2021-2022学年安徽省池州市黄埔中学高三英语月考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省池州市黄埔中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Who to turn off the tap? The water is running!Aforgets Bforgot Cis forgetting Dhas forgot参考答案：D2. His command was that we _ immediately.Astarted off Bstart off Chad started off Dwould start off参考答案：B3. Where did you meet him while in Beijing?-It was in the ho

2、tel I stayed. A. thatB. which C. when D. where参考答案：D4. The trip shouldnt take more than an hour. _. It is at least three hours. A. I guess so B. You must be joking C. Thats it D. It depends参考答案：B略5. Is _48 hours_ the man- made satellite _ is made in our country to orbit the planet around? A. it; tha

3、t; where B. it; when; what C. it for; that it takes; that D. it; that it takes; which 参考答案：D解析：前一部分为强调句式，后一部分是定语从句，时间（48 hours）做take的宾语。6. _ that saw the rise of quite a number of famous women writers in China, such as Zhang Ailing, Xiao Hong and so on.A. During the first half of the 20th centuryB.

4、That it was in the first half of the 20th centuryC. It was in the first half of the 20th centuryD. It was the first half of the 20th century 参考答案：D7. Sometimes I feel like going to the countryside to _ the noise, the dirt and the people.A. look for B. get into C. get away from D. look forward to 参考答

5、案：C略8. Good health is _ most people take for granted until they lose it.A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something参考答案：D9. So unusually that many students call her a “fairy”Ashe behaves Bbehaves sheCdoes she behave Ddoes she behaves参考答案：C 8. I had wanted to help you last night but I couldnt s

6、pare any time, for I _ a composition which I have to hand in this morning.A. wrote B. was writing C. had written D. have written参考答案：B略11. I _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming 参考答案：D12. There is no doubt that watching television and m

7、ovies canthe way that people behave.A.influenceB.identifyC.reflectD.impress参考答案：A句意:毫无疑问,看电视和电影会对人们的行为有影响。根据句意可知,这里应用influence表示影响。identify识别,认出;reflect反映;impress给留下印象。13. The young couple will have to rent a house, for their newly bought one _.A. was decorated B. is being decorated C. will decorate

8、 D. had decorated参考答案：B14. Since I dont like surfing the Internet, shall I go to the library instead _ the information we need?A. of to get B. of getting C. to get D. getting参考答案：C15. How much vinegar did you put in the soup?Im sorry to say _. I forgot Aanything Bit C. nothing D. none参考答案：D16. The p

9、opulation of Jiangsu to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing 参考答案：A解析：考察主谓一致和时态。population是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长，用完成时表示现在的状态。17. Considering the location the price, many parents bu

10、y houses for their childrens education.A. in preference toB. in response toC. in addition toD. in regard to参考答案：A考查介词短语。句意：为了孩子上学，许多父母亲买房都会优先可虑（in preference to）当地的房价。二、 填空18. The odds are high that youve seen a beauty pageant (选美比赛) or two in your life. They are among the most attended and viewed e

11、vents in the world. Despite numerous different opinions, beauty pageants continue to not only _31_ but also become more popular.Miss World, Miss Universe, Miss International and Miss Earth are known as the Big Four beauty pageants, and all of them continue to this day. These competitions _32_ young

12、women on their physical attractiveness, of course, but they also are judged on their personality, intelligence, talent, and responses to interview-based questions. The eventual winners receive prizes including cash, scholarships, clothes, beauty queen crowns, and of course, the title of the event fo

13、r one year.All these awards do not come cheap for the young ladies. They have duties to fulfill while holding their titles. Beauty queens often appear at functions to raise social awareness about environmental and social issues such as nature _33_, racial or gender discrimination, and disease preven

14、tion. By projecting the image of a well-educated, respectable character _34_ with a successful personality, every beauty pageant winner is seen as a role model, and not just for young girls alone.Some beauty contests _35_ men rather than women. Similar to their feminine counterparts, men enter Miste

15、r Global, Mister International, and Mister World for their looks, style, and talent. These contests should not be _36_ with the Mister Universe contest, which is an annual bodybuilding competition.There are other strange and _37_ pageants all over the world that celebrate everything from being old t

16、o being pregnant.Beauty contests, whether organized with noble _38_ or just for fun, have attracted criticism since they were first held. Some critics object to the focus on physical beauty, especially emphasis on a certain stature and body shape. Further, they point out that some participants will

17、actually harm themselves through dieting or plastic surgery to achieve the perfect appearance. Despite these complaints, beauty may be only skin deep, but _39_ it and competing for the glory of being the fairest of them all holds a timeless and universal _40_.参考答案：31. I 32. K 33. D 34. F 35. B 36. G

18、 37. E 38. A 39. J 40. H本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍选美比赛。它是世界上参加和观看人数最多的活动之一。尽管有许多不同的意见，选美比赛不仅继续生存，而且变得更受欢迎。【31题详解】句意：尽管有许多不同的意见，选美比赛不仅继续生存，而且变得更受欢迎。结合句意可知答案为I. survive（幸存，活下来）。【32题详解】句意：当然，这些比赛评估年轻女性的外表吸引力，但也会根据她们的个性、智力、天赋以及对面试问题的回答来评判她们。结合句意可知答案为K. evaluate（评估）。【33题详解】句意：选美皇后经常出现在各种活动中，以提高社会对自然保护、种族或性别歧视、疾病预防等环境

19、和社会问题的认识。结合句意可知答案为D. conservation（保护）。【34题详解】句意：通过塑造一个受过良好教育、受人尊敬的人物形象，再加上成功的个性，每一位选美冠军都被视为榜样，而不仅仅是年轻女孩的榜样。结合句意可知答案为F. matched（和匹配）。【35题详解】句意：有些选美比赛的主角是男性而不是女性。结合句意可知答案为B. feature（以为特色）。【36题详解】句意：这些比赛不应该与每年一度的健美先生大赛相混淆。结合句意可知答案为G. confused（混乱的）。【37题详解】句意：世界各地还有其他奇怪而有趣的选美比赛，庆祝包括变老和怀孕等一切事情。结合句意可知答案为E.

20、 entertaining（令人愉快的，有趣的）。【38题详解】句意：选美比赛，无论是出于高尚的目的还是仅仅是为了好玩，从一开始就受到了批评。结合句意可知答案为A. intentions（目的，意图）。【39题详解】句意：尽管有这些抱怨，美丽可能只是肤浅的，但定义它，并为成为其中最美丽的人而竞争，都具有永恒和普遍的魅力。结合句意可知答案为J. defining（给下定义）。【40题详解】句意：尽管有这些抱怨，美丽可能只是肤浅的，但定义它，并为成为其中最美丽的人而竞争，都具有永恒和普遍的魅力。结合句意可知答案为H. fascination（魅力）。19. Directions: Complete

21、 the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. majority B. involving C. association D. visible E. wearing F. distraction G. attentively H. fatal I. specifically J. neededPeople who wear headphones might want to

22、 throw them away while walking outside. A study finds that accidents involving walkers 41 the devices have increased three times in recent years.Researchers combed several sources to find incidents in the U.S. of crashes 42 walkers and vehicles from 2004 to 2011. Searching the National Injury Survei

23、llance System, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Google News archives and Westlaw Campus Research, they found 116 cases of death or injury involving walkers wearing headphones. Cases in which people were using mobile phones (including hands-free devices) were not included.Over the years t

24、he number of cases increased, from 16 in 2004 and 2005 to 47 in 2010 and 2011. The victims average age was 21, and most (68 percent) were male. The 43 ( 67percent ) were under the age of 30. Most (55 percent) were hit by trains, and 70 percent of the crashes, most of which were in urban areas, were

25、44 .In 74 percent of the cases, police or eyewitness reports said the walker had headphones on when hit. And 29 percent of reports made mention of horns or warning bells going off before the crash.The study authors pointed to two likely causes that may be a factor in what they call “the possible 45

26、between headphone use and walker injury”: sensory deprivation（感官剥夺） and 46 . The latter is more 47 called “inattentional blindness,” referring to the use of electronic devices and how they decrease attention to things going on around us.Hearing whats going on in the environment, they point out, coul

27、d be more important than 48 clues for walkers. But the authors add that this study doesnt show cause or relationship of headphone use and walker risk, and other factors could have been involved in the accidents, such as walkers being intoxicated（陶醉）or drivers being at fault.More comprehensive inform

28、ation on such accidents is 49 , the researchers said, to see which groups of people may be most at risk.参考答案：41. E 42. B 43. A 44. H 45. C 46. F 47. I 48. D 49. J三、 阅读理解20. Ive tried to explain compound interest to my eight - year - old daughter. When I have finished it, she summarizes back to me, S

29、o, you are saying if I put $ 100 in the bank, when I turn sixteen the bank will give me $ 200? She has already grasped more of the concept than I understood at her age, but she couldnt clearly understand that until she sees them in action.One day I gave her a Ziploc bag with a handful of pennies and

30、 told her over the course of a week I wanted her to give me a penny a day. I would deposit the penny in The Bank of Dad and compound interest would begin to accumulate the day she deposited the penny. At the end of the week we would check her bank balance.Each day my daughter handed over one penny a

31、t the breakfast table and I deposited it in her bank. I gave her a receipt for her deposit and explained that she needed to keep up with the receipts to see how much money she had added to her account. In an effort to make this a little more realistic, I deposited a penny from my own piggy bank ever

32、y other day to give her an additional four pennies at the end of the week.On Sunday evening we gathered receipts and confirmed she had deposited seven pennies in The Bank of Dad. Then I opened the old film container and counted out its contentsall eleven pennies. Hey, there are four extra pennies in

33、 there! I explained that her original seven pennies had grown to eleven pennies because every couple days the bank paid her a penny for letting them use her moneythats interest. She paused and asked, Dad, what would happen if you deposited like a hundred million pennies in the bank?61We can learn fr

34、om Paragraph 1 that _.Athe writer s daughter understood compound interest better than himBthe writer wanted her daughter to understand compound interestCthe writer s daughter understood compound interest very wellDthe writer s daughter grasped the exact meaning of compound interest62Which of the fol

35、lowing is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?AThe writer s daughter got a handful of pennies from her father.BThe writer got compound pennies from The Bank of Dad.CThe writer placed one penny in The Bank of Dad each day.DCompound interest would begin to increase at the end of the week.63Each day the writ

36、ers daughter _.Agot a penny from her father Breceived interest from her fatherCdeposited a penny in her piggy bank Dhanded over one penny to her father64What can we infer from the passage?AThe Bank of Dad paid the girl a penny each day as interest.BThe father used a good way to show his daughter abo

37、ut interest.CThere were eleven pennies in the old film container in total.DThe writers daughter was very puzzled with compound interest.65Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AHow to Deposit Pennies in The Bank of DadBWelcome to Deposit Money in the Bank.CHow to Teach Compound

38、 Interest to Kids.DA Good Relationship between Father and Kid. 参考答案：BADBC 21. Doreen Sykora is now a junior at McGill University. She had a difficult time when she first began college. She said, “I was always well prepared for my examinations. But when I go into class to take the exam, I would fall

39、apart. I could just blank out because of nervousness and fear.” Hitoshi Sakamoto, an anthropology(人类学) student at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences.These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is stressed about a test, h

40、is or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the severe tension and nervousness.Now there are special university courses to help students. In these courses, advisors and psychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage tes

41、t anxiety. Such a course helps students learn to live with stress and not fail because of it. First students take a practice test to measure their worry level. If the tests show that their stress level is high, the students can take a short course to manage the fear. These courses teach students how

42、 to relax their bodies. They get training to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work more easily. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.Doreen Sykora saw immediate results after taking such a course. She now has enthusiasm about the relaxation methods. “Mostly, what I do is imagine myself in a very calm place. Then I imagine myself picking up a pencil. I move slowly and carefully. I breathe easily and let all the tension out. With each breath, more wor