2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市第七中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市第七中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Ted never dreamed of _ a chance for him to be sent abroad soon. A. there to be B. there being C. there is D. there having 参考答案：B考察非谓语, 介词后面用动词的ing形式2. I feel it difficult to apply for a job in that famous company.Why not read this magazine? This is _ some

2、useful information is available. A. what B. how C. where D. that参考答案：C考查名词性从句的连接词。跟在系动词is后的是表语从句。在表语从句中主系表都完整，所以缺少状语。再根据this magazine可知此处指地点。故答案为C。3. I would rather you _ at home tomorrow.Ato stay Bstayed Cstay Dhad stayed参考答案：B试题分析：句意：我情愿你明天在家呆着。此句是虚拟语气，指其实是明天不在家呆着，从句动词用过去式故选B.4. Mary is one of the

3、 girls who _ always on time.A. is B. am C. are D. was参考答案：C5. Mother always tells me to believe in myself, _ that nothing is too difficult to a willing heart.A. to say B. saying C. said D. having said参考答案：B略3. _ open the door for you? A. would you like that I B. Do you want that I C. Will I D. Shall

4、 I参考答案：D略7. Half an hour has been made full _ of _ the problem.A. using; studying B. use; to study C. to use; to study D. use; studying参考答案：B8. She couldnt help_ when she heard that we couldnt help _the house.A. to cry; to clean B. crying; cleaning C. to cry; cleaning D. crying; to clean 参考答案：D略9. W

5、hat do you think _ when I meet something like this?A. I should do B. should I do C. that I should do D. do I 参考答案：A10. Must I get through the business in one evening? No, you _. A. mustnt B. havent C. neednt to D. dont have to参考答案：D11. Although Mrs. Smith has spared a lot of time for exercising, her

6、 health _ poor. A. provesB. remainsC. valuesD. graduates参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：虽然Smith夫人抽出了很多时间锻炼，但她的健康状况仍然很差。A. proves证明；B. remains依然；C. values重视；D. graduates毕业，根据题意，故选B。12. The truth is _ it is too foggy for the bus to run _ far. A. which; that B. that; that C. that; such D. what; so参考答案：B13. The com

7、pany was _ willing to provide us with what we needed, which made us excited. A. no more than B. more than C. more or less D. more and more参考答案：B 14. We will never forget the days we spent for the military training (军训). A. whenB. whereC. whichD. on which参考答案：C10.The young couple consider _a computer

8、, which is considered _a great help in their work.A. to buy, to be B. buying , to be C. to buy, being D. buying, being 参考答案：B略16. Tims performance was _wonderful than Peters in the play. The audience thought little of both. A. not more B. no more C. much more D. not much 参考答案：B17. Smoking is bad for

9、 your health.Yes, I know. But I simply cannot _.A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away参考答案：A18. The boss was so angry that he shouted his voice Aat the high of Bat the top of Cat the bottom of Dat the largest of参考答案：B二、 单词拼写62. It was the first time that she _.这是她第一次读通向英语之路这本书63.

10、 _ we have learned “even though”, we still find _.尽管我们学过“even though”, 但我们还是发现运用它很难。64. _, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.当你在遛狗的时候，你一粗心松开了手中的狗链，结果小狗被车撞了。（while 省略句型）65. Since he left home, he_.自从离开家，他养成了记日记的习惯。66. _ I went shopping _ my old classmate.就是在我傍晚逛街的时候偶然遇到了我的老同学。67

11、. _ I was crazy about everything to do with nature.曾经我对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热68. Health education will have a more _ in preparing students for a better life.健康教育将在学生们更好的生活发挥更重要的作用。69. Students are encouraged _ the computing facilities.鼓励学生好好利用所有的电脑设施。70. Parents _ whether their kids will be well adapted t

12、o new studying environment.父母很担心他们的孩子能否适应新的学习环境。71. Do you_ the differences between standard English and dialects?在理解标准英语和方言的区别时，你有困难吗？参考答案：62. had read the book-The Road to Modern English. 63. (1). Even if /Even though (2). it difficult to use 64. While walking the dog 65. has formed a habit of kee

13、ping a diary. 66. (1). It is at dusk when (2). that I came across 67. There was a time when 68. important part to play 69. to make good use of all 70. are concerned about 71. have some trouble in understanding【62题详解】固定句式：It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时

14、态。结合所给汉语可知答案为had read the book-The Road to Modern English.【63题详解】此处是Even if /Even though引导的让步状语从句；句中使用“find+ it+形容词+to do sth.”结构。结合所给汉语可知答案为(1). Even if /Even though (2). it difficult to use【64题详解】此处是while 省略句型，while加现在分词作时间状语，结合所给汉语可知答案为While walking the dog【65题详解】此处Since“自从-以来”，主句要用现在完成时态，结合所给汉语可

15、知答案为has formed a habit of keeping a diary.【66题详解】此处是强调句，且强调部分包含一个when引导的定语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为(1). It is at dusk when (2). that I came across【67题详解】此处是there be句型中包含一个when引导的定语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为There was a time when。【68题详解】句中使用比较级，结合所给汉语可知答案为important part to play。【69题详解】固定搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，

16、句中使用其被动结构，结合所给汉语可知答案为to make good use of all。【70题详解】固定词组：be are concerned about“对-关心” ，结合所给汉语可知答案为are concerned about。【71题详解】固定结构：have some trouble in doing sth.“在做某事上有烦恼”，结合所给汉语可知答案为have some trouble in understanding。【点睛】浅谈强调句1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/w

17、ho（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?2. notuntil句型的强调句： 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其

18、它部分： e.g.：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。三、 阅读理解20. We may expe

19、ct to order our clothing, groceries, and other household goods by television-phone. We prophesy that within twenty five years, our telephones will be equipped with television screens so that we can see the person at the other end of the line. Other fields of science have also made huge advances in p

20、rogress. Medicine had operated so efficiently in the past half-century that many diseases have been nearly wiped out. And more will join this disappearing group of diseases. We can hope and expect that cancer will be conquered. Certain skin diseases will be eradicated（消灭）. The victims of annoying di

21、seases will lead pleasanter lives. Even the healthy will benefit from the advances in medicine. Life expectancy(寿命) already had been lengthened and scientists know that the time is coming rapidly when the person one hundred years old will not be uncommon. 60. With the rapid development of science, we can predict the following EXCEPT that _. A. many people will live to be 100 years old in the future,B. an increasing number of p