2023年小升初英语必背知识点归纳

1、 PAGE 页码 6 / NUMPAGES 总页数 62023年小升初英语yn y必背知识点归纳小升初考试让每位步入b r小六的学生和家长都受尽煎熬.这是孩子hi zi们人生中第一次真正意义上的考试，因此六年级这一年的备考尤为重要.以下是为大家准备zhnbi的小升初英语必背知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助.小升初英语必背知识点归纳一.学生易错词汇：1.a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复

2、数用have. I , you 用 have . there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否认句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what 什么 who 谁 where 哪里 whose 谁的 why为什么when什么时候which哪一个how old 多大 how many 多少how much多少钱二.形容词比拟级详解：当我们需要对事物作出比拟时，需要用到比拟级.比拟级的句子结构通常是：什么 + 动词be am , is , are + 形容词比拟级

3、 + than比+ 什么 ,如：Im taller and heavier than you. 我比你更高和更重.An elephant is bigger than a tiger. 一只大象比一只老虎更大.形容词的比拟级是在形容词的根底上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加er，如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotte

4、r注意 比拟的两者应该是互相对应的可比拟的东西.典型错误：My hair is longer than you.我的头发比你更长.比拟的两者是我的头发.你整个人，那么比拟的对象就没有可比性.应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比拟级专项练习:1.从方框中选出适宜的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big1 How is the Yellow River?2 How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.3 How are your feet? I wear size 18.

5、4How is the fish? Its 2kg.2.根据句意写出所缺的单词1 Im 12 years old. Youre 1 Im than you.2 A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tai3 An elephant is than a pig.4 A lake is than a sea.5 A basketball is than a footbal3.根据中文完成句子1 我比我的弟弟大三岁. Im than my brother.2 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.3 你比他矮四厘米. You are tha

6、n he.4 谁比你重? than you?4.根据答句写出问句1 Im 160 cm.2 Im 12 years old.4 Amys hair is 30 cm long.从方框中选出适宜的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big1 How is the Yellow River?2 How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.3 How are your feet? I wear size 18.4How is the fish? Its 2kg.2.根据句意写出所缺的单词1 Im 12 years old. Youre 1 Im than you.2 A rabb

7、its tail is than a monkeys tai3 An elephant is than a pig.4 A lake is than a sea.5 A basketball is than a footbal3.根据中文完成句子1 我比我的弟弟大三岁. Im than my brother.2 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.3 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.4 谁比你重? than you?4.根据答句写出问句1 Im 160 cm.2 Im 12 years old.4 Amys hair is 30 cm lon

8、g.三.动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：A规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed此类动词较少如study studied carry carried worry worried 注意play.stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类 双写最后一个字母此类动词较少如stoppedB不规则动词此类词并无规则，须熟记小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing sang , eat ate , see sa

9、w , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt四.动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则： 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , goin

10、g , working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing 双写最后一个字母的此类动词极少有：running , swimming , sitting , getting五.人称和数：人称代词 物主代词主格 宾格第一人称 单数 I我 me my我的复数 we我们 us our我们的第二人称 单数 you你 you your你的复数 you你们 you your你们的第三人称 单数 he他 him his他的she她 her her她的it它 it its它的复数 they他们/她们/它们 them their他们的/她

11、们的/它们的六.句型专项归类：1. 肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospitaThere are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2.否认句：含有否认词或表示否认意义词的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not isnt a doctor.He does not doesnt work in a hospita There a

12、re not arent four fans in our classroom.He will not wont eat lunch at 12:00. I did not didnt watch TV yesterday evening.小结：否认句主要是在肯定句的根底上加上了否认词 “not.有动词be的句子则“not加在be后面，可缩写成“isnt，arent，但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词do，does，did，然后在它后面加上“not，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt .这三个助动词要根据人称

13、和时态来选择，其中“does只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did只用于一般过去时，不管主语是什么人称和数，都用“did .3.一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes，或“no来答复.如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not.Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, the

14、re are. / No, there arent.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Yes, we are. / No, we arent.Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I wil / No, I will notwont.Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的