词组和固定搭配

1、大学英语四级词汇与语法、完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点，这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用，所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类，以便帮助大家学习和记忆。这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要，研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。 名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (thean) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在的根底上

2、 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向开展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假设，如果发生；防范 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that)

3、如果 in consequence of 由于的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast withto 与比照起来，与形成比照 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以为代价 in the course of 在过程中，在期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非

4、常需要的，受欢送的 in debt 欠债，负债 in detail 详细他 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的) on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 in any event 无论如何，不管怎样 in the event of 万一，倘假设 for example 例如 in the face of 在面前；不顾 in fact 其实，实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持 on fire 着火，起火 on

5、foot 步行 in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的 in front of 在面前，在前面 in future 今后，从今以后 in the future 在将来 in general 一般说来，大体上 on (ones) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班 in half 成两半 at hand 近在手边，在附近 by hand 用手，用体力 hand down 把传下去 hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地 in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中 on hand 在手边，在近处 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other ha

6、nd 另一方面 at heart 内心里，本质上 by heart 凭记性 at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通 in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向表示敬意 onupon ones hono(u)r 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙，急于 for instance 例如；比方 at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离) at (long) last 终于 at least 至少 at length 终于，最终；详细地 in (the) light of 鉴于，由于 2.动词+名词 havegain access to 可以获得 takeinto a

7、ccount 考虑到，顾及，体谅 take advantage of 占的廉价，利用 pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为作准备 pay attention to 注意 dotry ones best 尽力，努力 gethave the best of 战胜 make the best of 充分利用 gethave the better of 战胜，在中占上风 catch ones breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气 take care 注意，留神 take care of 保护，照料 take a chance 冒险，投机 take charge 开始管理，接管 keep

8、company 陪伴 take (a) delight in 以为乐 make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用 carrybringput into effect 使生效，实行，实现 comego into effect 生效，实施 take effect 生效，起作用 catch sbs eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意 keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意 make a face 做鬼脸 find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子 catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧 make fiends (with) 与()交朋友 be friends

9、 with 与友好 make fun of 取笑，拿开玩笑 keep sbs head 保持镇静 in the world 究竟，到底 lose sbs head 慌乱，仓皇失措 lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心 getcatchtake hold of 抓住，得到 keep house 管理家务 throwcast light onupon 使人了解，说明 bearkeep in mind 记住 have in mind 考虑到，想到 make up ones mind 下定决心，打定主意 bringput into operation 实施，使生效，使运行 comego into

10、operation 施行，实行，生效 keep pace (with) 与()齐步前进，与()并驾齐驱 play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色 take place 发生，进行，举行 take the place of 代替，取代 put into practice 实施，实行 make progress 进步，进展 give rise to 引起，导致为的原因 make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理 catch sight of 发现，突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员 take ones time 不着急，不慌忙 keep track of 与保

11、持联系 lose track of 失去与的联系，不能跟上的进展 make use of 利用 put to use 使用 give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷 make ones way 前往，行进，去 make way 让路，腾出地方或位置 3.名词词组的其他形式 appeal to 呼吁，恳求 attempt at 企图，努力 attitude to/towards 态度，看法 a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其 influence in 干预，介入 interference with 阻碍，打搅 introduction to 介绍 a lot (of

12、) 许多(的)，大量(的) lots of 大量，许多 fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人) reply to 答复，答复 trolley bus 电车 I.D. card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑地，很可能 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 a few 有些，几个 quite a few 不少，相当多 a little 一点，一些 little by little 逐渐地，一点点地 quite a little 相当多，不少 no matter 无论 the moment

13、 (that) 一(就) no more 不再 fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待 rest room 厕所，盥洗室 primary school 小学 side by side 肩并肩地，一起 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步地 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝force, enforce, reinforce, r

14、eport, scope, spirit, decline, climate,lend to, afford, anxiety, atmosphere, blame, bargain, calculate, circle, confidence, conscious, convince,custom, desperate, encourage, discourage, economic, economy, motive, promote, emotional, motion, fail to, flat,install, intimate, limit, major, no matter,ne

15、utral, outlet, perform, inform, formal, normal, radiate, authority, companion, concept, create, creature,dentist, identify, identical,identity, engage, entitle, evaluate, fluid, influence,fortune, fulfill, general,intense, interpret,justice,adjust, judge, minor, observe, deserve, preserve, parallel,

16、 percept, stuff, surroundings, transport, transmit, transform, undergo, wander, wonder, widespread,ambition,approach, brief, conquer, result, consult, insult, deliberate, despair, compare, emergence, emergency, establish, exhaust,expand, fade, frustrate, handy,incredible, inherit, conference, infer,

17、 offer, interfere, length, manufacture, mood, necessity, occasion, occasional, output, oversea,pattern, plunge, practice, practical, recognize, release, rescue,maintain, remain, obtain, entertain, rural, urban,similar to, trial, trail, witness, absolute, accumulate, in advance, advanced, advantage,

18、agent, appeal, application, point, appoint, approximate, barrier, claim, climate, complicate, comprise, considerable, resume, consume, assume, contact, convict, crew, crucial, define, definite, deliver, disaster, disorder, diverse, economic, alert,exert, facility, faith, faithful, gap, sympathy,trac

19、e, track, visual, vision, worship, apparatus,brand, civil, declare, combine, connect, consider, insert, desert, drown, external, frank, press, impress, pressure, depress, express, indispensable, inspect, respect, prospect, perspective, peculiar,particular, likely, inquire,require, acquire, request,

20、result ,consult,insult, spray, announce, pronounce, apparent, boundary, frontier, crash, debate, decrease, increase, reduce,include, conclude, exclude, federal, firm, forecast, foresee, grateful, integrate, divide, individual, fence, defense, offend,portion, proper,property,reputation, restrict, loy

21、al, royal, spot, terminal, alter, alternate, alternative, concrete, consequent, explode, explore, exploit, hesitate, imagine, influence, innocent, guilty, persuade, possess, sample, support, vital, burden, elect, select, collect, collective, contribute, distribute, attribute, abuse, prejudice, avoid

22、, escape, capture, compete, effort, enthusiasm, involve, evolve, imply, reply, multiply, issue, modify, occur, opponent, prefer, refer, publish, punish, rate, award, reward, shelter, skim, in spite of, temporary, vehicle, ancestor associate, refuse, confuse, describe, display, due to, error, essenti

23、al, fresh, obvious, visible, invisible, previous, recall, relate, soil, spoil, stimulate, suffer, tense, accuse, accompany, analyze, conflict, convenient, derive, deprive, thrive, dominate, element, gallery, interval, lock, lack, match, ideal, reality, ignore, ignorant, independent, inspire, motion,

24、 promote, remote, motive, numerous, relevant, retreat, straight, suicide, trick, weigh, tempt, attempt, contract, attract, candidate, commercial, communicate, contain, coordinate, respond, correspond, emphasis, enclose, focus, instinct, investigate, invest, manner, mere, nerve, political, policy, re

25、liable, resemble, assemble, shape, sophisticate, stain, strain, symbol, triumph, upright, vigorous, benefit, profit, characterize, circumstance, chain store, concentrate, delegate, diligent, dispute, estimate, factor, intentional, occupy, inject, reject, object, project, subject, scenery, survive, r

26、evive, temper, vary, accelerate, behave, concern, continue, deny, distance, insure, invade, mature, mental, monitor, mysterious, neglect, purpose, raw, refresh, remove, restore, resort, scarcely, specific, target, alarm, approve, certify, certificate, frost, fund, genuine, intend, material, memory,

27、primitive, propose, ruin, shadow, contrary, sufficient, accent, actually, adequate, anxious, attach, awkward, budget, capture, channel, circulate, community, company, consent, cooperate, cultivate, depart, devote, dismiss, distant, enhance, eventually, fierce, manage, overnight, passion, passive, po

28、stpone,progress, pursue, react, render, sense, treat, treaty, capacity, civilian, compel, contradiction, crack, curiosity, departure, devise, device, secure, accurate, depend, distinguish, plain, complain, explain, financial, hurt, injure, harm, destroy, ruin, instruct, construct, structure, isolate

29、, labor, task, overlook, overcome, resist, insist, state, supreme, superior, volume, absorb, account, achieve, universal, convert, reverse, apply, applicable, applicant, application, broad, board, cancel, casual, cancer, classify, comfort, submit, permit, emit, complex, conduct, constant, core, dema

30、nd, command, comment, commend, mental,recommend, mention, design, signal, significant, protect, detect, point, appoint, appointment, disappoint, duration, durable, employ, excess, exceed, success, succeed, process, proceed, false, impose, indicate, predict, opportunity, personal, pose, dispose, expo

31、se, suppose, oppose, compose, impose, deposit, poison, poverty, cautious, prove, improve, record, relieve, sincere, troop, upset, violent, welfare, abundant, advocate, affect, effect, effective, efficient, campaign, cause, commission, component, content, intention, crisis, critic, critical, destination, d