2021-2022学年上海市市北职业高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年上海市市北职业高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The reason _ he gave for his absence is _ he was drunken.A .why; that B. because; that C. that; because D. that; that参考答案：D2. I regret that I waited in the queue for a long time to buy the ticket this morning. I _ it online.A. could buy B. must buyC. could h

2、ave bought D. must have bought参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：今天早上我排队等了很长时间才买下这张票，我感到很后悔。我本来可以在网上买的。could have done表示过去本来可以有机会选择做某事，但实际上没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+have done是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、must have done对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经”；2、cant/couldnt have done对过去的推测，

3、“不可能做过某事”；3、can/could sb. have done.?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/might have done对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、neednt have done“不必做但是做了”；6、could have done(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/ought to have done表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/ought not to have done表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、would have done表示“本打算做事实上未做”。分析本题，抓住两点：第一、分析句意可知，此处的推测

4、为对过去事情的推测，故用完成式，排除答案A、B；第二、再分析must have done和could have done的区别，从而选择出正确的答案。3. - Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?- Yes. _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If possible B. If ever C. If busy D. If anything参考答案：A4. Penicillin, _ chemical in mould that was

5、 first discovered in 1928, wasnt purified to be used as a medicine until _World War.A. a; theB. /; /C. the; theD. a; /参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词。句意：青霉素是1928年首次发现的霉菌中的一种化学物质，直到第二次世界大战后才被提纯用作药物。chemical为名词，此处泛指“一种化学物质”，故用不定冠词a；专有名词前通常使用零冠词，故第二空不填。故选D。5. The bird flu _ through the world has jumped from birds to hu

6、mans and has caused some deaths. A. sweeps B. swept C. sweep D. sweeping参考答案：D6. Hardly _ at London _ he turned against his old companions, even Joe, who had always been kind to him. A. did Pip arrive; when B. had Pip arrived; when C. would Pip arrive; than D. has Pip arrived; then 参考答案：B7. _ good s

7、ervice, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional dishes.A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of参考答案：B8. I dont have much_for her I think shes brought her troubles on herself.A. sympathy B. sorrowC. restriction D. suffering参考答案：A从后半句所提供的语境看，只有sympathy符合语境。9. _ many times,

8、 she still cant remember it.A. Had told B. Having been told C. Having told D. Being told参考答案：B略10. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格只填1个单词。Studying AbroadNowadays, studying abroad gains popularity in China. Many rich parents would rather send their children abroad to receive education than

9、 let them be educated in China.As every coin has two sides, studying abroad is not an exception. There are advantages for people to attend school abroad. In the first place, he can use the foreign language in his daily life so that his ability in the second language may be greatly improved, as it is

10、 obvious that there is no better chance to improve second-language than living in the country where it is spoken. While studying in a foreign country, he will most likely meet many others from overseas and it is possible to make friends from all over the world. This is not only exciting on the socia

11、l level, but could lead to important overseas contacts in his career as well. He can get familiar with the latest knowledge in science and make use of the first-rate facilities (设备) available. In this way, there is every chance that he is able to widen his horizon (眼界) and broaden his mind.Of course

12、, attending schools abroad may bring about a series of problems. The most serious problem is language barrier (障碍). Most of the students who go abroad dont have enough skills in the language spoken there. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the teachers say

13、. Besides, for lack of knowledge of the customs of the local people, they may constantly run into trouble in dealing with various situations.Therefore, given an opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider both sides of the factors carefully before making up his mind.Title: Studying Abro

14、ad(71)_Sending children abroad to receive education is (72) _ with many rich parents.Advantages Children have the (73) _ chance to improve the second language because they can use it (74) _. They can make friends with other students from (75) _. They can know of the latest knowledge in science and h

15、ave(76) _ to the best facilities.(77)_ Language barrier is the number one problem. Because students are not skilled at the language spoken there, they will have difficulty in (78) _ what the teachers say. It is not easy for them to deal with cross-culture communication (79)_ to lack of knowledge of

16、the customs of the locals.(80)_Both sides of the factors should be considered carefully before one makes a decision.参考答案：71.Phenomenon 72. popular 73. best 74. daily 75. overseas / abroad 76. access77. Disadvantages / Problems 78. understanding 79. due / owing 80. Conclusion11. Last week, there were

17、 millions of people_ the Laurence World Sports Award live on TV.A.watch B.to watch C.watched D.watching参考答案：D12. Anyone seen carrying boxes, bags, or _, was stopped by the police. A. no matter what B. whatever C. whichever D. no matter which 参考答案：B略13. _ many children like KFC, I think theyd better

18、not eat it too often.A. Because B. Although C. When D. If参考答案：B14. The car club couldnt _ to meet the demands of all its members.Aassume BguaranteeCensure Dconfirm参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. assume假定；B. guarantee保证；C. ensure确保；D. confirm确认。句意：那家汽车俱乐部不能保证满足所有会员的要求。guarantee to do表示“保证做”，故B项正确。15. She _ hav

19、e left school, for her bike is still here.A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt参考答案：A16. It is well known that knowledge is treasure house, but practice is key to it.A. a, theB. the; theC. a; /D. /; the参考答案：A17. The island country, _ more than 50 separate islands, is one of the top attractions fo

20、r tourists around the world. A. making up B. consisting of C. forming D. building up 参考答案：B18. Great changes have taken place in Dongkou No.1 High School. It is no longer _ it was 30 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. that; which B. what; which C. which; that D. what; when参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 下面

21、短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面加上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I asked my friends what the best gift they had ever received was, they had different answer. The best gift which my friend Alice once receives wa

22、s a necklace from her boyfriend Mike. Fortunately, Mike had a car accident and died the last year, so the necklace meant a lot to her. Alice said the necklace would always be especial to her. My friend Lauras favorite gift is a little different. She thinks the better gift is her mind. But you wouldn

23、t be surprised at his answer if you knew her well. She loves to read and write. Her mind allows her to saving important information and creative in her writing. 参考答案：When I asked my friends what the best gift they had ever received was, they had different answer. answers The best gift which my frien

24、d Alice once receives was a necklace from her boyfriend Mike. that 或去掉 receivedFortunately, Mike had a car accident and died the last year, so the necklace meant a lot toUnfortunately her. Alice said the necklace would always be especial to her. specialMy friend Lauras favorite gift is a little diff

25、erent. She thinks the better gift is her mind. But bestyou wouldnt be surprised at his answer if you knew her well. She loves to read and write. Her hermind allows her to saving important information andcreative in her writing. save be三、 阅读理解20. Golf has always prides itself on its standards and ric

26、h tradition. But increasingly a victim of its own image and conventional ways, golf has lost five million players in the last decades, according to the National Golf Foundation, with 20 percentage of the existing 25 million golfers tending to quit in the next few years. People under 35 have especial

27、ly rejected the game, saying it takes too long to play, too difficult to learn and has too many tiresome rules.Many of golfs leaders are so convinced the sport is in danger of following the baby boomer generation (born between the years 1946 and 1964) into the grave that they start an alternative mo

28、vement leading to unconventional forms of golf with new equipment, new rules and revolutionary changes to courses.Among the unconventional types of golf is an entry-level version in which the holes are 15 inches wide, about four times the width of a standard one. A 15-inch-hole event was held here a

29、t the Reynolds Plantation resort on Monday. It featured the top professional golfers Sergio Garcia and Justin Rose.“A 15-inch-hole could help junior golfers, beginning golfers and older golfers score better, play faster and like golf more,” said Garcia.Rose said he was planning to use an expanded ho

30、le to reintroduce the game to his five-year-old son, who rejected the game recently after he had grown tired of failing at it.Golf still ranks among the USs top 10 recreational sports activities, and given its tradition, it is no surprise that all golfers dont agree with the alternative movement.“I

31、dont want to reform the game and cheapen it,” said Curtis Strange, a two-time United States Open Champion and an analyst for ESPN. “I dont like any of that staff. And, its not going to happen, either. Its all talk.”But Ted Bishop, the president of the PGA of America, argues that it is those purists

32、worry that has held the sport back for 20 years. “I went to a golf clubs 125th anniversary dinner not long ago, and the majority of the people in the room were over 55,” said Bishop. “We should be asking, on that clubs 150th anniversary, whos going to attend?” 28. According to the passage, golf _. A

33、. is unpopular among the young people B. has 20, 000,000 golf players now C. has caused too much trouble to people D. is developing rapidly over the years29. The golf leaders in favor of an alternative movement _. A. hope to attract more elder golf players B. feel worried about the games future C. e

34、xperience rejection from all the golfers D. decide to improve security on the golf course来30. what do we learn about the golf event held on Monday? A. It was set up especially for young children. B. It proved to be more difficult to play than usual. C. It used holes much wider than the standard ones

35、. D. It was a practical experiment of the traditional golf.31. Which of the following can describe Ted Bishops attitude towards reforming golf? A. Opposite B. Indifferent C. Critical D. Supportive参考答案：28A29B30C31D28A细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“People under 35 have especially rejected the game,”可知，35岁以下的人们尤其不喜欢

36、高尔夫这项运动，故选A。29B推理判断题。根据文章前面三段可知，因为高尔夫很难学，有很多规则，耗时长，现在打高尔夫的人越来越少了，推动高尔夫改革的人们认为这个改革使高尔夫运动简化了，更加容易了，会使很多人更加容易入门，由此可见这些提倡改革的人就是因为担心高尔夫这项运动的未来才会提倡这些改革的，故选B。30C细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“the holes are 15 inches wide, about four times the width of a standard one.”可知，现在的15英寸球洞是以前的标准球洞的四倍宽，故选C。31D态度观点题。根据文章最后一段的描述，Ted

37、同意那些推动高尔夫运动改革的人们的观点，认为就是高尔夫运动现在存在的一些问题，让这个运动倒退了20年，并举自己参加高尔夫俱乐部123周年晚宴的事情来再次论证自己的观点，因此可知Ted对高尔夫改革的事情是持支持态度的。【备注】文章首先阐述了因为高尔夫很难学，有很多规则，耗时长，现在打高尔夫的人越来越少了，随后指出面对高尔夫这样运动的困境，很多人就提倡简化高尔夫的运动，让高尔夫球的门槛变低，让这项运动变得更加大众化。下文又以举例子的方式，分别阐述了支持和反对这项改革的人们的观点。21. One day, Jack threw some papers on my desk. “Whats wrong

38、?” I asked. “Next time you want to change anything, ask me first,” he said, and left. I had made just one small change. But its not that I hadnt been warned. My colleagues had said he was responsible for the resignations(辞职) of the two previous sectaries. As the weeks went by, I came to look down on

39、 Jack.After another of his episodes(片段) had left me in tears I stormed into his office. “what?” he said suddenly. “Jack, the way youve been treating me is wrong. Ive never had anyone speak to me that way. As a professional, its wrong for me to allow it to continue,” I said. Jack smiled nervously, “S

40、usan, I make you a promise that I will be a friend. I will treat you as you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness.”Jack avoided me the rest of the week, and never questioned my work again. I brought cookies to the office one day and left some on his desk. Another day I left a note: ”Hope

41、your day is going great. ” Over the next few weeks, there were no more Jack episodes. One year later I discovered I had breast cancer, and was scared. The statistics were not great for my long-term survival.One day, however, Jack visited me in the hospital and silently handed me a bundle with several bulbs inside. “Tulips(郁金香),” he said. I smiled, not understanding. “If you plant them when you get home, theyll come up next spring. I think you will be there to see them when they come up. Next spring