高中英语语法单项选择题强化训练 第十九辑 100题 （word 解析版）

1、高中英语语法单项选择题强化训练 第十九辑 100题1. We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects解析：答案是 C. affects. affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影响：The climate affected his health. (气候影响损害了他的健康。)注意affect vt

2、. 影响。effect n. (=influent) 影响, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 实行, 进行, 产生后果:1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我们希望能引起改进。)注意两个常用的习语:1) to that effect 那个意思的 (话) ：She said she hated spinach, or words to

3、 that effect. (她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。) 2) to the effect that. 意思时说, 表示下述意思：I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我说了几句话, 意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。)2.Lee_ in the election, but he began to come from behind in the last week and won in the end.A. was losing B. was lost C. l

4、ost D. had lost解析：答案是A 由答案出发可知本试题主要测试时态。有关时态试题首先应该弄明白其基本定义，另外记住某些时态的特殊之处。过去进行时可以表示过去未实现的愿望或打算。例如：She was coming 。她本来打算来的。He was watching the play yesterday ，but he was too busy。他昨天本来要看那场戏的，但是太忙了。3. A university is an educational institution which _ degrees and carries out research.A. rewards B. awar

5、ds C. grants D. presents解析：答案是 B. awards. awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如：They awarded John the first prize. (他们授于约翰一等奖。)对比：reward sb with sth. 以某物酬谢某人, 须加介词with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。) grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (给予

6、) , 答应 (请求) ：The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意给予他退休金。) present sb. with sth. 赠送：Our class presented the school with a picture. (我们班给学校送了一幅画。) present 颁发, 呈递：1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校长将颁发文凭。) 2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。)本题

7、句意是：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见, 本题应选award.4. The boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine解析：答案是 C. narrow. have a narrow escape 幸免遇难。5.You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mr. Smith .Yes , I know . But how could I _ the meetin

8、g date fixed so soon?Awhile B.as C.after D.with 解析：答案是D 注意语言环境，另外做题时如果答案中含有固定结构一定要先考虑固定结构的对与错。这样有利于选出以及排除答案。试题中出现了省略：空白处前面省略了prepare my speech，遇到省略即可以还原。还原后即一目了然了。6. The finance minister has not been so _ since he raised taxes to such a high level.A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable解

9、析：答案是 A. popular. popular 此处意为“ (=liked and admired) 受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的”。7. It is wrong for someone in such a high _ in the government to behave too badly in public.A. situation B. position C. employment D. profession解析：答案是 B. position. position 此句中指“地位” (不可数, 有时加不定冠词), 如：1) She was a woman of high posit

10、ion. 2) a high (low) position society.8. There he pointed to _ looked like a stone and said thats _ you had to carry home.A. that, that B. what, what C. which, whatD. as, which解析：答案是B。即两空均填 what，第一个what 相当于 something that；第二个what 相当于the thing that。9. I know nothing about the accident except _ I read

11、 in the paper. A. thatB. for C. what D. 不填解析：答案是C，what 在句中用作动词 read 的宾语。10. We all knew from the very _ that the plan would fail.A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output解析：答案是 B. outset. outset 开端, 开始, from the very outset (从一开始) 。outbreak爆发, 发生。outcome结局. income 收入。output 产量。11. He looked rather un

12、tidy as there were two buttons _ from his coat.A. loosing B. losing C. off D. missing解析：答案是 D. missing. missing 缺少的; a book with some missing pages. (缺页书) 。12. Lawyers often make higher _ for their work than they should.A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs解析：答案是 B. charges. make charges for对收 (费)

13、; 索 (价) 。charge也可以用作动词, 表示“收费, 索价”, 如：1) We dont charge anything for that. (对此我们不收费。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理个发要收多少钱？)13.The Nanjing Yangzi River bridge is_ second_ railway bridge in our country.A. a; long B. the; longer C. the; long D. the; longest解析：答案是D 主要考查形容词的级别。译文：南京长江大桥是我们

14、国家第二大铁路桥。由译文可以看出句子结构中只不过多了一个序数词second。进而翻译成第二大，但是仍然不影响形容词最高级前面的定冠词的选择。14. How can we get this language point _ to the students.A. down B. round C. across D. into解析：答案是 C. across. 本题译文, 我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？15. This book gives a brief _ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in

15、the main hall.A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook解析：答案是 A. outline. outline 轮廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要说明某事。16. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _ charge of the house.A. take B. hold C. make D. get解析：答案是 A. take. take charge of (=to be or become r

16、esponsible for sb. or sth.) 负责、掌管、看管; He took charge of the department (or the children) .17. The child enjoyed _ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming解析：答案是 C. piling. pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把放成一堆, 堆积：pile up the books on the tab

17、le (把书堆在桌子上) 。Pile up作不及物动词用, 意为“积压; (若干汽车) 相撞”：1) Perishable goods are piling up at the docks. (码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。) 2) Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog warning on the motorway. (由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告, 有好几辆汽车相撞。)18. Energy is _ makes one work.A. what B. something C. anythingD. that解析：答案是A，what 相当于

18、something that。19. Dont go to _ places where there is no fresh air.A. such B. so C. those D. which解析：答案是C，但容易误选A。按英语习惯，受 such 修饰的名词后跟定语从句时，引导定语从句的关系词一般只能是 as，而不能是 that, which, who, where等。如：Such women as knew him thought he was charming. 认识他的女人都认为他很有魅力。此句中的 as 就不能换成that 或 who，若要使用 that 或who，则需将 such

19、 换掉，如说成Those women who knew Tom thought he was charming.20. John was very upset because he was _ by the police with breaking the law.A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D. charged解析：答案是 D. charged. be charged with受指控犯有; He was charged with murder. (他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)21. It isnt quite _ that he will be pres

20、ent at the meeting.A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain解析：答案是 D. certain. I am sure that +从句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure.22. The classroom is almost empty, where is _?A. someoneB. anyone C. everyoneD. no one解析：答案是C，句意为“教室几乎是空的，大家都到哪里去了

21、？”23. Im afraid we cant have coffee; theres _ left.A. nothingB. none C. no oneD. no any解析：答案是B，nothing 指“什么也没有”；none 指数量上的“一点(个)也没有”。注：回答 how much 和 how many 时要用 none，而不用 nothing，道理同此。24. The members of the club wouldnt run a _ in entrusting（委托） the organization to an unreliable person.A. danger B.

22、risk C. loose D. chance解析：答案是 B. risk. run a risk (in) 冒险：You are running a big risk in trusting him. 本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。25. My brother likes eating very much but he isnt very _ about the food he eats.A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual解析：答案是 C. particular. be particular abo

23、ut对讲究, 挑剔; She is very particular about what she wears. (她对她得穿着很讲究。) Mr. Smith was quite particular about my work. (史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)26. _ worries me is _ were going to pay for all this.A. It, thatB. That, how C. What, how D. As, that解析：答案是C，what worries me 为主语从句，且 what 在主语从句中用作主语。27. He just does _ he

24、 pleases and never thinks about anyone else. A. thatB. what C. whichD. how 解析：答案是B。从句意推知。28. Voices were _ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.A. spoken B. raised C. developed D. increased解析：答案是 B. raised. raise (=lift up) ones voice提高嗓门, 高声叫喊。Raise ones voice against

25、sth. 意为“为抗议某事而大声疾呼”, 如：As no one raised his voice against the plan, it was agreed on. (因为没有人发表反对意见, 该计划就一致通过了。) voice的常用习语有：the public voice (舆论) , under ones voice (小声地) , with one voice (异口同声地,一致地) ,lose ones voice (嗓子哑了, 说不出话来) , have no voice with (对某事无发言权)。29. After the show, the crowd _ out of

26、 the theater.A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed解析：答案是 A. poured. pour 此处意为：涌出, 涌来, 如：People poured out to the rally. (人们踊跃参加群众大会。)30. Though _ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated解析：答案是 A

27、. raised 本句中Though raised in San Francisco是省略的让步状语从句。Raise (=bring up) 抚养：grow种植; cultivate耕作; 培养 (友谊等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如：John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally. (约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。) 本题译文：尽管在旧金山长大, 但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。31. _ of you comes

28、first will get the ticket. A. WhichB. Whichever C. Who D. Whatever解析：答案是B 最佳，因who后通常不接表示范围的 of 短语，故不宜选C；若选A，则句型不对；若选D，则语义不通。32. His income is double _ it was five years ago. A. thatB. which C. as D. what解析：答案是D，what 相当于 the amount that。33. Im afraid this painting is not by Picasso. Its only a copy a

29、nd so its _.A. priceless B. invaluable C. unworthy D. worthless解析：答案是 D. worthless. worthless 无价值的, 无用的。Priceless 无价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的：a priceless treasure 无价之宝。Invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 无价值的。34. The final _ of the play will take place on Monday.A. action B. performance C. view D. sight

30、解析：答案是 B. performance. performance (话剧的) 一场演出。35. If you want a friend, youll find _ in me. A. oneB. it C. thatD. him解析：答案是A，one 在此相当于a friend。 36. Oh, how beautiful it is! I like _ better. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something解析：答案是C，I like nothing better 相当于 Its the best thing I like。3

31、7. Do you know _ friends are coming to our party?A. whose elsesB. whos else C. whose elseD. who elses解析：答案是D。else 可放在 who, what, where, how, why 等疑问词之后，但习惯上不放在which之后，而且在一般情况下也不用在whose后，遇此情况可用 who elses，如：Who elses fault could it be? 这会是其他什么人的错吗? 但是，若其后不修饰名词，有时也可用whose else。如：Whose else could it be?

32、 这会是其他什么人的吗?38. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _ completely.A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered解析：答案是 A. healed. heal 1) 使痊愈, 治愈：The salve will help to heal the wound. (这种药膏能治愈你的伤。) 2) 痊愈 (多指外伤) ：The cut on my leg has healed. (我腿上的伤口以痊愈。) 可见, 本题是heal的第二种用法。cure治疗, 治好; The drug

33、cured my fever. (这种药使我退烧了。) This medicine should cure you of your cold. (这种药定会治好你的感冒。) recover也可以表示“痊愈”, 意为“恢复正常”。例如：1) I think she will recover. (我认为她会痊愈的。) 2) He almost fell ill, but quickly recovered. (他差点病到, 但很快就痊愈了。) 也可以用recovered做表语表示“痊愈, 恢复正常：Are you completely recovered from your illness? (你

34、的病是不是完全好了？) 注意 recover vi. 用作“痊愈”时, 句子主语通常是人。Improve 改善, 此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意。 本题译文：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。39. As soon as the children were _, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake解析：答案是 D. awake. awake adj.醒着的 (作表语) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用, 但是a

35、wake多用作不及物动词, 其中wake最常用。40. The governments strong action demonstrated its _ to crush the rebellion.A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination解析：答案是 D. determination. determination意为“决心”, 后常接动词不定式作定语。41. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The person C. WhoeverD.

36、 No matter who解析：答案是C。其余三者均不能引导主语从句。whoever 在此相当于 anyone who。42. Jane hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. no matter who解析：答案是C。whoever shares her interests用作介词of的宾语，同时whoever又用作谓语动词shares的语。43. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr and

37、 Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of _, but failed.A. none B. either C. all D. neither解析：答案是B。由于句中谈到的是 Mr and Mrs Smith，即谈的是两者，故排除选项A和C，因为 none 和all 均用于指三者。又因为空格前有否定介词without，故空格处填either, 不用 neither。44. Probability is the mathematical study of the _ of an events occurrence.A. desire B. likeliho

38、od C. result D. effect解析：答案是 B. likelihood 句意：概率是对事件发生的可能性的数学研究。45. There were no tickets _ for Fridays performance.A. preferable B. possible C. considerable D. available解析：答案是 D. available. available (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可利用的; 可以找到的：1) These tickets are available for one m

39、onth. (这些票的有效期一个月。) 2) Is there a doctor available? (有否可以找到大夫？) 3) A limited number of seats are still available. (仍然还有少量座位。)46. In a typhoon, winds _ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assemble解析：答案是 C. attain. attain (=succeed in doing or getting) 达到

40、(目的等) ,取得 (成就等) :I hope you will attain your object, accomplish (顺利) 完成。assume假定, 假设, 承担。assemble集合; 装配。47. The thief _ the papers all over the room while he was searching.A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted解析：答案是C. scattered. scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and th

41、ere)撒。abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。48. Here are the best styles of the clothes. Which one do you like? _. They are not so nice as I expected.A. NeitherB. All C. NothingD. None解析：答案是D。none 可视为 I like none of them 之省略。从下文的语境看，空格处只能填空一个表否定意义的词。据此首先排除B；虽然A、C、D

42、均表否定意义，但neither 与前面的best（既然使用最高级，说明有三者或多者在作比较）不吻合；而 nothing 表示“什么也没有”，不合语境。49. Mr Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept _of the three suggestions made by the Students Union.A. either B. neither C. anyD. none 解析：答案是 C。none 和 neither 表否定，与句中的 refused to acept这一语境不符。在 either 与 any 两个选项中，ei

43、ther 指两者，与句中的 three suggestions 不符。故只能选 any，指三者中的任意一个。50. Roses are quite _ flowers in English gardens.A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. general解析：答案是B. common. common(=usual and ordinary; happening of found often and in many places)普通的；常见的；常常发生的；到处可见的：a common experience(普通的经历)；a common tree(常见的树木)

44、。This bird is common throughout Europe.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。)They can treat most of the common diseases.(他们能治疗大多数常见病。)usual(=done, found, used or existing most of the time) 经常的，通常的，惯例的，习以为常的；强调时间习惯方面，例如：This is the usual state of the house.(这房子里平常就是这种样子。)ordinary正常的，普通的，正常的；an ordinary day(平凡的一天)，ordinary peo

45、ple(普通人), a piece of ordinary dance music(一首普通的舞曲)。general普通的。它与common比较，语气稍强，含有很少例外的意外。可见本题中用common是最佳的选择。51. The _ of the trees in the water was very clear.A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow解析：答案是C. reflection. reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。52. Her display of ba

46、d temper completely _ the party.A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. hurt解析：答案是C. spoilt. spoil指出意指“使 扫兴，搞糟”，如：Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害，damage 损坏，harm危害，均不合题意。53. “Theres coffee and tea; you can have _.” “Thanks.”A. either B. each C. one D. it解析：答案是 A。比较四个选项：either 指两者中的“任意一个

47、”，each 指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”，one 用来替代“a / an +单数可数名词”，it 替代“the +单数名词”。54. “When shall we meet again?” “Make it _day you like; its all the same to me.”A. oneB. any C. anotherD. some 解析：答案是 B。根据下文的 its all the same to me(对我都一样)可知，选 any 最合语境。55. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _, but not slavish

48、or superstitious.A. respectable B. respected C. respective D. respectful解析：答案是D. respectful. respectable(=deserving respect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showing respect to)有礼貌的，表示尊敬的。Respective各个的。respected尊敬的。Respecting prep.(=relating to; concerned with)关于，说到。56. Who is responsible for sending out misi

49、nformation? Most of the fault lies _ the administration.A. in B. to C. on D. with解析：答案是D. with. lie with应由（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠 1)The responsibility lies with the driver.(责任应由这个司机承担。) 2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)lie in在于： 1)The difficulty lies in their great po

50、verty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)57. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _ of each other.A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount解析：答案是C. deal. see a good deal of each other 经常见面。58. They always kept on good _ with their next-do

51、or neighbors for the childrens sake.A. friendship B. relations C. intentions D. terms解析：答案是D. terms. keep (be) on good terms with与和睦相处。59. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _ to the ground.A. crashing B. throwing C. rushing D. dropping解析：答案是A. crashing. cr

52、ash(to the ground)猛跌（到地上）。Crash n.常指飞机等的“失事”，如：He was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。60. “Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.” “Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing.”A. him B. he C. I D. me解析：答案是D。Why me?

53、可视为 Why do you ask me to go and join? 之省略。另外，me 还通常在简略回答中用作主语。如：Me too.(我也一样。)61. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _ standards.A. equivalent B. uniform C. alike D. likely解析：答案是A. equivalent. equivalent相等的，相当的：He exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of do

54、llars. uniform 相同的,一样的。Likely adj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的，相象的。62. The generation _ makes it difficult for parents to understand their childrens opinions.A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval解析：答案是B. gap. generation gap 代沟。 division分，划分；separation分开；interval间隔，间隙；（幕间或工间）休息。at intervals 不时，时时

55、63. If the boy had _ the dog alone it wouldnt have bitten him.A. set B. left C. had D. put解析：答案是B. left. leave sb./sth. alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leave the box alone.(别碰那个盒子。)64. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _ as hepatitis (肝炎).A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered解析：答案是A.

56、 diagnosed. diagnose.as 把诊断为。 本题译文：玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。65. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination.A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation解析：答案是B. account. take sth. into account(=consider)考虑到：We must take local conditions into account.66. He was angry _ your

57、work. He said that he _ at all.A. at, didnt satisfy B. to, didnt satisfyC. at, wasnt satisfied D. to, wasnt satisfied解析：最佳答案为C. be angry at （about） sth 意为“对某事生气”，许多同学常按汉语意思将其中的介词 at （about） 换成 to，这是错误的。另外，许多同学将汉语的“不满意”直译为 not satisfy，这是是不对的，因为，satisfy在现代英语中只用作及物动词，其意不是“满意”而是“使（人）满意”，所以其后不能没有宾语，除非本身是

58、被动语态（或是系表结构）。 67.Pigeon is often considered a(n)_ of peace.A.exampleB. signC. markD. symbol解析：答案是D.象征。句子意思：鸽子常常被人们当作和平的象征。 A.榜样 B信号、迹象 C标记、痕迹68.If you spend enough money advertising, your product sales will surely_.A. expandB. enlargeC. extendD. increase解析：答案是D增加。句子意思：如果你花足够的钱作广告，那么产品的销量就会增加。 A扩大、膨胀

59、 B放大 C延伸、扩展69. The president _ a cool reception when he visited London.A. gave B. was givenC. had given D. had been given解析：答案是B.一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。70. A red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather.A. says B. is sayingC. has said D. is said解析：答案是D.此句也可说成 It is said that a red

60、sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.71.We volunteered to collect money to help the _ of the tsunami.A.victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers解析：答案是A受害者。句子意思：我们志愿募集钱去帮助那些海啸中的受害者。 B人们、家属、亲属、民族/种族 C家伙、小伙子 D村民72.By 1909, Picasso had_ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.A.madeB. recognize