2021-2022学年上海和平中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年上海和平中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Why do you look sad ? There are so many problems _. A .remaining to settle B .remained settling C .remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled参考答案：C略2. With the development of science and technology , more new technology_ to the fields of IT. A. has been

2、 introducing B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced参考答案：B略3. No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign. A. have knownB. know C. knowsD. am to know 参考答案：C试题分析：考查主谓一致。本句主语是短语“No one in the department but Tom and I”，谓语动词应该和no one保持一致，所以要适应单数，排除AB项，

3、D项的主语是I，故C项正确。4. The driver who died in the accident could have _, but he didnt wear the seat belt.A. deserved B. survived C. rescued D. recovered 参考答案：B5. The little boy_for the apples on the tree，but of course he was not tall enough.Ahanded out Bwent outCreached out Dbrought out参考答案：C此处表示“伸手够”，故选r

4、each out。hand out分发；go out出去；bring out显现出，出版。6. Look, where are you going? I cant _ the map and drive at the same time, can I?A. watchB. readC. seeD. notice参考答案：B7. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A. change B.changing C. has changed D. had changed参考答案：C略8. With years of hard wor

5、k, his dream has come into_.A.invasion B.reality C.climate D.government参考答案：B9. As soon as she saw her boyfriend，she _ crying.A. burst into B. broke outC. burst out Dbroke in参考答案：C10. Do you think the rain will affect the football match?The players are used to such rainy weather, so it _ make any di

6、fference to them.Ashant BshouldntCneednt Dmustnt参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：你认为雨会影响到足球赛吗？运动员习惯于这种天气，所以对他们来说没有什么区别。shouldnt 表示“按理说不会/不该”符合句意。11. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, when it was so poorly _.A. what; equipped B. that; equipped C. what; built up D. w

7、hich; built up参考答案：A12. It even leaves the scientists in wonder _ they should call the newly-born creature, which looks half-human and half-animal.A. that B. why C. what D. how参考答案：C13. -Are you content with Ang Lees new film Life of Pi?-Not a little. It couldnt be _ .A. the best B. any better C. an

8、y worse D. so bad参考答案：B14. We _ rush - there is plenty of time. A. cant B. mustnt C. ought not to D. dont have to参考答案：D15. Will you please tell me the way you think of _ the problem as soon as possible？ A. to solve B. solving C. solve D. being solved 参考答案：A略16. I _ cleaning the house and was ready t

9、o go shopping when Ann came to my house.A. have finished B. was finishing C. would finish D. had finished参考答案：D二、 完型填空17. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Valentines Day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. Over the years I fondly (天真地) thought_

10、1_him as my “Valentine man”My first recollection of the_2_he could bring to Valentines Day came when I was six. That morning at the breakfast table I found a card and a gift-wrapped package at my chair. The card was_3_“Love，Dad” and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to_4_my birthst

11、one，a ruby (红宝石)There is_5_difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six，and I remember_6_that ring with pride that all the cards in the world_7_not surpass (超越)_8_I grew older，the gifts gave_9_to heart-shaped boxes filled with my_10_chocolate and always included a_11_card signed “Love，D

12、ad”In those years my thank-you became_12_of a perfunctory (敷衍) response. The cards seemed less_13_，and I took for granted that the Valentine would_14_be there.I had_15_my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “significant others” and “Love，Dad” just didnt seem quite_16_.His final card r

13、emains on my desk today. Its a_17_of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a_18_of love with simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life.Those things never_19_，nor does

14、the memory of a man who never_20_being my valentine.36A. of Babout Cup Dover37A. memory Bmagic Cpuzzle Dpresent38A. read Bwritten Cshown Dsigned39A. recover Bresemble Crepresent Dreplace40A. much Blittle Cgreat Dless41A. having Bowning Cwearing Dwatching42A. could Bdid Cmust Dshould43. A. Because BS

15、ince CWhen DAs44A. room Bway Chonour Dseat45A. favorite Blovely Cdear Dprecious46A. usual Bcommon Cstrange Dspecial47A. less Blittle Cmore Dmuch48A. important Bbeautiful Cfamiliar Dstandard49A. surely Balways Cregularly Doften50A. let Bkept Cplaced Dremembered51A. suitable Benough Ceffective Dsacred

16、52A. signal Bcertificate Cconsequence Dreminder53A. tradition Bhobby Chabit Dcustom54A. lose Bdie Cmiss Dappear55A. thought Bwanted Ctried Dstopped参考答案：36-40ABDCB 41-45CADBA46-50DCABC 51-55BDABD三、 阅读理解18. Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be

17、that mens hearts go into rapid decline(衰退) when they reach middle age.The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts hardly lose their pumping power（供血动力）with age.“We have found that the power of the male heart fall

18、s by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK. “Within the heart there are millions of cells（细胞） that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in

19、men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process (衰老过程).”What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss（损失）of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old womans heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old ones.“This gender (性别)difference might just explain why women

20、 live longer than men,” said Goldspink.They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, concentrating on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease.The team will have to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart, said Goldspink.The good n

21、ews is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed（强调）that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles (肌肉) becoming smaller and weaker as they age.32The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to _.Ahealth Be

22、ffect Cageing Dlong life33According to the text, the UK scientists have known that _.Athe female heart loses few of the cells with ageBwomen can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatCwomen have more cells than men when they are bornDwomen never lose their pumping power with age34The text m

23、ainly talks about _.Amens heart cells Bhearts and long lifeCthe gender difference Dwomens ageing process35We can know from the passage that _.Athe reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found outBthe team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater lo

24、ssCscientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cellsDwomen over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20参考答案：DABC19. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Madame Tussauds wax (蜡) Museum, LondonMadame Tussauds Wax Museum was first set up in Paris in 17

25、70, moved to London in 1802 and moved to its present address in 1884. The collection of famous people of the past and present is kept up to date. Visitors will see Henry VIII and his six wives, the present Queen and royal family, leading figures of the French Revolution and so on. In 1993 a new part

26、 was added to it, the “Spirit of London”, a journey through London from medieval times (中世纪) to the present day.Address:Madame Tussauds Marylebone RoadLondon NWI 5LR United KingdomHours:It is open from 9:30 to 17:30 from Monday to SundayAlways closed on Christmas Day (December 25)Cost:Adult: 25.00.C

27、hild 16 & under: 21.00.Child 4 & under: FREE.Tips:Extra money applies to (适用于) some peak periods.Group rates apply to 10 or more persons.Combined tickets for Madame Tussauds and the London Planetariur (天文馆) are available at reduced rate.Opening hours may change throughout the year.Directions:By Tube (地铁): Madame Tussauds is a two-minute walk from Baker Street tube stationBy Train: Marvlebone Station is within 10 minutes walking distance of