轮机英语专业词汇(终极版)

1、气缸气缸盖苏尔寿发动机B&W型发动机哥塔维根型发动机曼恩型发动机V型发动机直流扫气式发动机回流扫气式发动机横流扫气式发动机十字头式发动机筒形活塞式发动机涡轮增压式发动机固定部件耐磨部件运动部件互换部件气缸套示功阀安全阀气缸启动阀缸套顶圈排气阀进气阀气阀传动机构顶杆推杆摇臂活塞十字头式活塞筒形活塞活塞头轮机英语是中等职业教育水运类轮机工程技术专业交通职业教育教学指导委员会规划教材之一，按照轮机英语教学大纲的要求而编写的。汇集了船员职务名称、机舱常用工具名称、机舱常用仪表名称等词汇。专业词汇SpecialTerms第一部分柴油机DieselEngine二冲程船用柴油机twostrokemarine

2、dieselengine四冲程船用柴油机fourstrokemarinedieselengine高(中，低)速柴油机high(medium,lower)speedenginecylindercylindercover(cylinderhead)SulzerengineBurmeisterandWainengineGotaverkenengineM.A.N.engineV-typeengineuniflowscavengingtypeengineloopflowscavengingtypeenginecrow-flowscavengingtypeenginecrossheadenginetrun

3、k-ppistonengineturbochargeenginefixedpartswearpartsmovingpartsinterchangeablepartscylinderlinerindicatorcock(indicatorvalve)safetyvalvecylinderairstartingvalveheadringforcylinderlinerexhaustvalveairinletvalve(suctionvalve)valvedrivingmechanismtapperrodpushrodrockerrod(rockinglever)pistioncrossheadty

4、pepistiontrunkpistionpistioncrown(head)活塞裙pistionskirt活塞体pistionbody活塞销pistionpin(gudgeonpin)活塞环pistionring气环（压缩环）compressionring刮油环oilscraperring(oilring,scraperring)布油环oildistributingring耐磨环wearring活塞环槽pistionringgroove活塞冷却水管pistioncoolingpipe往复管reciprocatingpipe伸缩管telescopepipe铰链管articulatedpipe活

5、塞杆pistionrod活塞杆凸缘pistionrodflange活塞杆填料函stuffingboxforpistionrod活塞杆填料箱glandboxforpistionrod.packingglandforpistionrod填料函壳体stuffingboxcasing填料函张力弹簧tensionspringforstuffingbox填料函密封环sealingringforstuffingbox填料函刮油环scraperringforstuffingbox填料函压环pressureringforstuffingbox填料函压盖stuffingboxgland十字头crosshead十字

6、头销crossheadpin十字头销轴承crossheadbearing(crossheadpinbearing)十字头滑块crossheadshoe(guideshoe)十字头导板crossheadguide(guiderail,guideway,guideplate)连杆connectingrod连杆小端轴承connectingrodsmallendbearing连杆大端轴承connectingrodlargeendbearing;connectingrodbottomendbearing曲柄销轴承crankpinbearing曲轴crankshaft曲轴臂crankarm曲轴销crank

7、pin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcasedoor(crankcasemanhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcaseexplosiondoor主轴承mainbearing(bedplatebearing)倒挂式主轴承mainbearingofunderslungtype轴承轴瓦上半块bearingbush-upperhalf轴承衬下半块bearingshell-lowerhalf主轴承撑杆螺栓mainbearingstaybolt主轴颈crankshaftjournal(mainjournal)机座bedplate底座横隔板bedplatetransversemember机架f

8、rame(column,entablature)底角螺栓holdingdownbolt(anchorbolt)贯穿螺栓throughbolt(tierod,tiebolt)贯穿螺栓护盖protectingcoveringfortierod贯穿螺栓导套guidebushfortierod推力轴thrustshaft推力轴承thrustbearing推力块thrustpad盘车机turninggear废气涡轮增压器exhaustgasturbocharge(turbo-blower)增压系统superchargingsystem机械增压mechanicalsupercharging单（复）式增压系

9、统single(complex)typesuperchargingsystem二级增压two-stagesupercharging定压增压系统constantpressurechargingsystem脉冲增压系统impulsepressurechargingsystem变压增压variablepressurechargingsystem串联增压supercharginginseriessyatem并联增压supercharginginparallelsystem直流扫气unislowscavenging回流扫气loopscavenging横流扫气crossscavenging气口扫气port

10、scavenging气口-气阀扫气port-valvescavenging扫气口scavengingport排气口exhaustport排气总管exhaustmanifold排气管exhaustpipe上止点topdeadcenter(TDC)下止点bottomdeadcenter(BDC)燃烧室combustionchamber吸气行程inlet(suction)atroke压缩行程compressionstroke做功行程power(working)stroke排气行程exhauststroke定时图timingdiagram指示功indicatedpower轴功shaftpower示功图

11、indicatorpower控制系统controlsystem启动控制装置controldevicforstarting起动装置startingdevic主起动阀mainstartingvalve空气压缩机aircompressor空气瓶airbottle(aircontainer,aircylinder,airreservoir)起动手柄startinglever(startinghandle)起动空气控制阀startingaircontrolvalve起动空气导阀startingairpilotvalve起动阀startingvalve分级活塞steppedpistion起动阀连锁装置st

12、artingvalveblockingdevice起动凸轮startingcam起动空气管startingairpipe单凸轮换向装置singlecamreversingdevice双凸轮换向装置doublecamreversingdevice正车凸轮aheadcam正车油缸aheadoilcylinder(aheadoilbottle)自动停车装置automaticcut-outdevice空气分配器凸轮airdistributorcam转向指示器runningdirectionindicator换向杆reversinglever换向控制杆reversingcontrollever排气凸轮e

13、xhaustcam喷油凸轮fuelcam主起动阀手轮handwheelforstartingvalve飞轮flywheel;turningwheel调速器goernor调速装置controldeviceforrunningtheengine极限调速装置maximum-speedgovernorgear定速调速装置constant-speedgovernorgear全制式调速装置variable-speedgovernorgear机械调速器mechanicalgovernor液压调速器hydraulicgovernor车钟telegraph凸轮传动机构camshafttransmissionge

14、ar链条传动chaintransmission(chaindrive)齿轮传动geartansmission链轮sprocket(sprocketwheel)惰轮idlewheel备车standbyengine完车finishengine停车stopengine微速前进（后退）deadslowahead(astern)前进（后退）一slowahead(astern)前进（后退）二halfahead(astern)前进（后退）三fullahead(astern)紧急前进（后退）三emergencyfullahead(astern)起动start倒车reverse空气分配器airdistribut

15、or气缸注油器cylinderlubricator第2部分制冷和空调制冷refrigeration空调airconditioning通风ventilation盐水制冷brinerefrigeration热电制冷thermoelectricrefrigeration蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compressioncyle制冷剂refrigerant直接制冷剂primaryrefrigerant间接制冷剂secondaryrefrigerant氟利昂freon氟化氢fluorinatedhydrocarbon临界温度criticaltemperature压缩机compressor蒸发器evapor

16、ator感温包sensingbulb膨胀阀expansionvalve电磁阀solenoidvalve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser储液器liquidreceiver油分离器oilseperator中间冷却器intercooler内部均压装置internalequalizer风冷冷凝器air-cooledcondenser双阀座截止阀doubleseatstopvalve手动能量控制阀handcapacitycontrolvalve水量调节阀waterregulatingvalve气动薄膜碟阀pneumaticfilmflapvalve出液阀deliveryvalve出液

17、管outletpipe外平衡管outerbalancepipe半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosedcompressor节流阀throttlevalve加湿器humidifier回油装置oil-returndevice回气管returnpipe自动水量调节阀automaticwaterregulatingvalve自动液压能量控制装置automatichydrauliccapacitycontroldevice压力控制器pressurecontrol压差控制器differentialpressurecontrol吸入截止阀suctionstopvalve吸入滤网suctionstainer充

18、液阀chargingvalve冷凝器进入阀condenserinletvalve冷凝器出液阀condenseroutletvalve冷却盘管coolingcoil冷库insultedhold空气加热器airheater空气滤清器aircleaner油位检查镜inspectionglassforoillevel油预热器oilpreheater卸载油缸unloadingcylinder波纹管bellows制冷剂瓶refrigerantbottle热力膨胀阀thermostaticexpansionvalve毛细管capillarytube膜片diaphragm阀孔隙orifice恒温器thermo

19、stant诱导器inducer背压调节阀back-pressurevalve浮动式自动回油阀floatingtypeautomaticoilreturnvalve热交换器heatexchanger高压继电器highvoltagerelay温度调节器humidistat能量调节阀capacityregulator通风机ventilator舱室温度控制器cabintypetemperaturecontrol排气融霜管dischargedefrostpipe液位控制器liquidlevelcontrol液体分离器liquidseparator捡漏灯halidelamp船用臭氧发生器marineozo

20、nizer温包式温度控制器phialtypetemperaturecontroller湿度控制器一片才、rVrAvVhumiditycontroller蒸发盘管evaporatorcoiltube散热器radiator空气调节器airconditioner二次空气系统secandaryairconditioningsystem中央空调系统centralairconditioningsystem高速诱导式空调系统highspeedinductionairconditioningsystem半导体空调器semi-conductorairconditioner热泵式空调器heat-pumpairco

21、nditioner窗式空调器window-typeairconditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatichairhumiditycontroller风管出风栅再加热盘管空气干燥室顶式布风器进风栅挡水曲板翅片管散热盘管挡板翅状散热片波形散热片单风管系统双风管系统分区加热器终端加热器压力通风airpipeoutletgridreheatingcoilairdryingchambertopventilatorinletgridcurveflaptuberculatpiperadiatorcoiltubebafflefingillsingleductsystemtwinductsystem

22、zoneheaterterminal-heaterplenum第3部分燃，滑油系统及油参数燃油系统双层底油舱粗滤器细滤器双联细滤器燃油驳运泵沉淀柜分油机滑油柜/日用油柜加热器增压泵三通阀集油井FuelSystem,LubricatingSystem&OilPropertiesfueloilsystemdoublebottomfueltankstrainerfilterdualoilfilter(duplexoilfilter)fueltransferpumpsettlingtankoilseparatorlubricatingoiltankdailyservicetankheaterboost

23、erpumpthreewayvalveoilheadtank(oilheader,oilcollectorbuffertank,balancetank)高压油泵（燃油喷射泵）fuelinjectionpump油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plungertypefuelinjectionpump布式油泵）回油孔进油孔柱塞（芯子）柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）调节齿杆（调节齿条）调节齿圈（调节齿套）(Boschfuelinjectionpump)fuelreturnholefuelinletholeplungerplungerguidebush(plungerbarrel,plungerload)control

24、rack(toothedcontrolrod)controlsleeve(controlpinion)排油阀fueldeliveryvalve回油阀式高压油泵spillvalvetypefuelinjectionpump进油阀suctionvalve(spillvalve,blowthroughvalve)油量调节机构fuelrelgulationlinkage油泵行程调节杆regulatingleverforpumpstoke油压调节阀fuelpressureregulatingvalve保压阀pressureretainingvalve高压油管highpressurefuelpipe喷油器

25、fuelinjector,fuelvalve,fuelinjectionvalve喷油器壳体fuelinjectorholder(fuelinjectorhousing)喷油嘴injectinnozzle(nozzle)针阀needlevalve针阀顶杆spindle溢流管overflowpipe蒸汽加热器steamheater蒸汽加热管steamheatingpipe蒸汽加热盘管steamheatingcoil润滑系统lubricatingsystem干油底壳式润滑dryoilsumptypelubrication湿油底壳式润滑wetoilsumptypelubrication飞溅润滑spl

26、ashlubrication中压(低压)润滑系统mediumpressurelubricationsystem(lowpressurelubricationsystem)气缸润滑cylinderlubrication轴承润滑bearinglubrication气缸注油器oilsquirt(cylinderlubricator)吸油管suctionduct(suctionline)储油箱oilstoragetank调节控制杆controlleverforadjustingoil油孔oilorifice(oilhole)油道oilway(oilchannel)油底壳oilsump(sumptank

27、,crankbilge)污油柜oilsludgetank滑油循环柜circulatinglubeoiltank滑油粗滤器lubeoilstrainer滑油泵lubeoilpump滑油冷却器lubeoilcooler比重（相对密度）specificgravity(relativedensity)黏度viscosity发火质量ignitionquality十六烷值cetanenumber柴油指数dieselindex闪点（开口/闭口）flashpoint(open/closed)倾点pourpoint浊点cloudpoint凝点freezingpoint残碳值carbonresidue灰份ashc

28、ontent水分watercontent硫分sulphurcontent热值calorificvalue机械杂质mechanicalimpurities油品等级gradeofoil馏程distillingrang矾含量vanadiumcontent铝含量alumminiumcontent船用轻柴油marinegasoil(MGO)船用燃料油marinefueloil(MFO)船用柴油marinedieseloil(MDO)中间燃料油internalfueloil添加剂additive总酸值totalacidnumber(TAN)强酸值strongacidnumber(SAN)总碱值totalb

29、asenumber(TBN)沉淀物含量sediment抗氧化安定性oxidationresistance抗腐蚀性corrosion极压添加剂extremepressureadditive黏度指数viscosityindex第4部分泵及其系统Pump&PumpingSystem船用泵marinepump立式泵verticalpump卧式泵horizontalpump单缸泵singlecylinderpump双缸泵duplexpump单（双）作用泵single(double)-actingpump单级泵single-stagepump双级泵double-stagepump定量泵constant-d

30、eliverypump变量泵constantdisplacementpump(constantdeliveypump)自吸式泵self-primingpump非自吸式泵none-selfprimingpump容积式泵displacementpump轴流泵axial-flowpump离心泵centrifugalpump往复泵reciprocatingpump活塞泵pistionpump柱塞泵plungerpump径向柱塞泵radialplungerpump轴向柱塞泵axialplungerpump回转泵rotarypump叶片泵vanepump单（双）作用叶片泵single(double)-ac

31、tingpump齿轮泵gearpump水环泵waterringpump内（外）齿轮泵inside(outside)gearingpump螺杆泵screwpum液压泵hydraulicpump径流泵radial-flowpump旋涡泵volutepump喷射泵ejectorpump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-actingsteamdrivenpump主机驱动泵min-engine-drivenpump冷却水（油）泵coolingwater(oil)pump给水泵feedpump备用给水泵donkeyfeedwaterpump卫生水泵sanitarypump出灰泵ash-ejectingpump压

32、载水泵ballastpump污水泵sewagepump凝水泵condensatepump引水泵primingpump(primerpump)盐水泵brinepump淡水泵freshwaterpump消防泵firepump舱底水泵bilgepump循环泵circulatingpump真空泵vacuumpump驳运泵transferpump排污泵slusgepump变量泵variableoutputpump洗仓泵tankcleaningpump增压泵boosterpump泵壳pumphousing泵体pumpbody泵缸pumpcylinder泵缸套pumpline填料箱stuffingbox吸入

33、阀suctionvalve净正吸入压头netpositivesuctionhead(NPSH)系统水头损失systemheadloss泵浦特性曲线pumpcharacteristiccurve排出discharge(delivery)流道liquidpath叶轮impeller(vanewheel)扩压管diffuser蜗壳volute管路pipeline旋塞（考克）cock止回阀non-returnvalve碟形阀butterflyvalve闸板阀gatevalve转阀rotary(rotating)valve滑阀slide(sliding)valve球形阀globevalve安全阀reli

34、efvalve速闭阀quickclosingvalve(stripvalve)集中引水系统centralprimingsystem(CPS)第5部分船用锅炉MairBoiler火（水）管锅炉fire(water)tubeboiler立（卧）式锅炉vertical(horizonatal)boiler直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tubeboiler废气锅炉exhaustboiler管式锅炉tubularboiler筒形锅炉cylindrboiler(shelltypeboiler)鼓筒形锅炉drumboiler燃油辅助锅炉oil-

35、burningauxiliaryboiler立式横烟管锅炉verticalfiretubeboiler卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontaltriple-passfiretubeboiler盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tubeforced-circulationexhaustboiler人孔门manholedoor水包waterdrum水管联箱waterheader水冷壁water-cooledwall(waterscreen,waterwall)上升管risertube下降管downcomer后水冷壁rearwaterwalltube侧水冷壁sidewaterwalltube沸腾联箱st

36、eamingheader沸水管boiling-watertube炉膛furnace(firebox)炉胆furnaceflue炉排firebar(firegrate)炉门firedoor炉衣boilerclothing(boilerlagging)炉墙furnacewall耐火砖衬层fire-bricklining挡烟墙bafflewall给水阀feedwatervalve给水截止阀feedwaterstopvalve给水止回阀feedwatercheckvalve汽鼓（汽锅筒）steamdrum汽水分离器steampurifier(steamseparator)内给水管intrnalfeed

37、pipe给水离子交换器feedwaterionexchanger省煤器（经济器）economizer上部联管upperheader下部联管lowerheader前部联管frontheader后部联管rearheader进口分配联管inletdistributingheader出口分配联管outletdistributingheader水位表waterlevelgauge玻璃水位表glasswaterlevelgauge低位水位表bottomwaterlevelgauge远距离水位显示计remotewaterlevelindicator水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考冗）waterlevelroo

38、tvalve（steamcock,watercock）光滑管plaintube带肋片的蛇形管coiltubewithribs水位调节器waterlevelregulator低水位保险装置low-waterlevelcut-offdevice危险水位报警器low-waterlevelalarm热水井hotwell热水循环泵hotwaterregulatingpump水处理watertreatment上排污阀surfaceblow-downvalve底部排污阀bottomblowdownvalve上（下）部吹除阀surface(bottom)blow-offvalve浮渣盘scumdish烟管sm

39、oketube烟箱smokechamber(smokebox)烟道smokeflue烟囱chimney(funnel)烟喉furnaceuptake牵条stay牵条管staytube支承管supporttube波形管sinuflotube麻花管swirlyflotube吹灰器sootblower单层盘管single-layertube燃烧器oilburner燃油预热器oilpreheater雾化器burneratomize(sprayer)雾化片sprayerplate喷油嘴burnertip(nozzle)喷油嘴管架nozzlesupport喷油嘴体nozzleholder喷孔nozzleh

40、ole(nozzleorifice)旋涡室swirlchamber点火器igniter点火喷油嘴ignitionnozzle点火变压器ignitiontransformer预燃室precombustionchamber调风器airregister调风门airdamper风门throttle(airintakeflap)风门伺服器servomotorforthrottleregulation风口draughtdoor风箱burnerwindbox风机blower手调风门handregulatingthrottle空气调温器airattemperator空气扩散盘airdiffusedisk导流器

41、airdirector空气调节器airregulator(airregister)强制通风机forcedraughtfan火焰检测器flamedetector火口firehole(combustionhead)比例操作器proportionalratioapparatus压力比例操作器pressureratioregulator停汽阀steamstopvalve集汽管steamreceive蒸汽分配器steamdistributor阻汽器steamtrap过热器super-heater减热器desuperheater旋风汽水分离器cyclonesteamseparator除氧器deaerato

42、r第6部分液压甲板机械HydraulicDeckMachinery液压泵hydraulicpump轴向双斜盘式油马达液压油缸单作用柱塞油缸摆动油缸差动油缸转叶式油缸定叶转叶密封条定子转子压力控制阀顺序阀直控单向卸载遥控液控减压阀定压定差定比溢流阀径向柱塞泵中央阀配油轴配油盘配油套配油口配油壳配油阀浮动环压力管伺服活塞差动活塞倾斜盘液压放大器液压马达高速小扭矩油马达radialplungerpumpcentervalveoildistributionshaftoildistributiondiscoildistributionsleeveoildistributionportoildistrib

43、utioncasingoildistributionvalvefloatingringpressurepipesrevo-pistiondifferentialpistionswashplatehydraulicamplifierhydraulicmotorhighspeedlowtorqueoilmotor齿轮式(叶片式，轴向柱塞式)油马达gear-type(vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oilmotor低速大扭矩油马达柱塞式油马达径向柱塞式油马达lowspeedhightorqueoilmotorplunger-typeoilmotorradial-plunge

44、r-typeoilmotor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-actingradial-plunger-typeoilmotoraxial-double-tiltingframetypeoilmotorhydraulicoilcylindersingle-actingplungeroilcylinderoscillatingoilcylinderdifferentialoilcylinderrotary-vane-typeoilcylinderfixedvanerotaryvanesealingstripstatortotorpressurecontrolvalvesequencevalve

45、direct-controlvalveone-wayvalve(checkvalve)off-loadvalvetelecontrolledvalvehydraulicallycontrolledvalvepressure-reducingvalveconstantpressurevalveconstantdifferencevalveconstantratiovalveoverflowvalve先导式直动式差动式流量控制阀节流阀调速阀方向控制阀直通式直角式手动截止阀双路油压自锁阀换向阀电磁电液转阀（滑阀）三位四通阀主阀辅阀先导阀阻尼孔节流缝隙舵机定量泵开式系统变量泵闭式系统撞杆式舵机转叶式舵

46、机工况选择阀手动旁通阀反馈杆自锁阀防浪阀舵舵柱舵柄舵托（承）舵叶舵杆撞杆操纵系统pilotvalvedirect-actingvalvedifferentialvalveflowcontrolvalvethrottlevalvespeed-regulatingvalvedirectioncontrolvalvestraightone-wayvalveangleonewayvalvehandstopvalve(handcut-offvalve)double-circuitoilpressureself-closingvalvechange-overvalve(changevalve)electr

47、o-magneticvalveelectro-hydraulicvalveritaryvalve(sidevalve)three-positionfour-wayvalvemainvalveauxiliaryvalvepilotvalvedamperholethrottleslotsteeringgearopenoilsystemoftheconstantdeliverypumpclosedoilsystemofthevariabledeliverypumpramtypesteeringgearrotaryvanetypesteeringgearoperatingmodeselectorval

48、vehandby-passvalvefeedbackrodself-lockingvalvestormvalverudderrudderpostruddertillerruddercarrierrudderbladerudderstockramcontrolsystem机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-upsystemofthemechanicalleverfeedbacktype应急手动操纵装置浮动杆副杠杆遥控操舵装置emergencyhandcontroldevicefloatingleverauxiliarylevertelemotorsteeringgear起货装置cargohand

49、inggear起货绞车cargowinch回转起货机crane吊扬索（千斤索）toppinglift吊货杆boom(derrickboom)吊臂jib(cranejib)吊臂止动器jibstopper机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slackwireprotection变幅绞车luffingwinch货物定位装置cargopsotler差动型限位开关differentiallimitswitich旋转绞车slewingwinch带式刹车bandbrake旋转底盘slewingrim起锚机windlass止链器cablestopper锚anchor锚链anchorchain(

50、anchorcable,chaincable)锚链轮chainlifter(cablelifter,cableholder)锚链舱chainlocker链轮止动器chainlifterbrake离合器clutch绞盘capstan绞盘卷筒capstanbarrel带缆卷筒warpingdrum锚链卷筒chaindrum绞车卷筒winchbarrel(winchdrum,windingbarrel)第7部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机OilTreatment,OilyWaterSeparator,Shafting&Propeller,FreshWaterGenerator分油机oilsep

51、arator离心分油机oilcentrifuge分杂机clarifier分水机purifie造水机freshwatergenerator真空沸腾式造水机vacuumboilingtypefresh-watergenetator真空闪发式造水机vacuumflashtypefresh-watergenerator工作水operatingwater冲洗水flushingwater配水盘paringdisc活动底盘slidingbowlbottom滑动圈operatingslide污渣出口sludgeoutlet分离筒分离筒本体分离筒盖分离筒转轴分离盘机盖阻水环比重环油水分离器舱底水锥形盘粗粒化放油

52、阀检验旋塞自动空气释放阀除油阀液位探测电极除渣阀自动出油阀储油柜控制板轴系螺旋桨传动轴中间轴推力轴单环推力轴艉轴可调螺距螺旋桨propeller）定距桨固定桨叶螺旋桨艏部螺旋桨横向推理器左（右）螺旋桨推力轴承推力块推力环刮油器挡油圈油位显示器separatorbowlbowlbodybowlhoodbowlspindlebowldiscsframecapdampringgravitydiscoilywaterseparatorbilgeconicalplatescoalesceoildrainvalvecheckcockautomaticairrleasevalveoilrcoveryvalv

53、e(recoveredoilvalve)liquidlevelelectronicprobescumvalveautomaticoiloutletvalveoilstoragetankcontrolpanelshaftingpropellertransmissionshaftintermeditateshaft(tunnelshaft)thrustshaftsinglecollarthrustshafttailshaft(tubeshaft)adjustablepitchpropeller(variablepitchpropeller,controllablepitchconstantpitc

54、hpropellerfixed-bladepropellerbowpropellertransversepropellerleft(right)handedpropellerthrustblockthrustpadthrustcollarscraperoildeflectoroillevelindicator单环推力轴承(密歇尔推力轴承)Michellthrustbearing(singlecollar(thrust)bearing)支撑轴承(中间轴轴承)tunnelbearing(intermediateshaftbearing)艉轴管轴承sterntubebearing(sternbear

55、ing)铁梨木轴承水润滑轴承白合金轴承桨叶空泡螺旋桨空泡压力面空泡吸力面空泡导边空泡蒸发器加热器冷凝器挡水器抽气喷射器凝水泵盐水泵闪发室盐度计交流发电机直流发电机发电机电磁式发电机励磁场线圈自励串励并励复励定子转子电刷灭弧罩原动机配电箱主配电板区域配电板汇流排配电板频率相位同相同步指示器自动电压调节器lignumvitaebearingwater-lubricatedbearingwhitemetalbearingpropellerbladecavitationpropeller-cavitationpressure-facecavitation(facecavitation)suction-

56、facecavitationleadingedgecavitationevaporatorheatercondenserdemiserairejectordistillatepumpbrinepumpflashchambersalinityindicator第8部分交流发电机及配电板AlternatingCurrentGenerator&Switchboardaltematordynamogeneratorelectro-magneticgeneratormagneticfieldcoilself-excitedserise-woundshunt-woundcompound-woundstat

57、orrotorelectricbrusharcshieldprimemotordistributionboardmainswitchboardsectionboardbusbarload-dispatchingboard(switchboard)fequencyphaseinphasesynchroscopeautomaticvoltageregulator(AVR)自动分载装置automaticload-sharingdevice自动调频调载器automaticfrequencyandloadregulator发电机屏genertorpnel试验板testboard供电网supplynetw

58、ork岸电接线箱shoreconnectionbox脱扣装置tripdevice保护装置protectiondevice欠压装置under-voltageprotection失压装置no-voltageprotection过载保护over-loadprotection过流保护over-currentprotection逆功率保护reversepowerprotection缺相保护open-phaseprotection短路电流保护shortcircuitcurrentprotection操纵平台controlplatform开关switch过载开关overloadswitch双刀开关doubl

59、epoleswitch限位开关limitswitch断路器breaker断流器cut-out自动断路器automaticcircuitbreaker过载断路器overloadcircuitbreaker空气断路器aircircuitbreaker整流器rectifier变压器transformer耦合变压器coupletransformer放大器amplifier换向器commutator起动器stater继电器relay电抗器reactor电阻器resisor电容器condenser(capacitor)接触器contactor接线盒connectionbox并车操作paralleloper

60、ation电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter功率表wattmeter频率表frequencymeter并车开关parallelingswitch电动机motor三相电动机同步感应电动机异步电动机鼠笼式电动机three-phasemotorsynchronousinductionmotorasynchronousmotorsquirrelcagemotor第9部分法规及消防设备Watchkeeping,InternationalConvention&FireFightingSTCW公约1978年海员internationalconventiononstandardsoftraining