高考英语选修8Unit5教案课件人教版

1、选修八Unit 5Meeting your ancestors1话题词句 晨读晚诵2必备知识 探究提升3核心素养 重点突破4高效演练 素能提升话题词句 晨读晚诵1.historian n_2.primitive adj._3.ancient adj._4._ adj.文明的5.hardship n_6._ gap文化差异历史学家 原始的 古代的 civilized 苦难 cultural 7.originate _起源于e into being_9._ relics历史遗产10.date back to/date from_11.in memory of_12.pass down_13.loo

2、k back at history_14.settle _定居；安顿下来15.ancient society_from 形成；产生；出现 historic 追溯到 为了纪念 传递； 使流传 回顾历史 in 古代社会 1.In the course of history, every event will exert its influence on _ and _.在历史的发展演进中，每一件事都会产生对当时的影响和后世的意义。2.Life _ sunshine _ hard times.生活包含的不仅仅是阳光，还有艰苦岁月。3.This is _ Upper Cave man, _ our a

3、ncestors once lived.这就是山顶洞人的遗址，我们祖先在远古生活的地方。the past the present consists of not only but also the site of where 必备知识 探究提升1._ n可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的2._ adv.不管；不顾3._ adv.以方式；不知怎么地4._adj.有技巧的；熟练的5._ vt.逮捕；吸引n逮捕；拘留alternativeregardlesssomehowskilfularrest6._ vt.删；删除7._adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的8._n.相册；集邮册；唱片9.

4、_vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏10._n.幼儿园11._adj.快乐的；欢快的deletedizzyalbumapplaudkindergartengay1.During the summer vacation, I practiced dancing hard with others _ (不顾) of the hot weather.2._ (删除) the things that you dont really need, so you can save a lot of resources.3.As we all know, most of us middle school stud

5、ents feel _ (不知怎么地) nervous whenever we re taking an important exam.regardless Delete somehow 4.He _(arrest) for spreading rumors on the Internet.5.The moment the famous singer finished singing, the audience stood up and _ (applaud) warmly.6.The new method was popular and many peasants became very _

6、 (skill) at it.was arrested applauded skilful 1. _ vt.确认；识别；鉴别_n辨认；鉴定_ n身份；一致；同一性2._ n. 挨饿；饿死_ vi.(使)挨饿；饿死3._ n精确；准确_ adj.准确的；精确的_adv.准确地；精确地identifyidentificationidentitystarvationstarveaccuracyaccurateaccurately4._ vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止_ n打断；打岔；中止5._ vt.假定；设想_ conj.假设_ n设想；假定；担任6. _ vi.&vt.(使)锋利

7、；尖锐；清晰；削尖_ adj.锋利的_ n磨具；削具；铅笔刀7._ adj.凌乱的；脏的_ n凌乱；脏interruptinterruptionassumeassumingassumptionsharpensharpsharpenermessymess8._ n分析 _ (pl)_vt.分析9._ vt.&vi.使成熟；成熟_ adj.成熟的10._ n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义_ adj.重要的11._n.植物学_ adj.植物学的：与植物学有关的12._ n划分；分割；分配；分界线_ v分开；分割；划分analyseripenripesignificancesignificantbota

8、nybotanicaldivisiondivideanalysis analyses 1.While calculating the maths problem, you should pay more attention to the _ of the numbers, or you cant figure it out _ (accurate) 2. If you _ others conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your _. (interrupt) 3._ that you are the guide of the for

9、eigners who are to visit our school, how would you prepare for your _ as the guide? (assume)4.The boy needs a pencil _ to _ his pencil, because the _ he has isnt _. (sharpen)accuracy accurately interrupt interruption Assuming assumption sharpener sharpen sharpener sharp 5.The kid made a _ in the liv

10、ing room, so his mother asked him to clean out the _ living room quickly. (mess)6.With the teachers help, I _ the data of this experiment. The teacher considered my _ reasonable. (analyse) 7.The scientists think his invention is of great_， because it is _ to cure the patients of deadly disease. (sig

11、nificant) 8.The candies were _ out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the _ of them. (divide)mess messy analysed analysis significance significant divided division 联想积累：1.“v.ing”形式的介词、连词小结assumingconj.假设；假定consideringprep.conj.鉴于；考虑到includingprep.包含；包括supposingconj.假设；假如providingconj.

12、假设；如果concerningprep.关于2.表示“快乐；高兴”的形容词一览gayhappyjoyfulcheerfulpleaseddelighted3.后缀en构成的动词集锦sharpsharpen磨快；使敏捷riperipen使成熟shortshorten变短；缩短widewiden(使)变宽deepdeepen(使)变深strongstrengthen加强1._不管；不顾2._至多；最多3._不准进入4._受够了；饱受；厌烦5._向前看；为将来打算regardless ofat mostkeep out (be) fed up withlook ahead6._追溯到；始于7._ 如

13、释重负8._切碎9._轮流做某事10._禁不住做某事date back (to.)with reliefcut uptake turns to do sth.cant/couldnt help doing sth. 1.The librarian told us that we could borrow _ three books at a time.2.Whenever we are in trouble, we must _ and encourage ourselves.3.I believe everyone，_ age or background, can come up with

14、new ideas and excellent insights. 4.To make the soup, you should first _ some carrots and beef into small pieces and then put them into the pot.5.For example, when you _ all the people sometimes, it is better for you to find a quiet place, listening to some classical music.6.Having finished all the

15、housework, Mary dropped herself into the sofa, sighing _.at most look ahead regardless of cut up are fed up with with relief 联想积累：1.无被动语态的动词短语聚焦date from/back to追溯到belong to属于consist of由组成come true变成现实take place发生break out爆发2.“at名词或代词”短语荟萃at most至多；最多at least至少at present目前；现在at first起初at work在工作at e

16、ase自由自在地.经典句式运用速记If only 背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.If only it could be just like last year！要是能像去年那样该多好呀！此句用了虚拟语气，if only.意为“要是就好了”。1.今年春节全家能团圆就好了！_ the whole family _ during the Spring Festival this year！could be united only to be told 背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing,

17、shouting sister, Luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。 only to do sth.“不料；结果”，动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况。2.(全国卷，书面表达)我本打算和你一起去书店的，结果却被告知必须参加一个会议。I had planned to go to the bookstore with you, _ that I had to attend a meeting.核心素养 重点突破1.alternative adj.供选择的；其他的n可能的选择；选择对象alternatively adv. 可供选择地；或者have no al

18、ternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的选择theres no alternative.别无选择alternative energy 可替代能源“别无选择只好做”的其他表达形式有：have no choice but to do sth.cant do sth.but do sth.can do nothing but do sth.完成句子。Im afraid I _ you to the police.恐怕除了向警方告发你以外，我别无选择了。If you dont like the sc

19、hool lunch, you _ your own.要是你不喜欢学校的午餐，你可以自己带饭。have no alternative but to report have the alternative of bringing (牛津词典)You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two _.你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。(2017江苏)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomi

20、cal incidents. But _ explanations are hard to find.恐龙的灭绝不一定是因为天体的碰撞，但也难以找到别的解释。alternatives alternative 2.interrupt vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物(1)interrupt.(with sth.) (因某事)打断(2)without interruption 连续地；不断地完成句子。They _ by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.他们被突然而急促的敲门声打断了。L

21、ets go somewhere we can talk _.我们去找个可以持续交谈而不受打扰的地方吧。单句语法填空。Id appreciate it if you stop _(interrupt) me when Im talking.Heavy smog and fog continued to hit many parts of east and north China on Thursday, causing traffic _(interrupt)were interrupted without interruption interrupting interruption 3.as

22、sume vt.假定；设想assumption n. 假定；假设assume/assuming(that).假设/假定(1)assume.to be. 假定/假设是It is assumed that. 一般认为(2)make an assumption 认为；假定on the assumption that. 假定单句语法填空。_(assume) you are right, well make a great deal of money from the project.It _(assume) that mental health is related to physical healt

23、h.A lot of people make the _(assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.Assuming is assumed assumption 1.regardless of不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)(1)regardless of 强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether，what引导的从句(2)despite/in spite of 意为“尽管但是”，其后常接名词，不接从句(3)as regards/with regard to关于；至于完成句子。(2019浙江卷)But if

24、hes out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort _.但是如果他天天外出刻苦训练，那么无论他的球队是输球还是赢球，你都应该表扬他的努力。(天津)_ the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.虽然经过了先前几轮的谈判，但是到目前为止，双方没有达成共识。regardless of whether his team wins or loses Despite I have no com

25、plaints _ his work.关于他的工作，我没有什么好抱怨的。高考小作文。(安徽高考书面表达)如果你想到什么就说什么，毫不考虑别人的情感，你就会伤害他人。You will hurt others if you say what you think, _.as regards/with regard to regardless of others feelings 2.be fed up with 对厌倦；受够了(1)be tired of 对感到厌烦be bored with 对厌倦了have enough of 对受够了/厌倦了(2)feed on以为食feed.with/on.用

26、喂；供给，提供feed食物to.用某物喂养单句语法填空。Please feed some grass_the cow.Pandas feed_bamboo leaves.He is busy feeding the computer_new data._(feed) up with his lies，she wont believe in him any longer.同义句改写。Tom was fed up with being teased about his baldness，so he decided to revenge those who played tricks on him.

27、(用过去分词短语作状语改写)_ to on with Fed Fed up with being teased about his baldness，Tom decided to revenge those who played tricks on him. 3.date back to(date from) 追溯到；始于up to date 时髦的out of date 过时的用所给词的适当形式填空。My interest in stamp collecting _(date) from/back to my schooldays.我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。Its believed tha

28、t our school can date_1947.据认为我们学校可以追溯至1947年。According to the expert, the temple has a history _(date) from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。dates from dating 4.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！句中if only.意为“要是就好了”，用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。

29、(1)if only.had done.表示对与过去事实相反的愿望(2)if only.did.表示对与现在事实相反的愿望(3)if only.could/would/might do.表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)(1)only if.只有，引导真实条件句(置于句首，主句倒装)。(2)if it were not for./if it had not been for.要不是；如果没有完成句子。If only I _ more time to think about this suggestion.我要是有更多时间考虑这个建议就好了。As many as 150 miners di

30、ed in the accident. If only the mine owners _ enough attention to the safety measures!多达150名矿工在那次事故中丧生，要是矿主足够关注安全措施就好了！Only if I get a job _ enough money to go to school.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。had had paid will I have If _ the rock, we _.如果没有那块岩石，我们就被淹死了。单句语法填空。If only everyone here_(be) honest.I didnt se

31、e you at the concert last week.What a pity!If only I_(afford) the time.it were not for would have drowned were had afforded 5.Abruptly, she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。该句中的不定式only to be scooped up在句中作状语，表结果。only to do.不料，反而，结果却

32、，是动词不定式作结果状语。表示意料不到的情况，且多为不愉快的结果，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词短语作结果状语则表示“自然而然的结果”。单句语法填空。I hurried to the post office only _(find) it closed.The librarians actively collected the books of the world, _ (accelerate) the spread of knowledge.The headmaster hurried to the lecture hall, only _(tell) the speaker had

33、gone.He has got married and settled in Australia, _(leave) his family in Hong Kong.to find accelerating to be told leaving 高效演练 素能提升.单句语法填空1.Tony, why are your eyes red?I _(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.2.Our club is open to everyone regardless_ age, sex or educational background.3.Since

34、 the time humankind started gardening, we _(try) to make our environment more beautiful.4.The church, _(date) from the 14th century, is still well preserved.5.It was not until he saw his mom _ the little child stopped crying.6.I turned to the beggarlooking man next to me, only _(find) that he was my

35、 exhusband(前夫)have been cutting of have been trying dating that to find 7.As a result of the hurricane, threefourths of the cabins in the fishing village need _(repair)8.The reason why George is looking for another job is that hes fed up _ his managers complaints.9.The Town Hall, _(complete) in the

36、1880s was the most distinguished building at that time.10._ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.repairing with completed As .完成句子1.Peking University, which _ (可追溯到1898年), has a long history.2.In terms of traffic, in some big cities, people _ (饱受交通堵塞)3.Ev

37、en if the boy was really _(需要钱), his father only gave him _(最多500美元)dates back to 1898/dates from 1898 are fed up with traffic jams in need of money 500 dollars at most 4.Finally I realized that she was waiting for me _(切碎那些食物)5.We all think it necessary to hold the race on time, _ (不管天气如何)6.要是他能为将来

38、打算并提升技能，他就不会再次丢掉工作。(if only.)_ and improved his skills, he wouldnt have lost his job _.to cut up the food regardless of the weather If only he had looked ahead once again 7.那位新闻记者设法联系上了那个著名影星，结果被告知他不想接受采访。(only to.)The news reporter _ the famous film star, _ he didnt want to be interviewed.8.那个可怜的小女

39、孩靠收集贝壳来谋生至少有三年了。(have been doing)The poor little girl _ for at least three years.managed to get through only to be told has been collecting seashells to make a living .语篇填空A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves 1._ a visit. 2._ archaeologist is showing them round. The arc

40、haeologists have been excavating here for many years. After 3._(find) human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects, they think it is 4._(reason) to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. for An finding reasonable They discovered fireplac