2021-2022学年上海宛平中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年上海宛平中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The products, _ have been recently introduced, seem to be well accepted. A. several of thoseB. several of themC. several of whomD. several of which 参考答案：D2. I wonder why you didnt take part in the speech contest yesterday afternoon Im terribly sorry, A had conduc

2、tedBconducted C was conductingDwould conduct参考答案：C3. The _ of news that a flood is coming is a staff working in the weather bureau.A. resource B. origin C. root D. source参考答案：D4. The meeting between the presidents of those two countries_ in Paris last week.A. took part B. took action C. took effect

3、D. took place参考答案：D5. We have positive opinions on human rights, which is exactly_ they disagree on.A. what B. how C. where D. that参考答案：A6. Jack, its too hot here. _ I open the window? A. ShallB. WillC. ShouldD. Would参考答案：A7. We all know that _ the tape is very helpful in improving our English. A.li

4、sten to B. listening to C. having listened to D. listened to参考答案：B8. No one is permitted to enter the hall without first his identification cardAhaving to show BshowCshowing Dhaving shown 参考答案：C9. It was the training he had as a young man made him such a good engineerAwhat；that Bwhich；that Cthat；whi

5、ch Dthat；what参考答案：B10. One cannot choose but _ moved by his deeds after knowing the teacher has adopted five orphans. A. be B. being C. to be D. to have been参考答案：A 11. I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove参考答案：A试题分析

6、：根据固定句型：was/ were doing sth + when(正在做某事，就在这时突然)可知选A。12. -What were you doing when I phoned you last night? -I_my painting and was starting to take a bath. A.have already finishing B.was finishing C.had just finished D.was going to finish参考答案：C略13. _ the help _ my teacher, I made progress _ all subj

7、ects _ English.A. Under; from; in; exceptB. With; from; on; besidesC. With; of; in; except D. Under; of; in; except for参考答案：C略14. 31 There seems to be a growing tendency for young people to go against_ their parents say；thats_ the problem lies Awhat；what Bwhatever；when Cthat；why Dwhat；where参考答案：D略15

8、. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage参考答案：B 解析：本题考查现在进行时态的用法。从句子后面的时态because they play computer games too much”可以看出，是“现在一直在做的动作”。16. But the unpleasant feeling of coldness disappeared at the _ of his students pour

9、ing out of their classroom to give him a warm, wordless welcome. A. sight B. scene C. view D. sign参考答案：A17. E（A）EEEEE mployees need to _ the latest technical developments. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. get along with D. team up with 参考答案：B18. She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day,

10、 _ the circumstances.A. whateverB. whereverC. whicheverD. however参考答案：A【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管环境如何，她每天平均跑15英里。引导让步状语从句，其意相当于no matter what，这里省略了状语从句中的动词be，故选A。二、 单词拼写19. Xian （ 事变 ） had a deep influence on him at that time参考答案：Incident那时西安事变对他有一个深的影响分析句子的内容可知，本句考查的是一个专有名词的表达，且充当句子的主语，所以结合汉语提示可知使用名词incide

11、nt，注意大写开头故填Incident三、 阅读理解20. 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Engineers at a major aerospace company were instructed Io test the effects of bird-strikes on the windshield(挡风玻璃) of airliners and military jets. To simulate(模拟D the effect of a goose colliding with an aircraft trav

12、eling at a high speed, the test engineers built a powerful gun, with which they fired dead chickens at the windshields. The simulations using the gun and the dead chickens worked extremely effectively, happily proving the suitability of the windshields, and several articles about the project appeare

13、d in the testing industry press.It so happened that another test laboratory in a different part of the world was involved in assessing bird-strikes-in this case on the windshields and the drivers cabs(驾驶室) of new high-speed trains. The train test engineers had read about the pioneering test develope

14、d by the aerospace team, and so they approached them to ask for specifications of the gun and the testing methods. The aerospace engineers gave them details, and the train engineers set about building their own simulation.The simulated bird-strike tests on the train windshields and cabs produced sho

15、cking results. The supposed high-speed train windshields offered little resistance to tile high-speed chickens; in fact every single windshield that was submitted for testing was struck to pieces, along with a number of train cabs and much of the test-lab itself.The frightened train engineers were c

16、oncerned that the new high-speed trains required a safety technology that was beyond their experience, so they contacted the aerospace team for advice and suggestions, sending them an extensive report of the tests and failures.The brief reply came back from the aero-engineers: “You need to defrost (

17、解冻) the chickens. “59. The underlined phrase “colliding with” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _.A. hitting B. catching C. throwing D. leaving60. How did the test engineers simulate the effect of a goose colliding with an aircraft?defrosting the chickens building a powerful gunputting the c

18、hickens into the gun firing dead chickens at the windshieldsA. B. C. D. 61. The train engineers tests failed becauseA. the trains speed was too highB. the train windshields were not hard enoughC. the testing methods were not suitable for the trainD. they didnt defrost the chickens before firing them62. What can