母用序数词，当分母大于一时，要用复数。当分数当主语,谓语由它所接的名词而决定。“the land”是不可数名词,所以用单数的谓语。 8. The family _ early ri

6、sers,who often _ morning exercise in the park. A。are;doesB.is;doesC.are；doD。is；do 【答案】:CThe family指这家庭里的成员,强调个体，要用复数的谓语，排除B和D。who引导定语从句,指代early risers，从句的谓语要用复数，排除A。 9。 He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years. A。is B.are C。have been D。has been 【答案】：D解析:在“the on

7、ly one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句常被看成修饰单数名词，从句谓语用单数形式。 10. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass。 A。Two fifth；is B.Two fifth；are C.Two fifths；is D.Two fifths；are 【答案】:C解析：“分数或百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与名词的数一致。 11. More than one pilot_。 A.were taken illB。were ill C。was taken illD。have taken

8、 ill 【答案】：Cmore than a / one。和many a 。.。后面的谓语要用单数形式。 12。 Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons， _to go to university. So do I。 A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped 【答案】：B主语each of the students是单数,要选hopes作谓语。 13. Nowadays, a large number of children, especially those from the city， _Englis

9、h very hard. A。is studyingB.studiesC。studyD.studyed 【答案】：C由时间状语nowadays可排除D项;由于句子主语为a large number of children，所以谓语应用复数。 14. Either you or the headmaster_the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting。 A.is handing outB.are to hand outC.are handing out D。is to hand out 【答案】：D当either.。or。.连接两个主语时

10、，要以or后的主语确定谓语动词是用单数还是用复数形式，称之为“就近”原则。因为the headmaster是单数，又因为这件事发生在将来，D项为正确答案。 15. The number of people invited _fifty， but a number of them_absent for different reasons. A。were；wasB。was;wasC。was;wereD.were;were 【答案】：Cthe number of。.意为“的数量”,表示单数;a number of意为“许多”，表示复数。 16. On the bus，all the people e

11、xcept the driver _ to talk and laugh during the journey. A。encouraged B。were encouraging C。were encouraged D。was encouraged 【答案】:Call the people except the driver,谓语应根据all the people，要用复数. 同时，此处意为被鼓励做某事,为被动语态，要用be encouraged to do sth。. 17. The number of people invited_fifty，but a number of them_abs

12、ent for different reasons。 A。were；was B.was；was C。was；were D.were；were 【答案】:Cthe number of和名词一起作主语,谓语动词用单数；a number of和名词一起做主语，谓语动词用复数。 18。 Dr。Smith,together with his wife and daughters，_ visit Beijing this summer. Ais going to Bare going to Cwas going to Dwere going to 【答案】：A 解析:由together with,along with，as well as，with,but，besides，except，like，including 等介词连接的词语,谓语动词的数要与前面主语的数一致，故本题谓语动