【高考模拟】广东省韶关市高考英语一模试卷答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 14 14页，总 =sectionpages 15 15页试卷第 =page 15 15页，总 =sectionpages 15 15页广东省韶关市高考英语一模试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Onesummer during high school,my mom volunteered me to help Grandpa research our family tree. Great,I thought, imagining hours spe

2、nt pawing through dusty, rotting boxes and listening to boring stories about people I didnt know. Youll be surprised, my mom promised, Family histories can be very interesting.Intruth, Grandpa didnt want to limit my work to just research,hoping to also preserve our family memories. Hed discovered a

3、computer program that helps digitally scan old pictures and letters to preserve their contents before they _ from old age. Grandpa wanted me to help him conned the scanner and set up the computer program. He could type documents and send emails, but had never used a scanner.Soonafter. I became fasci

4、nated with my relatives lives. I asked Grandpa to tell the story behind every picture and letter scanned. The stories, which turned out not to be boring at all,helped me not only understand but also relate to my relatives. I became so hungry for more information that Grandpa needed additional props

5、to keep me satisfied. He showed me a chest filled with random stuff, all covered in chest.Perusing through their belongings,I felt I was opening a window into the world of my relatives, a world long since gone. Grandpa showed me a bundle of letters he had sent to Grandma from the front lines of Worl

6、d War and I could almost smell the gunpowder. I turned the pages of my greatgrandmothers recipe book and could picture her cooking in her kitchen. All of the people who had been merely names to me now had faces to match.Later. Grandpa admitted, I probably could have done this project myself. I just

7、wanted someone to share it with. I cant thank him enough for sharing the experience and making me appreciate the family members who have made me the person I am. I will cherish family memories and hope that someday I will be able to pass them down to my own grandchildren. （1）Which of the following c

8、an best describe the authors first impression of research？_A. Delightful.B. Tiresome.C. Surprising.D. Interesting. （2）What does the underlined word _ in paragraph 2 probably mean？_A. Come to life.B. Tear apart.C. Fall to pieces.D. Break through. （3）Why did Grandpa give the author a chest？_A. To show

9、 him a bundle of letters.B. To keep him away from boredom.C. To give him something to sort out.D. To fulfill his desire to know more. （4）What can learn about Grandpa from the passage？_A. He used to serve in the army.B. He knew nothing about computer.C. He buried the letters under gunpowder.D. He lov

10、ed sharing what he had with others.2. Withadvanced communication technologies making the iconic British red telephone boxes expendable （可抛弃的）,a US firm is all set to bring them back to use. Call boxes would be changed into minioffices for workers onthego and will offer free coffee to subscribers（认购者

11、）.BarWorks Incs chief executive Jonathan Black, a Briton living in New York,said that his company will renew telephone boxes with fully functional printers, scanners, 25inch screens and WiFi. Bar Works specializes in offering barthemed work stations in prime locations, charging customers with a mont

12、hly subscription in return for free access to the business and office supplies. The company plans to operate in a similar manner, offering British customers with monthly memberships to Pod Works for 19.99 （29）.Thecompany will refit telephone boxes in five major British cities and has already rented

13、and changed 15 old call boxes in London and Edinburgh. As expected, they are coming into use by the public in the coming months. Given the prime location, above all else, of the telephone boxes, the launch is expected to gain at least 10, 000 members by the end of 2021. Its an alternative to, say, S

14、tarbucks but obviously it provides you with total privacy. said Black.Thanks to mobile phones, the red telephone boxes have been effectively made expendable. According to a report by the Daily Mail, retired telephone boxes, especially those damaged deliberately, are sent to a telephone box graveyard

15、 of sorts, where they take great pains to restore to their former glory before being sold to collectors across the globe. Such is the demand for properly restored telephone boxes, that it is not uncommon for them to be sold for amounts as high as 10,000.Despite its setback, in a recent survey, the B

16、ritish red telephone box, which was originally designed in 1920, was voted the greatest British design of all time. （1）What will the red telephone boxes be used for？_A. Minioffices.B. Mini coffee boxes.C. Barthemed call boxes.D. leisure rooms for workers. （2）What do you know about the renewed teleph

17、one boxes？_A. They will be put into use next year.B. They offer as much privacy as Starbucks.C. They will be equipped with office supplies.D. They have been rented in five major British cities. （3）What is Blacks attitude towards the launch？_A. Doubtful.B. Confident.C. Cautious.D. Uncertain. （4）Whats

18、 the purpose of writing about the telephone boxes in this passage？_A. To arouse concern for them.B. To introduce their new role.C. To expand a larger market.D. To advertise their launch.3. Growing up in a city has a lifelong negative impact on a persons ability to navigate,according to a vast global

19、 survey. In a new study,scientists led by Antonine Coutrot at Nantes University in France and Hugo Spiers at University College London describe how they used a dataset（数据集）gathered from4millions players of a computer game calledSea Hero Quest,which tests way-finding skills by asking players to memor

20、ise a map showing the location of checkpoints and then measuring how well players can steer a boat to find them. Dr.Spiers found that the strongest indicator of a high score was a players age-older people performed relatively poorly.But the benefit of rural living was strong enough to offset（抵消）some

21、 ofthat.Data from American players showed that a70-year-old who grew up in the countryside had the navigational abilities of an average60-year-old across the dataset. The gap between the navigation skills of rural and city people was largest in America,and the researchers think they know why.They fo

22、und that countries dominated by simple layouts of grid-based（网格式的）cities dragged down navigation skills more than growing up in a city based around more complicated networks of streets,such as Prague. Dr.Spiers says that the brains navigational abilities probably weaken in the city environment becau

23、se they are not being used as much.Although citiesmay appear more complicated,they also feature more clues to help residents find their way,such as numbered streets.As many city-dwellers on a visit to the countryside can prove,one field tends to look much the same as another,so there are fewer exter

24、nal（外部的）landmarks to help guide the way. While people who live in cities should not be alarmed,the study does raise some interesting ideas for urban planners:keep their city designs not so simple perhaps.And for everyone else,it might be an idea to turn off Google Maps. （1）Why did the researchers us

25、e the dataset from a computer game？_A.To study the playersmemory.B.To measure how well people control boats.C.To improve the playersskill to find way out.D.To see what influences peoples way-finding skills. （2）What does the underlined wordthatin paragraph3refer to？_A.Strong indicator.B.Poor performa

26、nce.C.Old age.D.High score. （3）What weakens the brains navigational abilities according to Dr.Spiers？_A.Lack of practice.B.Few external landmarks.C.Living in the countryside.D.Complicated city environment. （4）What is the best title of the passage？_A.Ways to Improve Navigational SkillsB.Reasons to De

27、sign Complicated CitiesC.Urban Living Weakens Navigational SkillsD.Turn off Google Maps while Exploring City第二节（共1小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 American football，not to be confused with the football called soccer，is the American national sport.（1）_ Games between unive

28、rsities are great social occasions. More than 100，000 people crowd into the huge stadiums. During a recent college final in the Rose Bowl at Pasadena， California， there were severe earthquake tremors （余震），but nobody noticed.（2）_Players try to carry the ball over the opponents line，and then to earn m

29、ore points by kicking the ball between the upright goal posts above the bar. That is the likeness between the two games.American football has a reputation for being a violent and dangerous game.（3）_ The players throw themselves at each other fiercely， but today they wear the uniforms and helmets to

30、protect themselves from serious injuries. By comparison， the rugby played has only a thin jersey and a pair of shorts to protect him from his opponents boots and tackling.The Americans are addicted to crazes. Jogging is an example of this. The Americans now have another craze， a game which most othe

31、r countries call football， but which they call soccer.（4）_ It is being run by big business and TV advertisers， who are doing everything they can to sell it to the public. They are employing famous fashion designers to design novel uniforms for the players. They have introduced a musical background t

32、o the games and there is a big screen in the stadium which explains to spectators what is happening.（5）_A. This reputation is not really deserved.B. The method of scoring in American football is the same as in rugby.C. It is spreading like wildfire through all the States and gaining popular.D. They

33、have also changed some of the rules to make the game more exciting.E. People around the world dont play American football except the Canadians.F. Famous coaches and players from Europe and South America are interested in it.G. It developed from the British game of rugby and it excites tremendous ent

34、husiasm. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Howdo you kill your time when you go to work? Most of us stare at our cell phones, （1）_to make eye contact with others. We just chat or play games online. Or maybe were using the time between （2）_ to do ou

35、r makeup, catch up on emails, or read a few chapters of a book. However, Dina Alfasi takes a very different（3）_.Eachday she has to travel hours on buses or trains to get to her engineering job at a hospital in Israel. Rather than look at her cell phone in silence, she uses one very special way to ha

36、ve （4）_ with strangers. It is portraits of the people she meets on public（5）_ every day that she is taking. The photographs （6）_ the tiny moments in the everyday lives of strangers. Some people lean their head against the window and go to sleep, some stare into space and have a （7）_, and others sit

37、quietly to read their documents or books.Fascinated by people she （8）_every day. Dina Alfasi has been photographing unaware（9）_ for the past few years. It started （10）_as a way to pass time during her daily commute（上下班）,but it eventually became a（11）_ part of her artwork and life. Her award winning

38、photography has been（12）_worldwide.Dinatold My Modern Met, What （13）_ me very much are the little moments that happen every day. My work is to tell stories through a single portrait, and it （14）_ that all you need is just to look around and find those magic （15）_. （1）A.unwillingB. readyC. unlikelyD.

39、 sensitive （2）A.mealsB. classesC. stopsD. meetings （3）A.approachB. seatC. phoneD. book （4）A.appointmentsB. connectionC. funD. words （5）A.networkB. platformC. exhibitionD. transport （6）A.celebrateB. catchC. remindD. contain （7）A.daydreamB. explorationC. analysisD. journey （8）A.introducesB. visitsC. a

40、ttractsD. encounters （9）A.relativesB. passengersC. colleaguesD. tourists （10）A.absolutelyB. apparentlyC. generallyD. simply （11）A.temporaryB. typicalC. significantD. complex （12）A.acceptedB. purchasedC. copiedD. exhibited （13）A.boresB. inspiresC. puzzlesD. troubles （14）A.provesB. predictsC. describe

41、sD. informs （15）A.photographsB. storiesC. momentsD. memories第二节（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. China is known for its brilliant civilization that（1）_ （continue） since the ancient times despite the many ups and downs in its history. It is（2）_ （wide） accepted that one of the reas

42、ons has been the Chinese writing system.Several thousand years ago written Chinese was only symbols（3）_（carve）on animal bones or shells. During the Shang Dynasty， these symbols became a welldeveloped writing system in a（4）_ （vary） of forms. This， however， changed in Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang

43、 united the seven major states into one unified country（5）_ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was（6）_great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Written Chinese also serves as a vital way（7）_（connect） Chinas present with its past. People

44、 in modern times can learn about the ancient Chines by reading their classic works or（8）_（appreciate） Chinese calligraphy.Today，with China playing（9）_greater role in global affairs，the Chinese writing system has established（10）_（it）as a window through which more and more international students can a

45、ccess Chinas culture and history. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分） 假定你是育才中学高三学生李华，你校学生会决定举办主题为节约粮食，从我做起的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇参赛演讲稿，内容包括：1. 校园中浪费粮食的现象。2. 应对措施或建议。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear friends，_. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的字数应为150左右。When I was a child growing up in the Neth

46、erlands，I often begged my mother to tell me this story about an experience her family had at the end of World War II.During the terrible last winter of the German occupation，food was rare in the Netherlands. People were so hungry that they began to eat small animals and many things not normally cons

47、idered edible（可食用的），including tulip bulbs（郁金香球茎），which could be cooked like potatoes.For centuries my mothers family had owned a highly successful tulip business，which provided jobs for many in our village. But the war shut their business down， and during the winter of hunger， my grandfather， Albert

48、， donated all his tulip bulbs to feed the hungriest villagers. For years， Albert had been trying to grow a black tulip. By careful selection， he was very close. So he guarded these few bulbs seriously to prevent people from stealing them for food.One day，it was announced that the war was over. But t

49、here was much destruction and the Dutch people still faced dangers. My grandfather looked at his pale，thin children and realized that the hunger could continue for a long time， so he made his decision. He seized a shovel（铁铲）and went into the garden. There he found my mother，Vivian， who was just seve

50、n years old， looking nervous. Over her shoulder，Albert saw a band of Germans coming toward them down the street. He whispered to Vivian to run inside the house and began digging for his bulbs. But it was too late. Someonehad already stolen them. Angry and desperate，he ran toward the street screaming

51、，They have stolen my tulip bulbs! Vivian，watching from the doorway，cried out and ran to stop him. Before she could reach her father， a German soldier raised his gun and shot him.注意：1. 所续写短文词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Fortunately， Albert survived his wounds and recovered slowly. _.It took some

52、time for Albert to rebuild his business， starting with those few bulbs._. 参考答案与试题解析 广东省韶关市高考英语一模试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。1.【答案】BCDA【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】ACBB【考点】科教类阅读说明文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】DBAC【考点】科教类阅读说明文阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要

53、介绍一项研究，在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终生的负面影响，及研究开展的情况，研究的发现和发现的解释等。【解答】（1）D细节理解题。根据文章第一段whichtestsway-findingskillsbyaskingplayerstomemoriseamapshowingthelocationofcheckpointsandthenmeasuringhowwellplayerscansteeraboattofindthem.它通过要求玩家记住一张显示检查站位置的地图来测试寻路技巧，然后测量玩家能驾驶一艘船找到他们的能力。由此可知，使用电脑游戏中的数据集就是为了测试是什么影响了寻路技巧，故选

54、D.（2）B词义猜测题。根据下文DatafromAmericanplayersshowedthata70-year-oldwhogrewupinthecountrysidehadthenavigationalabilitiesofanaverage60-year-oldacrossthedataset.来自美国玩家的数据显示，在乡村长大的70岁老人的导航能力在数据集中相当于平均60岁的人的导航能力。可知，乡村的年长者表现较差，因此that指代上文的olderpeopleperformedrelativelypoorly老年人表现相对较差，A.Strong indicator.强的指标；B.Poor performance.表现差；C.Old age.年龄大；D.High score.高分。故选B.（3）A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Dr.Spierssaysthatthebrainsnavigationalabilitiesprobablyweakeninthecityenvironmentbecausetheyarenotbeingusedasmuch.Dr.Spiers说，在城市环境中，大脑的导航能力可能会减弱，因为它们没有被充分利用。由此可知，Dr.Spiers认为缺乏训练导致大脑的导航能力可能会减弱，故选A.（4）C标题归纳题。根据文