(外研.陕西专版)英语：选修7 第三单元()课件

1、.单词聚焦1_ n场景，场面2_ v. 端上(饭菜等)3_ adj. 热切的；渴望的4_ n. 胃口；食欲5_ v. 低声地说；耳语6_ adj. 绝望的sceneserveeagerappetitewhisperdesperate7_ n. 支撑物8_ v. 抓住9_ v. 绞死；吊死10_ v. 尖叫；高声喊叫12_ v. 打算12_ v. 分发，分配，分送13_ v. (使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困难14_ v. 吞下；咽下(食物或饮料)supportseizehangscreamintenddistributechokeswallow.短语扫描1pick _选出2_ a.voic

2、e 用声音(说)，声地3in _激动地4_ from 从逃脱5be _ to 对冷酷outinexcitementescapecruel6(a) _ of 缺少7a huge _ of 大量的(修饰不可数名词)8in ones early _在某人三十刚出头时9_ sth.to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事lackamountthirtiesbring.原句突破1The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall，_ _ _ _ _ _(一口大锅放在大厅一侧)【答案】with a large pot

3、at one end 2_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(至少过了三十分钟)，was the man able to speak.【答案】Not until at least thirty minutes had passed3_ _ _ _ _(粥碗从来用不着洗)，as the boys cleaned them with their spoons，trying to eat every bit of soup.【答案】The bowls never needed washing serve vt.服务，服侍；上菜；vi.服役He served the family as a cook for

4、 fifteen years.他在那家当了十五年的厨师。They usually serve tea at three oclock.他们通常在三点钟供应茶点。He served ten years in the army.他当了十年的兵。1.If you are feeling so tired，perhaps a little sleep would_.Aact BhelpCserve Dlast【答案】B (1)be eager for渴求，想得到They are eager for success.他们渴望取得成功 。(2)be eager to do渴望做Mrs Green is e

5、ager to meet her child.格林夫人渴望见到她的孩子。Im eager that they should win.我渴望他们能赢。(3)be eager that从句希望，渴望He was eager for work，for he could not imagine his life without it.他渴望着工作，因为没有工作他不能够想像出他今后的生活。2.Having been _to see her son for a long time，the mother became _.Aeager；eagerBanxious；anxiousCeager；anxious

6、Danxious；eager【解析】anxious与eager是相近的形容词；eager带有更多的热切的情绪，而anxious带有焦虑的情绪。【答案】C whisper vi.& vt.(对某人)耳语；低声说；悄悄传说I whispered to Tom what was in my mind.我小声给汤姆说了我的想法。She whispered a few words weakly before she fell unconscious.她无力地低声说了几句就昏过去了。It is whispered that he is heavily in debt.人们在悄悄地传说他债务缠身。3.(20

7、07年四川卷)Mum _ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping.”Awhispered BshoutedCexplained Dreplied【解析】句意为：妈妈小声对我们说：“安静！你们的小妹正在睡觉。”此题考查一组动词辨析。whisper 低语，小声说；shout 喊，大声叫，呼叫；reply 解释。根据句意和语境，因小妹正在睡觉，母亲怕惊醒她，所以低声对我们说要保持安静，故选whisper。【答案】AIf you raise this question at the meeting，Ill support you.如果你在会上提出这个

8、问题，我将支持你。Can you give some examples to support your argument?你能举几个例子来证实你的论点吗？He has a large family to support.他要抚养一大家人。(1)support nC 抚养者，维持生计者Father is the chief support of my family.父亲是维持我家生计的主要依靠。(2)in support of为了支持(拥护)They signed a petition in support of the workersdemands.他们在请愿书上签名支持工人的请求。 esca

9、pe v逃走；逃离；逃脱；摆脱escape punishment逃过惩罚escape doing (doing多用于被动语态being done)逃过escape from/out of(从)逃走，逃出The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building.旅客们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。He was lucky enough to escape punishment/being punished.他非常幸运，免于受罚。I tried to avoid meeting him because he always

10、 bored me.我尽量避免遇到他，因为他总是使我厌烦。Her name escapes me for the moment.I cant recall it.我一时想不起她的名字来。 n.逃亡，逃离have a narrow escape九死一生；幸免于难make ones escape逃脱The thief caught by the police yesterday evening made his escape again.昨晚被警察抓住的那个小偷又逃脱了。They had been planning their escape for months.他们为逃跑已计划数月了。 inte

11、nd vt.想要，打算，意欲(1)intend to do sth.打算做某事She intended to explain but the look on your face suggested “NO”她打算作解释，但你脸上的表情拒绝了她。I had intended to give you a hand，but I was busy then.我本来打算帮助你的，但我当时很忙。I intended to have called on you，but I had an unexpected visitor.我本想去拜访你，但来了一位不速之客。(3)intend sb.to do sth.打

12、算要某人做某事Where did you intend him to go？你打算让他去哪里呢？(4)“intendthatclause”中从句的谓语动词常用“shouldv.”形式They intend that the plan should be put into practice within the year.他们打算在本年内实施该计划。(5)intend.for.或be intended for.为而(做、建等)，供用、看等I intended these flowers for your mother.我要把这些花送给你妈妈。This dictionary is intended

13、 for children.这本词典是给小孩用的。6.She _ to catch the early train，but she didnt get up in time.Aintended Bwas intendedChad intended Dwas intending【解析】had intended to do表示“本来打算做某事，而实际上没有实现”。【答案】C7The food and clothes，_to send to those who lost their homes in the floods，are kept in the store.Aintending Binten

14、dedCto intend Dhaving intended【解析】intend 打算，意欲，与food and clothes之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语；当做定语的分词短语用逗号与句子其他部分隔开时，就相当于一个定语从句，此处相当于which are intended to.。【答案】B concern C 关心的事；U 担心，忧虑，关系Its no concern of mine.那不关我的事。The development of economy is a great concern of the government.经济发展是政府关心的主要问题。have concern

15、with/in 与有关系have/feel/show concern about/for/over担心I have no concern with that company.我与那家公司没有任何关系。She has (a) deep concern for the safety of the children.她深切地挂念孩子们的安全。 vt.使担忧，涉及concern oneself about/for/over.为担忧be concerned about/for/over.为担忧concern oneself with/in/about从事于；参与；干涉be concerned with/

16、in/about从事于；参与；干涉She concerns herself about her sons future.她担忧儿子的将来。We are all very much concerned about his health.我们都非常关心他的健康。She concerns herself with social welfare.她从事社会福利工作。Dont concern yourself with other peoples affairs.不要干涉他人的事。8.As we all know，parents are concerned _ their childrens study

17、，because it is concerned _ their future.Afor；about Babout；forCabout；with Dwith；about【答案】C9In the eyes of the newlyelected prime minister，there is never too small a thing as far as the farmers_.Aare concerning BconcernCare concerned Dconcerned【解析】此处考查as far as.be concerned 就而言。句意为：在新任总理的眼中，对农民来说没有一件事

18、是小事。【答案】C in astonishment吃惊地，惊讶地 She stared at him in astonishment.她吃惊地盯着他。He stared in complete astonishment at the sight.他吃惊地盯着那景象。We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.我们惊讶地发现该寺庙仍完好无损。We climbed out of the hole，right in front of two astonished policemen.我们爬出洞，恰好出现在

19、两个警察面前，他们显得很惊讶。To my astonishment，the key was in the door.让我吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上。What astonishes me most is his complete lack of fear.最令我吃惊的是，他一点儿也不恐惧。10.Looking at her _ looks，we were _.Aastonished；confused Bastonishing；confusingCastonishment；confused Dastonished；confusing【解析】因吃惊而露出的表情用astonished，感到困惑用confu

20、sed。【答案】A a huge amount of大量的 He got a huge amount of help from his friends.他从朋友那里得到很多帮助。Its best to cook vegetables in a small amount of water.烹制蔬菜时最好少放些水。large quantities of可数名词复数或不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)There is a great deal of traffic on the road.路上车辆很多。A large number of mistakes were made in the com

21、position.作文中出现了许多错误。The number of the students in my class is 50.我班有50位同学。11.Jack has a large _ of books while Tom has a large _ of money.Aamount；number Bnumber；amountCplenty；amount Damount；lot【解析】a large number of后接可数名词复数；a large amount of后接不可数名词。【答案】BNo sooner had the boy spoken these words，than t

22、he warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。 no sooner.than.刚一就该短语为时间从属连词，引导时间状语从句，主句通常用过去完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。不论在主句还是从句中，一般都不能用一般现在时和一般将来时。no sooner位于句首时，要用倒装语序。No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了。He had no sooner arrived than he was asked to leave.他刚刚到

23、达，就被要求离开。No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。hardly.when/scarcely.when/no sooner.than，注意句子主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时，用倒装语序。The game had no sooner begun than it began to rain.The game had hardly/scarcely begun when it began to rain.No sooner had the game be

24、gun than it began to rain.Hardly/Scarcely had the game begun when it began to rain.比赛刚开始，天就开始下起雨来。12.(2010年莱芜模拟)_ got on the train when it began to move.ANo sooner had I BI had no soonerCHardly had I DI hardly had【解析】句意为：我刚一上火车它就开动了。通过句意可知，此题使用的是“一就”结构，结合hardly.when.；no sooner.than.固定搭配，可知排除A、B。半否定副

25、词放在句首，hardly所在的分句要部分倒装；D项中的hardly位置是错误的，应把它放在had后，即I had hardly.。【答案】C13(2006年天津卷)Did Linda see the traffic accident?No，no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she gone Bshe had goneChas she gone Dshe has gone【解析】考查倒装句。“no sooner.than.”表示“一就”no sooner置于句首时常用部分倒装结构，no sooner后常用过去完成时，than后用一般过去时。【答案】A.单词拼写1

26、Not all of them were successful in e_ from prisons.【答案】escaping2He was given a r_ of $ 1,000 for catching the criminal.【答案】reward3The happy s_of children playing in the garden vanishes，and it is quiet again.【答案】scene4Did you see the cat s_ the mouse?【答案】seize5His increasing financial difficulties fo

27、rced him to take d_measures.【答案】desperate6They_(哀痛) for their children，who were killed in the war.【答案】mourned7The doctors_(分发) the medicines to the people in the flooded area.【答案】distributed8The small chair isnt strong enough to_(支撑) that heavy man.【答案】support9Dont spoil your_(食欲) by eating sweets b

28、efore meals.【答案】appetite10You are a very_(淘气的) boy.Look what you have done!【答案】naughty.短语运用hold on to，pick out，feed on，beyond description，in astonishment，break the mothers heart，be eager for，break out，put into prison，more or less11My father said that if we believe something was true，we should_it.【答案】hold on to12All the students looked at the scene_.【答案】in astonishment13He tried to_the tune of a song he had heard on the radio.【答案】pick