重庆市第一中学2019届高三下学期4月高考模拟考试英语附答案

1、秘密启用前英语试题卷英语试题卷共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。第卷第一部分听力（共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置

2、。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoduringthesummervacation?A.Readsomebooks.B.Visithisuncle.C.Travelwithhisfriends.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afire.B.Aflood.C.Anearthquake.3.WhatisBuddyprobably?A.Adog.B.Themansson.C.Akindofplant.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.

3、Atahotel.B.Atabarbers.C.Ataclothesshop.5.Howdoesthewomanpaythebill?A.Incash.B.Bycheque.C.Bycreditcard.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7小题。6.WhowantstospeaktoTom?A.Jack.B.Mike.C.Betty.7.WhydoesAlice

4、failtocontactTom?A.Hedidnttakehisphone.B.Hisphoneispoweredoff.C.Shedoesntknowhisnumber.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Topayavisittotheman.B.ToinvitetheWhitestoaparty.C.ToaskaboutMr.Whitesschedule.9.Whatwillthemando?A.Replythewomanlater.B.Gotopickuphiswife.C.Movetoanewplace.10.Whenwill

5、Mr.WhitegotoHongKong?A.NextSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextFriday.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodotonight?A.Playtennis.B.Finishworkearlier.C.Goshopping.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.13.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Mexicanfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Americanfood.听下面一

6、段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantoget?A.Achair.B.Somenewspapers.C.Aglassofwater.15.Whereisthetable?A.Besidethedoor.B.Atthewindow.C.Inasmokingarea.16.Whatwillthemandoafterthemeal?A.Meethisfriend.B.Catchfish.C.Goshopping.听下面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Toremindth

7、elistenerstobringsomestuff.B.Toannouncesomechangesofthetrip.C.Toattractmorepeopletothetrip.18.Howlongwillthetriplast?A.Twoweeks.B.Oneweek.C.Twodays.19.Whatspecialactivitywillbeprepared?A.Adressingparty.B.Adinnerparty.C.Adancingparty.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestwearingattheparty?A.Formalclothes.B.Sui

8、tableclothes.C.Fashionableclothes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳答案选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGoGreenWithoutaGreenThumbIfyoureanythinglikeme,youmanagetokillabsolutelyeveryplantthatcomesyourway.NomatterhowhardItry,Icantmanagetokeepflowersaliveformorethanafewdays.SoIvema

9、dealistofplantsthatevenIcouldntkillanddecidedtoshareitwitheveryonewhoalsolacksagreenthumb.1.JadeWecommonlythinkofjadeasabeautifulstone,butitalsohappenstobeaplantthatrequireshardlyanycareandwillgiveyourapartmentanairofelegance.Thereareonlytwothingsyouneedtodototakecareofthisplant:Watertheplantwhenthe

10、soilbecomesmoderatelydry.Wipedowntheleaveseveryonceinawhiletoremovedust.2.AfricanVioletWanttoaddalittlecolortoyourapartment?Thatcanbechallengingifyoudonthaveagreenthumbmostfloweringplantsrequireatonofcare.Fortunately,Africanvioletsarenotoneofthoseplants.Simplywaterthemonceaweekandenjoytheirbeautiful

11、blue,pinkandpurplehues!Justdoyourbesttoavoidgettinganywaterontheplantsleaves,asthiscancausewaterspots(污渍).3.AloeAloeisalsoaplantthateventheworstgardeneramonguscanmanagetokeepalive.Stepone:Acquireplant.Steptwo:Wateritwhenthesoiliscompletelydry,abouteverytwotothreeweeks.Note:Aloecanbepoisonousforyourp

12、et.Ifyouhavepets,makesuretoonlyplantpet-friendlyplants.4.LuckyBambooTobringsomegoodfortuneintoyourapartment,purchasesomeluckybamboo.Thishouseplantdoesbestindimlighting,sokeepitawayfromwindows.Otherthanthat,allyouneedtodoismakesuretherootsarealwayscoveredinwater(aninchortwoshoulddothetrick).21.Whatca

13、nwelearnfromthetext?A.Jadeisonlyakindofbeautifulstone.B.Youshouldspray(喷洒)waterontheleavesofAfricanviolet.C.Aloeisapet-friendlyplant.D.Luckybamboocanbringgoodlucktoyou.22.Whichofthefollowingplantsneedswateringfrequently?A.Jade.B.Africanviolet.C.Luckybamboo.D.Aloe.23.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingt

14、hetext?A.Tointroduceseveralplantsthatrequirelittlespecialcare.B.Tosharewithreaderstheauthorsopinionongrowingplants.C.Toattractreaderstobuysomeoftheirproductsonthelist.D.Tocallonreaderstoprotecttheenvironmentindailylife.BAsayoungster,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfathersfarm

15、inwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfieldprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,Ihadwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthehouses.Myparentswouldneverapprovebecausethewallsweresooldthatsomestoneswerelooseandf

16、alling.Still,myideatoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinallyIhadallmycouragetoenterthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,”Isaid.“Heavens,no!Youllhurtyourself!”theresponsewasjustasIdexpected.ButbeforeIlefttheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfathersloudvoice.

17、“Nowholdonjustaminute,”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”“Go,”hesaidtome,“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.”ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventures.Illneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,

18、”hesaid,smiling,“Youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,theresonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogersNeighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesove

19、rtheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.“Theresonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou.”thekidscancountonhearingmesay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”24.Thewriterenjoyedhisvisitstothefarmbecause_.A.therewereoldstonewallsB.itwasanexcitingplaceforhimC.helike

20、dhisgrandfatherD.hewasallowedtoclimbthestonewalls25.Hearingthewritersideatoclimbthestonewalls,_.A.alltheadultswereshockedB.hisparentsagreedC.noneoftheadultsrespondedD.hisgrandfatherbackedhimup26.Wecandescribethewriteras_.A.adventurousB.reliableC.smartD.considerate27.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthet

21、ext?A.AnUnforgettableExperienceB.DoWhateverYouLikeC.JustBeYourselfD.RemainAdventurousCArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthePhilosophyofLoveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworldsfirstsociallyadvan

22、cedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,anachievementhedescribedas“remarkable”.Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.Onedaywhenaddre

23、ssingBarrysclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.Ratherthanenrolling(报名)Bina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.“LoveisaconceptBina48doesntunderstand,”

24、saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbegreatforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,isfairlysimpleitsafeeling.Buttherealitywasdifferent.“Bina48endeduplea

25、rning31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedo

26、nYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.28.WhatwasBina48sperformancelikeincla

27、ss?A.Extraordinary.B.Insignificant.C.Discouraging.D.Average.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Dealingwith.B.Competingwith.C.Givingaspeechto.D.Sendingaletterto.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.BarryrefusedtoenrollBina48forhiscourse.B.Bina48feltitinterestingtolearnabo

28、utlove.C.Artificialintelligenceisdefinitelysuperiortoman.D.Sometimesitcanbechallengingtoworkwithartificialintelligence.31.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasabetterteacher.B.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.C.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructor

29、s.D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.DBluePlanetIIslatestepisode（剧集）focusesonhowplasticishavingadevastatingeffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,theMarianaTrench,haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,theoceansa

30、redrowninginplastics.Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldntpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics,consumerplasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s,thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillca

31、tchingupwiththechange.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience.Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironmentandwestilldontreallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe.Whatwedoknow,though,isdisturbing.Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,includingend

32、angeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles,whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.Anditsnotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbythep

33、lasticsinourseas.Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster,worthmentioninginthesamebreathasclimatechange.Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers(否认者),atleastsofar.Todosomethingaboutit,wedonthavetorema

34、keourplanetenergysystem.Thisisnotaproblemwherewedontknowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhowtopickupgarbage.Weknowhowtorecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle-useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebagtakencollectively,reallydomakeadifference.32.Whyispla

35、sticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience?A.Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult.B.Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal.C.Theworldcouldntpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.D.Plasticshavegainedinpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup.33.ThewritergivesmanynumbersinParagraph3to_.A.provethethre

36、atofplastictomarinelifeB.explainreasonsforplasticpollutionC.describehisownexperiencesandfeelingsD.comparethedifferencesbetweenseacreatures34.Whatcanweinferaboutclimatechange?A.Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities.B.Somepeoplecastsomedoubtsaboutclimatechange.C.Climatechangeislessimportantthanoceanp

37、ollution.D.Oceanplasticismorecomplicatedthanclimatechange.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Plasticisaglobalissuearousingwideconcern.B.Theoceanshavebeenseriouslypollutedbyplastic.C.BluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbroken.D.Plasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworld.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选

38、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourfirststeptowardhealthylivingistogetahandleonyourhealthstatus(状况)rightnow.Heresyourto-dolist:Assessyouractivity.Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyougetinatypicalweek?36Howmuchvarietydoyougetinyouractivity,andhowmuchdoyouenjoyit?TheCDCrecommendsthatadultsgetatleasttwoandahalfhours

39、perweekofmoderate-intensityaerobic(有氧的)activityoronehourand15minutesperweekofvigorous-intensityaerobicactivity,plusmuscle-strengtheningactivityatleasttwodaysperweek.Keepafooddiary.Writedowneverythingyoueatforadayanddontskiptheitemsyoureembarrassedabout.“37”saysKathianneSellersWilliams,anutritionist,

40、wellnesscoach,andpersonaltrainerwithCafePhysiqueinAtlanta.“Youcantchangewhatyourenotawareofordontacknowledge.”Checkyourmoodandenergy.Healthylivingincludesemotionalwellnessandadequaterest.Howhasyourmoodbeenlately?38Doyouusuallysleepwellforseventoeighthoursanight?39Howstrongareyourconnectionswithfamil

41、yandfriends?Areyoupluggedintosocialorspiritualgroupsthatenrichyourlife?“Peoplehaveafundamentalneedforpositiveandlastingrelationships,”C.NathanDeWall,assistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofKentucky,tellsWebMD.Ifyourenotthrilledwiththeanswerstosomeofthosequestions,rememberthatthepointistofigur

42、eoutwhereyouaretodaysoyoucansetyourhealthylivinggoals.Itsnotaboutbeing“good”or“bad”,“right”or“wrong”.40A.Howintenseisthatactivity?B.Consideryoursocialnetwork.C.Theideaistowriteitdownwithoutjudgment.D.Learnsomethingaboutthesocialapps.E.ItsOKifyouleaveoutsomeitemsinyourfooddiary.F.Itistheawarenessofyo

43、urownstateofhealththatmatters.G.Areyouexperiencinganysymptomsofdepressionoranxiety?第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空表出的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwastheendoftheDepression,andthingsweretough.Momhadahardtime41uskidsonherown.Lookingback,Irealizedwhatmomwent4

44、2sendinguskidstoschool.Everymorningshewouldtuck(塞)anewpieceof43inourshoes,becauseoursoles(鞋底)were44.Wewere45tomoveconstantlytheseyears.Althoughthe46wastwentyfivedollarsamonth,momcouldntaffordit.Christmaswas47,andweweregivenatwenty-five-dollarChristmasfundbecauseofsocialservices.Momsaid48buyingsomede

45、liciousfood,shewouldusethemoneytopayfortherent,assuringusa49overourheadsforalittlewhilelonger.Unknowntomom,Ihadbeendoingpart-timejobstoearnenoughmoneyto50apairofnewboots,whichwerewithnocardboardinthesoles.Butonthewaytotheshoppingmall,I51manyhouseswithChristmaslightsanddecorations.ItwasthenthatI52tha

46、tinourhouse,wehadnolights,nodecorations,noranymoneyforChristmasfood.AsIcontinuedwalking,Ifelt53.HereIwasgoingtobuyapairofnewboots54momwasintearsathome.Shemustbetryingto55touswhytherewerenopresents.ThenI56mymind.Ishoulddosomethingformymom.Iwentintoagrocerystore,filledwith57.Iboughtsomefoodandsomeothe

47、rChristmastreats.Ispenteverycentofmyhard-earnedmoney.Arrivingathome,Iknockedonthedoor.Icould58waittoseemymothersface!Whenmomopenedthedoor,someofthegroceries59downontothefloor,andshejuststoodtheresurprised.Holding60thetears,Ishouted,“MerryChristmas,mother!”41.A.keeping42.A.in43.A.cardboard44.A.foundo

48、ut45.A.delighted46.A.food47.A.leaving48.A.inspiteof49.A.sky50.A.buy51.A.admired52.A.guessed53.A.guilty54.A.where55.A.persuade56.A.decided57.A.sadness58.A.quietly59.A.fell60.A.downB.protectingC.lovingD.raisingB.onC.throughD.overB.paperC.clothD.handkerchiefB.tiredoutC.wornoutD.givenoutB.forcedC.honore

49、dD.frightenedB.shelterC.expenseD.rentB.approachingC.celebratingD.advancingB.becauseofC.regardlessofD.insteadofB.houseC.roofD.protectionB.sellC.donateD.exchangeB.enviedC.watchedD.noticedB.realizedC.imaginedD.expectedB.surprisedC.nervousD.relievedB.thoughC.ifD.whileB.manageC.explainD.tellB.changedC.lo

50、stD.keptB.excitementC.depressionD.wonderB.anxiouslyC.hardlyD.quicklyB.piledC.threwD.packedB.upC.backD.off第II卷第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetrecentlyrevealedmanyofChinastechnological61._(improve)whenChinesestatemediaclaimedthatonlineshopping,high-speedrail,bike

51、sharingandelectronicpaymentsystemsareChinas“fournewgreatinventions”.XinhuaNewsAgencysaidthecountrydeservedcreditfortheinventions,62._(compare)themtotheinventionsofancientChina:compass,gunpowder,paper,and63._(print).Theso-called“fournewgreatinventions”werebased64._lastyearssurveyconductedbytheSilkRoa

52、dResearchInstitute.Inthesurvey,Chinasforeignstudentsfrom20countriesnearthe“BeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路)”65._(ask)topickChinas“fournewgreatinventions”thattheywantedtheirhomecountries66._(use).Meanwhile,Chinesestudentssaidthattheyjustneededtostayfocusedontheir67._(day)jobinanefforttomakemorecontributio

53、nstoourcountry.XinhuasarticlenotesthatitisChinesepeople68._bringtheinventionstotheworldstoplevelwiththeirintelligenceandcreativity.Amongthem,the“fournewgreatinventions”standout,69._havebroughtpeopleslifemuch70._(convenient).第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Allstudentsfromourclassgotoanexhibi