北京市中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第17课时 讲义

1、第 17 课时PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇基础自主梳理必备词汇1. 奇怪的,奇特的;陌生的2. 陌生人,外地人3. 草莓4. 街,街道5. 压力6. 严格的,严密的7. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的8. 学生9. 学习,研究;书房10.愚蠢的,笨的strangestrangerstrawberrystreetstressstrictstrongstudentstudystupid基础自主梳理必备词汇11.款式,样式,风格12.题目;主题;学科;主语13.成功(v.)14.成功(n.)15. 成功的,有成就的16.那么;这样的,那样的17.突然的18.糖19.建议,提议(v.)20.

2、 建议 (n.)stylesubjectsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuchsuddensugarsuggestsuggestion基础自主梳理必备词汇21.夏天,夏季22.太阳,阳光23.晴朗的;阳光充足的24. 超级市场25.晚餐,晚饭26.供给,供应27.支撑,支持;支撑物28.猜想,假定,料想29.确信,肯定,(口语)当然30.表面summersunsunnysupermarketsuppersupplysupportsupposesuresurface基础自主梳理必备词汇31.使惊奇,使诧异32.调查;测量33.厚运动衫,毛衣34.甜食;蜜饯;甜点;糖果;甜的;新

3、鲜的;可爱的;亲切的35. 游泳,游36. 游泳;游泳运动37.制度,体系,系统38.桌子;表格39.(动物的)尾巴40. 拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费surprisesurveysweatersweetswim (swam, swum)swimmingsystemtabletailtake (took, taken) 基础自主梳理必备词汇41.天赋42.谈话,讲话;交谈43.高的44.磁带;录音带45.任务;工作46.品尝,尝味;味道47.出租汽车48.茶;茶叶49. 教书,教50.教师,教员talenttalktalltapetasktastetaxiteateach (taught,

4、taught)teacher基础自主梳理必备词汇51.队,组52. 技术53. 青少年54. 打电话;电话55. 电视;电视机56. 告诉;讲述;吩咐57. 温度58.网球59.学期;术语;条款;项60.可怕的;糟糕的teamtechnologyteenager (teen)telephonetelevision (=TV)tell (told, told)temperaturetennistermterrible基础自主梳理必备词汇61.测试,考查,试验62.文本,课文63.比64.感谢,致谢,道谢65.那,那个66.这(那)个,这(那)些(用于特定人或物、序数词、最高级、专有名词,世上独一

5、无二事物前)67. 剧场,戏院68.他/她/它们的69.他/她/它们的(所有物)70.他/她/它们(宾格)testtextthanthankthatthetheatre (美theater)theirtheirsthem基础自主梳理必备词汇71. 他/她/它们自己72.当时,那时;然后;那么(通常用于句首或句尾)73.那!你瞧(表示引起注意);(作引导词)表示“存在”74.这些75.他/她/它们;人们76.厚的77.薄的;瘦的;稀的78.东西;(pl.)物品,用品;事情,事件79. 想;认为;考虑80.渴的themselvesthentherethesetheythickthinthingth

6、ink (thought, thought)thirsty基础自主梳理必备短语1. 立即,马上2. 回电话3. 给打电话4. 逃跑;失控5. 用完6. 挽救某人的生命7. 为某人送行8. 卖完;出卖9. 派人去叫(请)10.发出;派遣right away/right nowring backring uprun awayrun out ofsave ones lifesee sb offsell outsend forsend out基础自主梳理必备短语11.发出,射出12. 把和分开13.释放,解放14.动身,启程;使爆发send upseparatefromset freeset off

7、核心考点突破 strictadj.严格的,严厉的【题1】 用适当的介词填空(1)He is very strict his students.(2)We should be strict our work.【归纳拓展】strict的相关短语:(1)be strict with sb对要求严格(2)be strict in sth在方面要求严谨within核心考点突破 succeedv.成功【题2】 选择正确的选项After days of hard working, he succeededgetting top marks in chemistry.A.at B.in C.to D.on【题

8、3】 用succeed的适当形式填空(1)The road to is to work hard.(2)At last, the doctors saved the girls life .【归纳拓展】succeed的相关词性拓展及短语:(1)succeed in doing sth 意为“成功做成某事”(2)successful adj. 成功的; successfully adv. 成功地; success n. 成功Bsuccesssuccessfully核心考点突破 suggestv. 建议;暗示【题4】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)I suggesteddinner at t

9、he nearby restaurant with these children.(have)(2)I suggest that Li Lei some flowers for his mother on Womens Day.(buy)(3)Could you please give me some about how to write a book report? Sure, no problem.(suggest)(4)Our English teacher always suggests speaking as much as possible.(we)【归纳拓展】havingbuys

10、uggestionsus/our核心考点突破 supposev. 猜想,假定,料想【题5】 选择正确的选项(1)To keep safe, everyone to wear a seat belt in the car.A.is supposed B.supposeC.supposed D.is supposing(2)You are supposed quickly when talking to each other on QQ.A.type B.to typeC.to typing D.typing【归纳拓展】AB核心考点突破【题6】 根据汉语意思完成句子据猜测这位老教师马上就要退休了。

11、 the aged teacher is going to retire soon.【题7】 同义句转换You should arrive 15 minutes earlier when you meet your friends in this country. when you meet your friends in this country.It is supposed that You are supposed to arrive 15 minutes earlier核心考点突破 takev. 拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费【题8】 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)他每天乘公共汽车上学。H

12、e to go to school every day.(2)她父母经常在星期天带她去动物园。Her parents often the zoo on Sundays.【归纳拓展】1.take的相关用法:(1)可表示“拿”“取”“带走”,和bring的区别:bring表示“将某人或某物从别处带到说话地点”,动作方向与take相反。(2)take 可表示“吃”“喝”,与eat, drink, have 意思相近。表示“吃药”用take。takes a bustake her to核心考点突破(3)他通常花一小时完成家庭作业。It usually finish doing his homework

13、.(4)他需要每天服用这种药3次。He needs to 3 times a day.【归纳拓展】(3)take 可表示“乘坐(某一交通工具)”(4)take可表示“花费(时间)”。常用结构为:It takes sb some time to do sth。2.take的相关短语:take care 小心 take place 发生 take pride in为而感到自豪 take off 起飞;脱下 take care of 照顾 takes him an hour totake the medicine核心考点突破【题9】 选择正确的选项Simon failed the exam agai

14、n.Thats not surprising.Computer games too much of his time.A.take in B.take on C.take off D.take up 【归纳拓展】take part in 参加 take it easy 别着急 take photos 照相 take ones place 代替某人 take turns 轮流 takeaway 把带走/拿走 take up 占据(时间、空间) take down 记下 D核心考点突破 teach (taught, taught)v.教,教授【题10】 根据汉语意思完成句子老师教我们如何制作飞机模

15、型。The teacher a model plane.【归纳拓展】teach的相关短语:(1)teach sb sth 教某人某事(2)teach sb to do sth教某人做某事(3)teach oneself自学teaches us how to make核心考点突破 tellv.告诉,讲述【题11】 选择正确的选项Please me something about Yang Liwei.He is a great astronaut of whom all the Chinese are proud.A.talk B.say C.tell D.speak【词义辨析】词条用法及搭配s

16、peak vt./vi.(1)speak+语言 说某种语言 (2)speak to sb对某人说话tell vt.(1)接双宾语:tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事(2)tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人(不要)做某事(3)固定搭配:tell a story讲故事;tell a lie说谎 tell the truth说实话C核心考点突破【题12】 用speak, tell, talk或say的适当形式填空(1)The teacher the students not to be late again.(2)Do you often to yo

17、ur friends on the phone? (3)Dont forget to “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.(4)He can French very well.【词义辨析】词条用法及搭配talkvi.(1)talk to/with sb 和谈话 (2)talk about sth 谈论某事(3)talk of谈到say vt.(1)say+说话内容(n./pron./从句)(2)say hello/goodbye to sb向某人问好/道别(3)say to oneself自言自语 (4)Its said that据说

18、toldtalksayspeak核心考点突破 run out of用光,用尽【题13】 选择方框中恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空run outrun out of(1)Conditions are getting worse and supplies are .(2)If you something, you have no more of it left.【词义辨析】run out/run out of (1)run out用物作主语,表示某物用光了。(2)run out of用人作主语,表示某人将某物用光或者某人从跑出去。【题14】 选择与画线短语意义一致的选项He told the int

19、erviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes.A.put away B.turned off C.taken out D.used uprunning outrun out ofD核心考点突破 separate.from 分开【题15】 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)英吉利海峡把法国和英国隔开了。The English Channel France Britain.(2)我把这些书分成了三部分。I these books three parts.separates fromdivided into核心考点突破【词义辨析】(1)separatefrom表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。The two cities are separated from each other by a river.这两座城市被一条河隔开了。(2)divideinto表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四个季节。separate分离开divide分割开一词多义积累(1)You should stress the first syllable(音节) in “happiness”. (2)He stressed the importance of a goo