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1、主谓一致公开课课件第1页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日 在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。 第2页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日(一)语法一致原则 语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时,其谓语动词要与其相呼应He is talking with his brotherThe boys are playing football但我们要注意一些特殊情况; 第3页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日and 连接的名

2、词作主语Terry Lin and Yuquan _ (be) pop singers.are1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数第4页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日2). and 连接的两个名词,指同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数,此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词1.The singer and dancer often _ (attend) our evening party.attends2.Bread and butter_(serve) for breakfastis served第5页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日2.

3、主语后面带有as well as, rather than , together with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等连接的词时,谓语动词根据这些词的前面主语来确定形式 Its said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师) of The Voice of China _ (be) going to join in the show.is就前原则第6页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日3.表示成双成套的名词,如:chopsticks , glasse

4、s, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves ,compasses等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.Glasses _ (is, are) sometimes important to a persons image.are但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等 连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. The pair of glasses_ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.makes第7页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1). Ea

5、ch of the shows _ (appeal) to audience.appeals2). Either of the books on the table _ (belong) to me.belongseachneithereither+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时,谓语动词应该用单数; 4.3). Everybody _ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.wants不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。第8页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日5. 由many a 和 more than o

6、ne 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时,尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数1. More than one pop singer _(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.2. Many a professional musician _(think) highly of this show.feelsthinks第9页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日 (二)就近一致原则 谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。第10页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日(二)就近原则1. 这些连词连接两个主语时

7、,谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B动词与最靠近的主语一致Neither the singers nor the host _ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.knows第11页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1). There _ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.2).

8、 There _(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.arelies2. 在there be 句型中或以here开头的句子中,谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致;当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致第12页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日 (三)意义一致 主语形式虽是单数,但表示复数意义,谓语动词采用复数形式; 主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义,谓语动词也采用单数形式。例如The population of the earth is increasing very fastO

9、ne third of the population here are workers第13页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日(三)意义一致(1).Our family _ (be) a big one.(2).Our family _(watch) I AM A SINGER every Friday.watchis1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时,如强调整体,谓语动词用_形式;如果强调集体中的成员,谓语动词用_形式。单数复数第14页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点

10、50分,星期日2.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复数时,应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式 1). Physics _ (play) an important part in our daily life.2). The United States_ (act) as the world police.3). 9o minutes _ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.4). 50 yuan _ (have) been spent o

11、n the tickets.playsactsishas第15页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日3. the +姓氏名词复数: the + 形容词:表示“一家人”或“夫妇”表示“一类人”在句中作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式1).The Greens _ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now.2).The young _ (represent) a new trend of pop music.arerepresnt第16页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日4.no/each/every单数名词and no/each/e

12、very单数名词单数谓语动词1.Every boy and every girl in this region _ (teach) to read and write2.No engineer and no worker _ (be) in the workshop.is taughtwas第17页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日5.means,series, species, works(工厂),fish,sheep,deer 等单复数同形的名词,谓语动词应视情况而定。Every means_ _ (try) to solve the problem.All possi

13、ble means_ (try) to solve the problem has been triedhave been tried第18页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日主谓一致的测试热点第19页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1. 关系代词who, that, which作主语,定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。1). I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀) that _ (appeal) to audience best.2). So far, Huang qishan

14、 is the only one of the singers who _ (have) been ranking first for three times in the show .3) I, who _(be) your teacher, will teach you everything I knowappealhasam第20页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日I AM A SINGER _(is, are) a top reality TV show (真人秀), in which 7 top singers _ (is, are) competing with

15、 each other .isare第21页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1). a number of + n(复数)作主语,谓语用_ the number of + n(复数)作主语,谓语用_1). A number of people _ (dream) of joining the jury(听审团) of I AM A SINGER.2). The number of the members of the jury_ (be) 500.dreamis复数单数2. 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致第22页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日2). a

16、 (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of, 后可接可数/ 不可数名词作主语:quantities of后的谓语动词总用复数形式。a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数;1). Large quantities of time _ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排).2). A large quantity of money _ (has, have) been earned through this show.arehas(PS: a large amount of, large am

17、ounts of,etc)第23页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日 . 21.86 % of the members of the jury _ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first. . Half of the work _ (have) not been done.supporthas3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of / percent of / one third of ,etc + 名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的

18、意义。_第24页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日Seeing_ (be) believing.is= To see is to believe.3.动名词或不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。第25页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日4. 单个主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数;两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用复数。1). That I shall work with you _ (mean) a great pleasure to me. 2). What I said and how I did it _ (be) of no concern

19、to you. aremeans第26页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日5成对的名词,如bread and butter涂黄油的面包,soda and water汽水,coffee and milk加牛奶的咖啡,aim and end目的,salt and water盐开水等,虽然有and连接,但仍表单一概念,作主语时,谓语用单数。A knife and fork _(be) on the tableis第27页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日6主语是表示数量的“one and a half +复数名词”,其谓语用单数形式。主语是“one or tw

20、o + 复数名词”,其谓语用复数形式One and a half bananas _(be) on the table. 2)There _(be) one or two things Id like to know about.is leftare第28页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日7.陈述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one或 no +复数名词等作主语时,反意部分用they。而陈述部分用everything, something, nothing, an

21、ything时,反意部分代词则采用单数,用it。1)Somebody is waiting for you,_?2)Everything is all right,_?aren theyisnt it第29页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日8.在强调结构中如被强调的是句子的主语,则who或that 后面的谓语动词的人称和数应和主语一致 It is Mike who always _ (help) me study maths after class .helps第30页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日 9.wish后接宾语从句用虚拟语气,如表示与现在

22、事实相反,无论主语是单数还是复数,be动词用were。 I wish I _ ten years youngerwere10算式中表示数目的主语通常看作单数,其谓语常用单数形式,也可用复数。 Five times four _ twenty.is第31页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日Practice第32页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日单句改错_amis_were 1. Neither he nor I is a student now. 2. No news are good news. 3. This kind of books sell w

23、ell. 4. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door. 5. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studying English._sells_have第33页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日6.There were much furniture and many passengers on the board. 7.Studyin

24、g foreign languages seem to be a global tend these days. 8.Two hundred miles are really a long distance for a girl to cover in three days. 9.We are going to the airport to see off the couple who is leaving for New York. 10.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area nee

25、ds repairing. . _was_seems_is_are_need第34页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日高考回眸 1. The number of the people invited _ fifty , but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were2. There _more than one answer to your question, I think. A. have B. has C.

26、are D. is 第35页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日3. This is one of the most interesting questions that _asked. A.have B. has C. have been D. has been 4. He is the only one of the students who _ elected. A. are B. have C. has D. is第36页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日5. Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching

27、 building. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are6. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B . was C. is D. are 第37页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日 我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我,还有 (not only, but also)我父母亲都钟爱(be fond of)音乐. 最近,许多人(a number of)在关注“我是歌手 (I AM A SINGER)。这是最吸引(appeal to)观众的电视真人秀(reality TV show)之

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