2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习十八含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习十八含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习十八含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习十八含解析2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（十八)一：词组梳理instead of （=in place of) 代替,而不是instructin (=teach） 教。指导。训练某人大体上 at large(=at full length； with details)详细地lean against (背）靠着at least 至少； at most 至多get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；(消息)流传give out 分发，公布(giv

2、e place to 让位于，被所替代)（give rise to 引起，导致；使发生)give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于at intervals 每隔一会儿， 每隔一段距离intervene in 干预invest in 投资be involved in （=become connected or concerned） 卷入, 参加by itself （=alone, without help）单独地，靠自己in itself 本身； of itself 自发，自然get across 度过，通过,横过；说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get

3、 along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与相处get at 发现,了解;掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁be jealous of 妒忌jump at （=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,jump on （=scold, tell of） 叱责junior to sb. 年纪较轻， 职位较低。（be） keen on 喜爱， 渴望keep a close watch on （ =keep a sharp lookout for） 密

4、切注视keepto oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人to（the best of） ones knowledge 据所知at large（=at liberty， free) 在逃， 逍遥法外 at large（=in general） 一般来说， get on with进展;相处get out of 由出来,从得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复,痊愈；克服；完成（get ready for 为作准备)(get rid of 除去，去掉；免除,摆脱）get through 到达,完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见get up

5、起床，起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排，组织（get used to 习惯于)be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配；传播give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发(get accustomed to 习惯于,对习以为常)get down to 认真对待，静下心来（get familiar with 熟悉）get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off送走；脱下（衣服);下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；insurefor 把保险（多少钱）； ensure 使安全; assure（of) 使确信，保证insureagainst 保险以防intendfor 打算把给（be)

6、 intent on 专心致志， 坚决in the interests of 符合的利益 be interested in 对感兴趣interfere in干涉， interfere with打搅，干扰give in to 同意,接受；向让步give off 发出（烟，气味)give back 归还（give cause 给予的理由)(give ear to 侧耳倾听)(give forth 发出，放出;发表）give in 屈服,让步,投降二：习题训练（A)Flying HighBarrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an

7、 educational nonprofit-making organization. His message for kids： “The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking for what you want to achieve. The secret, he believes， is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences

8、that inspire kids to build careers。The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents bookstore。 One customer, a professional pilot， asked Irving if hed thought about becoming a pilot. “I told him I didnt think I was smart enough； but the next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶

9、舱) of the commercial airplane he flew， and just like that I was hooked.”To follow his dream, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator （

10、模拟) video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft components. He took off with no weather radar， no de-icing system， and just $30 in his pocket. “I like to do things people

11、 say I cant do。After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms， he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami。 “It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience。” Irving has been doing it ever since。 He set up his nonprofit

12、-making organization， Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and sciencerelated careers. Kids attend programmes dealing with hands-on robotics projects and flight simulator challenges。“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing, he n

13、otes。 Perhaps Irvings most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides。 After landing his recordbreaking flight at age 23， he said， “Everyone told me I was too young, that I didnt have enough experience， strength， or knowledge. They told me it would take forever and Id never come

14、home. Well 。. guess what?”1According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success？AMeeting people who provide unexpected help。BGetting a chance to study technical knowledge。CHaving something specific that you want to accomplish.DDeveloping communication with different organizations。2Wh

15、at Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that _。Ahe felt embarrassed to refuse the offerBhe was doubtful about his own abilitiesChe knew his efforts would be rewardedDhe realized immediately how lucky he was3What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3?AHe chose to reduce his budge

16、t as low as possible。BHe was finally given enough money to keep going。CHe got the most useful flying tips from his video game。DHe took on a further challenge after he knew how to fly.4Irving set up his nonprofit-making organization because _。Ahe hoped to become a public figureBhe expected to start a

17、 business in other fieldsChe saw there was great interest in what he was doingDhe thought he could teach more than flight schools could （B）In many countries，1 is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space.2 ， in the United States, this idea may still be co

18、nsidered strange。But this type of housing, called cohousing, is gaining3 (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country。 For many people， this way of life is4 means to relieve the stress of busy life。 A cohousing community has5 （private) owned houses and

19、shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room， and maybe a workshop of library or music room。 About 25 cohousing communities6 （build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place7 residents (居住者) shop， cook, and eat together. C

20、hildren have other kids to play8 , which makes many families8 (live) in this way happy and safe. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for10 money than they would pay for nearby apartments.答案及解析A【答案】1C2B3D4C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Barrington Irving学习飞行、独自一人飞越全球并成立公益组织传播飞行知识及经验的故事。1推理判断题。根据文章

21、第一段最后一句“The secret， he believes， is having a dream in the first place， and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.可知Irving认为最重要的是首先要有梦想，也就是首先你要有自己迫切想要完成的具体事情。故C项正确。2推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“I told him I didnt think I was smart enough；可知Irving告诉对方自己可能不够聪明，说明他怀疑自己的能力。故B项正确。3细节理

22、解题。根据第三段第三句“Then another dream took hold： flying alone around the world。可知在学会飞行以后，他又有了另外一个梦想:独自飞越全球.故D项正确。4推理判断题。根据第四段二三句“It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience。 Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non

23、profit-making organization, Experience Aviation （航空）, aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and sciencerelated careers.”可知促使他建立这个公益组织的是他看到了很多年轻人都在期待他完成目标，他要把自己的知识和经验教给更多的年轻人.他这样做有很大的好处。故C项正确。B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了美国最近兴起的一种居住方式，不同家庭背景的人居住在一起.这种方式在美国被称为cohousing.1考查it的用法。句意：在许多国家,不同背景的家庭住在一起是很平常的。此处为固定句型:it is+形容词+to do sth。，表示“做某事怎么样”,it作形式主语.故填it。2考查连接副词