哈尔滨市中考英语阅读理解训练经典题目

1、哈尔滨市中考英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案哈尔滨市中考英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案19/19哈尔滨市中考英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案哈尔滨市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Su

2、ddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidntgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise.Whydontyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.Imhappy.saidthespider.Thenthelittleb

3、irdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.ImhappybecauseIcanhelpothers.saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whos

4、efacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidntknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,Youregoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?Becausemydreamwillcometrue,saidthelittleflower.Whatisyourdream?Toproducesweetfruit.Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetrut

5、hhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.1）Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?A.Thebird.B.Thespider.C.Theflower.D.Theduck.2）Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?A.Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.B.Becauseitllproducesourfruit.C.Becauseithasahop

6、eintheheart.D.Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.3）Whatcanweknowfromthestory?4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Happinessisimportantforeveryone.B.Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.C.Wemakehappinessbyourselves.D.Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.（5）Thepassageisma

7、inlyabout.A.willB.hopeC.loveD.happiness【答案】（1）B2）C3）A4）B5）D【分析】【分析】本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。1）细节题。依据Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidntgiveup可知蜘蛛从不放弃，应选B。2）推理题。依据Becausemydreamwillcometrue,saidthelittleflower.Whatisyourdream?Toproducesweetfruit.Thelit

8、tlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.可知因为它内心有希望，应选C。3）推理题。依据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知这只鸟在自己的内心找到了幸福，应选A。4）细节题。依据butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知几乎没有人知道如何找到幸福，故B选项是错的，应选B。（5）要旨题

9、。本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题，应选D。【谈论】察看阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推测题，和要旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中找寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息，要旨题需要通读全文，认识粗心今后找出中心思想。2阅读理解SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.EverydaytheydontactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,Iloveyouistooluxuriousforthemtosay.Sendingflow

10、ersonValentinesDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt（被子）.Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.What?shereplied,stilldoingherwork.IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Thenshesaid,Susan,lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisapp

11、earsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside.IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldntunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Aftertheywerebackfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthebeautifulcountryroade

12、verymorning.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldntwalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim.Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?Iaskedhimoneday.Susan,dontworryaboutme,hesaidgently.Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantfl

13、owers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.1）WhydoesthewriterNOTmakesurewhetherthereislovebetweenherparents?A.Theydontactintheromanticways.B.Theyneversay,Iloveyou.C.TheyneversendflowerstoeachotheronValentin

14、esDay.D.Alloftheabove.2）Whendidthewriterunderstandhermothersanswer?A.Afterherfathergotsickseriously.B.Beforeherfathergotsickseriously.C.Afterhermothergaveherfathersomeflowers.D.Afterherfathergavehermothersomeflowers.3）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthreadmeaninChinese?A.针B.被子C.线D.爱4）Whycouldntherfatherwal

15、kbyhimself?A.Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.B.Becauseherfatherlikedwalkingwithhiswife.C.Becausehisfatherdidntgetgoodtreatment（治疗）.D.Becausehisfatherhadabadtemper（性情）.5）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.LoveIsJustaThreadB.LoveIsJustaquiltC.LoveIstoSayIloveyouD.LoveIstoWalkTogether【答案】（1）D2）A3）C4）B5）A【

16、分析】【分析】文章粗心：这篇短文表达的是作者思疑自己的父亲母亲之间能否有爱存在，因为他们之间素来没有浪漫的行为，没有鲜花和礼品。但是他父亲患病今后，父亲母亲的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线同样，让被子更结实更暖和。1）细节理解题。依据短文的开头EverydaytheydontactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentinesDayisevenmoreoutofthequestio

17、n可知，作者思疑他的父亲母亲之间能否有爱存在，原由是他们不像电视里看到的那样浪漫，也素来不说“我爱你”，在情人节的时候也不送花。故A、B、C三项都包含。应选D。2）细节理解题。依据短文中IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldntunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.可知，作者听了妈妈的回答，其实不明白妈妈是什么意思，直到第二年春季，他的父亲忽然患病，妈妈的行为才让他理解了妈妈的话是什么意思。应选A。3）词义猜想题。依据上下文的意思和划线单词所在的句子可知，作者去问他妈妈问

18、题的时候，他妈妈在做被子。quilt是被子，所以B不对；又依据文中thread让被子更结实，故我们猜想它的意思应当是线。应选C。（4）细节理解题。依据短文中“Susan,dontworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.可知，看作者问”她的爸爸感觉如何的时候，她爸爸告诉她，他其实不是不可以走路，但是他喜爱和作者的妈妈一同漫步。应选B。（5）要旨粗心题。这篇短文表达的是作者思疑自己的父亲母亲之间能否有爱存在，因为他们之间素来没有浪漫的行为，没有鲜花和礼品。但是他父亲患病今后，父亲母亲的表现让

19、她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线同样，让被子更结实更暖和。故应当选【谈论】察看阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推测题和要旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意A。从文中找寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；要旨题需要通读全文，认识粗心今后找出中心思想。3阅读理解Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfe

20、elgoodaboutasafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,itstoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedontreallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,Yourealuckydog.Ishere

21、allyonyourside?Ifhesays,Yourealuckyguy.orYourealuckygal.Thatsbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?Theresabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesntseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesntthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeoneswords?Onewayistotakeagood

22、lookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(体态)?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.1）Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker_.A.feelshappybecausehis

23、friendswerenicetohimB.feelshemaynothavereadfriendstruefeelingscorrectlyhisC.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelenD.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown2）FromtheexampleYourealuckydog,wecanlearnthat_.A.thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendlyB.itmeansthesameasYourealuckyguy.orYourealuckygal.C.so

24、metimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewordsD.theworddogshouldntbeusedtodescribeaperson3）Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto_.A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsB.bringthedogbitintoourconversationC.befriendlytootherpeopleD.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou（4）Whatisimportan

25、tinlisteningtoaperson?A.Tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.B.Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords.C.Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.D.Dontbelievewhathesays.5）Ifyoufollowthewritersadvice,youwould_.A.beabletogettherealmeaningofpeopleswordsB.avoidanymistakeswhil

26、etalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvyyouC.notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyouD.beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A【分析】【分析】主要讲了如何防范误会他人。1）细节题。依据Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,itstoolate.可知当我们回过头思虑朋友说的话时，迷惑可能会让我们感觉不好，即没有正确理解朋友们的真切感情，

27、应选B。2）细节题。依据Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedontreallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.可知有时人们说的话后边隐蔽着真切的意思，故选C。3）要旨题。依据Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeoneswords?可知主要讲了如何鉴辨他人语言背后的真切意思，即如何防范误会他人，应选D。4）细节题。依据Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayheloo

28、ks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(体态)?Thelookinhiseyes?可知听他人说话时要注意他人的说话方式、语音语调解体态，应选C。5）细节题。依据pendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知依据作者的建议后你会理讲解话者真切的意思，应选A。【谈论】察看阅读理解。本文波及细节题和要旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中找寻答案；要旨题需要通读全文，认识粗心今后找出中心思想。4阅读理解Man

29、yyearsago,Iwasaveryshygirlatmyschool.IcouldntforgetthewayIhadfrozeninfrontoftheclass.MyhandshadshakensobadlythatIcouldntreadmynotes.Myvoicehadbecomesoftereventosilence.Mr.Robertshadkindlystoppedme,“Masha,Iknowyoureshy,butyouworkedhardonthisproject.IfIgiveyouanotherchancetomorrow,canyoufindyourcourag

30、e?Ihadnodded.Ihadkeptmyheaddown,hopingthattheschooldaywouldendsoon.WhenIgothomethatday,Icouldseeaninvitinglightfromthekitchenwindows.Mommawasbacking.WhenMommabacked,Ialwayswatchedandchattedwithher.Shesaiditwasmycompanythatmadeherbakedgoodstastesosweet.MommastudiedmyfaceasIcameintothekitchen.“Whatswr

31、ong,Masha?”Tearsshoneinmyeyes.Iletthewholestoryout.Mommawassilentforamoment.Thenshesaid,meshow“Letyousomething.”IfollowedMommatoherbedroomandcarefullytookoutablueribbonthatsaid“FirstPlace”fromit.“Istartedtheschoolyearastheshyestgirlonthespeechteam,butIendedtheyearastheblueribbonwinner.Iwonitforpubli

32、cspeaking.ItwasnteasyIwasnotsureofmyselfatall.Iworkedhard,andmostlyIfacedmyfears.Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.”Thatwasthesecondtimesomeonehadtoldmethat.IfollowedMommabacktothekitchen.Whatwasitthatmademesoafraid?SoonMommassweetcakeroseinthepans,andthesmellofitcomfortedmeasIwonderedwhereIwouldfindmyco

33、urage.Mommaputathickpieceinfrontofme.“TheresnothingbetterforheartachethanMommaslovebakedinacake.”Iraisedaforkfulofwarmcaketomymouth.AllthefearintheworldcouldnottakeawayMommaslove.IfeltsafeinMommaskitchen.Itwaswarmfromthebottomoftheheart.ThenextdayIwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtogivemypresentationag

34、ain.AsIfacedtheclass,IremembertheribbonandthesmellofMommaskitchenandthentookadeepbreathandbegantospeakwithconfidence.FinallyIsucceeded.1）WhywasMashaunhappythatday?A.Shewasnotgoodwithherclassmates.B.Herteachercriticizedher.C.Shedidntperformwellinfrontoftheclass.D.Shefailedinanexam.2）Howmanytimeshadpe

35、opletoldMashasheneedfindcourage?A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThirdtimesD.Manytimes（3）_helpMashafindhercourage.A.MommasblueribbonB.MommascakeC.Mr.RobertsD.Mommaslove4）Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?A.MymotherandIC.MyshynessB.IfoundmycourageagainD.TheblueribbonandthecakemadebyMomma【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【分析】【分析】这篇文章主要

36、表达了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告会上很紧张，表现得很不好，在妈妈的帮助和激励下被母爱感觉，最后找到了面对困难的勇气，在第二次挑战中获得了成功。（1）C推测题。由IcouldntforgetthewayIhadfrozeninfrontoftheclass.MyhandshadshakensobadlythatIcouldntreadmynotes.Myvoicehadbecomesoftereventosilence.可知她在报告会中及其紧张，像被冻住了同样，双手发抖甚至说不出话。不言而喻，她在报告会上表现得不好。由Ihadkeptmyheaddown,hopingthattheschoold

37、aywouldendsoon.Tearsshoneinmyeyes.Iletthewholestoryout.她低着头，希望这天连忙过去，回家后还哭了告诉了妈妈整件事。所以可知她是因为在讲堂上表现不好而不快乐。应选C。（2）B细节理解题。由第一段老师说的canyoufindyourcourage和第四段妈妈说的Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.可以看出共有两次。由第四段Thatwasthesecondtimesomeonehadtoldmethat.也可以看出共有两次。应选B。3）D推测题。由TheresnothingbetterforheartachethanMomm

38、aslovebakedinacake.AllthefearintheworldcouldnottakeawayMommaslove.可知她以为治疗芥蒂最有效的是蛋糕背后包含着的母爱，母爱可以战胜所以惧怕。所以很显然帮助她找到勇气的是母爱而不是蛋糕或许其余东西，应选D。（4）B要旨粗心题。文章多次提到了勇气第一段canyoufindyourcourage？第四段Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.thesmellofitcomfortedmeasIwonderedwhereIwouldfindmycourage所以可知，找到勇气是文章的一条主线，引出了妈妈，是母爱让她找到了

39、勇气，升华了主题。用其余题目都不可以很好地归纳文章，没有点睛之笔的见效，应选B。【谈论】这是一篇记述文，同时里面也有作者的一些看法。文章以一个害羞的小女孩找到了勇气为为线索，证了然母爱的伟大，升华了主题。做题时应当兼备全文，从全文中推测出答案，而不可以只看一句话，要通观全文。要旨粗心题要可以看到作者要表达的内在乎思，不可以只看到文章的字面意思。5阅读理解Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone(里程碑)inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Change-4becamethefirstlunarprobe(月球探测器)inhi

40、storytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.TheEarthsgravity(重力)slowsthemoonsrotation(自转),matchingittothespeedofitsorbit(公转).Therefore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmostdarkandhasneverbeenseen.Itsthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblow

41、nbysolar(太阳的)winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals(矿物质).Forthisreason,Change-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Change-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoicef

42、orspacetravelinthefuture.However,researchofthedarksideisnteasy.Asthefarsideisblocked(阻断)offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChinasrelaysatellite(中继卫星QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChange-4hasbeenwellsolved.Powersupply(电源供给)isalso

43、achallengetothetask.Change-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength(长度)of28Earthdays.After)Change-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Change-4haswo

44、rkedonthedarksideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.TheNewYorkTimesusedthewordgroundbreakingtopraisethetaskandwrotethatitwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon.1）WhenwasChange-4sentup?2）ThemaintasksofChange-4dontincl

45、ude_.3）Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordgroundbreakinginthelastparagraphistheclosestto_.A.harmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneering4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Change-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.B.Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.C.Chinasrelaysatelli

46、teQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.D.Change-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthedarksideofthemoon.【答案】（1）B2）C3）D4）C【分析】【分析】文章粗心：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们表达了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球反面着陆，如何跟地球进行通信联系等等。（1）细节理解题，依据AfterChange-4wassentuponDecember8,在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。可知，嫦

47、娥四号是2）细节理解题，依据Forthisreason,Change-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Change-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可知，嫦娥四号的人物包含研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，找寻矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们能否恩可以在月球成活，不包含解决地球与月球的通信问题，故答案是C。3）细节理解题，gro

48、undbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有损害的；B.难以猜想的；C.冒险的，D前锋，故答案是D。4）正误判断题，依据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChange-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通信问题，故答案是C。【谈论】察看阅读理解，本文波及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是鉴于短文内容进行判断的。6阅读理解Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofsc

49、ienceandindustry(工业).Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresw

50、orkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamilies.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thet

51、ypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeopleschildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.1）Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofscienceandindustr

52、yinAmerica.B.TheinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.C.Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.D.Socialproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.2）Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?A.Familiesofthepastandthepresent.B.Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.C.Familieso

53、fthepastandthefuture.D.Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.3）WhatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?A.Childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.B.Peoplestopcaringforchildren.C.Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.D.Botholdandyoungpe

54、opleprefertolivebythemselves.4）Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit(破碎).B.Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.C.Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.D.Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.【答案】（1）B2）D3）C4）C【分析】【分析】文章粗心：因为工业的发展，家庭也遇

55、到了影响，本来的家庭孩子多，而此刻的家庭孩子少，因为工业的发展家庭会老是挪动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或许没有孩子。1）细节理解题，依据Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry(工业).可知家庭遇到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是B。2）细节理解题，依据文章内容可知，短文波及到了过去的家庭，此刻的家庭和未来的家庭，故答案是D。3）细节理解题，依据Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreof

56、tenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.可知关于工人们能够随时挪动的需求，所以家庭变得本来越小，故答案是C。（4）逻辑推理题，依据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要乔迁，大的家庭就没有这样的便利，所以大家庭就不适于生计在现代的社会，故答案是C。【谈论】察看阅读理解。本文波及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找寻答案；逻辑推理题需要联合详细语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。7阅读理解Willitmatterifyoudonttakeyourbreakfast？Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStat

57、es.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehow.Welltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbet

58、terthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgai

59、nweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.（1）Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven.A.nobreakfastatallB.differentfoodsornothingC.toomuchfoodD.littlefoodforbreakfast（2）Theresultsshowthat.A.breakfasthasagreateffectonworkandstudiesB.breakfasthaslittletodowithapersonsworkC.aperso

60、nwillworkbetterifheorsheonlyhasfruitandmilkD.girlstudentsshouldhavelittleforbreakfast（3）Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudonthavebreakfastyouwill.A.behealthierB.workbetterC.loseweightD.loseyourway（4）TheunderlinedwordreduceinthelastsentencemeansinChinese.A.增添B减.少C放.弃D享.用【答案】（1）B2）A3）C4）B