动词的主动形式表示被动之意(附练习及答案)

1、动词的主动形式表示被动之意一、系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意常见的系动词有：be动词起来（7个）：look/seem/appear,feel（感觉，摸起来）,sound,smell,tastee.g.Sheseems/appearshappy.Itsmellsterrible.（逐渐）变得/变成：become,grow,get,turn,come,goe.g.Hiswishhascometrue.Peopleoftenwenthungryintheolddays.Thetreeisgrowingtall.保持：keep,staye.g.Wemustkeepquietintheread

2、ingroom.二、下列动词（词组）没有被动式：1、happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,take2、不及物动词sell,wash,read,write,open,close,shut,lock,wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。ol、Anaccidentwashappenedyesterday.（x）昨天发生了一起事故。Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.o2、Theflowersmellssweet.这花闻起来很香。o3、Thewatchlooksgood.这表看起来很好。o4、Thisbooksellswell.这本书畅销

3、。o5、Thekindofclothwasheswell.这种布很容易洗。o6、Thearticlereadswell.这篇文章读起来很好。o7、Thesupermarketopensat8:00inthemorning.超市在早上八点钟营业。o8、Thedoorwontclose/shut.这门关不上。o9、Thedoorlockseasily.这门容易锁。ol0、Thismaterialwearswell（wontwear）.这种材料耐久（不耐久）三、Need,want,require（要求，需要），deserve（应得，值得）,beworth值得）,notbear（经不住）后面接doin

4、g主动表被动。Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。Theoldbuildingrequiresrepairing.这座古建筑需要修了。Theseyoungseedlingswillrequire/needlookingafter（=needtobelookedafter）carefully.这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。Yourhairwants/needscutting（needstobecut）.你的头发该剪了。四、不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。Ihavemuchwor

5、ktodo.我有许多要做的事情。（与work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系）Tomislookingforaroomtolivein.Tom在找一间住的房间。（与room有动宾关系，与Tom有主谓关系）Hehasafamilytosupport.他要维持一个家庭。（与family有动宾关系，与he有主谓关系）五、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词+不定式；动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义,如difficult,easy,comfortable（舒适的），convenient（便利的，方便的），hard，cheap,expensive,等，

6、不定式用主动表被动。Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.这个问题很难回答。Theworkiseasytodo.这项工作很好做。Ifoundthecarcomfortabletoridein.我觉得这种车很好坐。Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowrite.那就使得诗很难写。12.ThepictureinOctober,1996.被动语态专项练习I单项选择1.GoodbooksA.shouldbereadedC.mustread2.Thechildrenbythenurse.A.werelookedD.lookedagainandagain.B.sho

7、uldbereadD.oughttoreadB.lookedafterC.werelookedafter3.HeA.gave,didntlistenC.give,wasntlistened4.Whentheaccident?A.was,happenC.is,happen5.Thequestionbyussoon.A.isgoingtodiscussC.isgoingtobediscussed6.Thelababoutfiveyearsago.somepiecesofadvice,buthetothem.B.wasgiven,wasntlistenedD.wasgiven,didntlisten

8、B.did,happenD.was,happenedB.willdiscussD.hasbeendiscussedA.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltbeenbuiltC.buildsD.has7.Alotoftallbuildingsinhishometowninthelastthreeyears.A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setup8.Theyprinting500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.hadbeenfinishedD.havebeenfini

9、shed9.Rice_alsointheirhometown.A.is.grownB.is.grewC.was.grewD.was.grown10.Hebytheteachers.A.isalwayspraisedC.havebeenpraisedB.praisesD.alwaysispraised11.Greatchangesplace.Manynewschools.A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopenC.aretaken,openD.havebeentaken,areopenedC.wastakenD.hadtakenA.wastakingB.h

10、adbeentakenWecantusethebridgenow,becauseit.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepairedIthewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowingThewarin1941.A.brokeoutB.hadbeenbrokenoutC.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenoutWhenwater,itwillbechangedintovapor（蒸汽）.A.isheated

11、B.heatingC.hasheatedD.heatsWecantentertheroombecauseitsdoor.A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islockingTheydayandnight.A.aremadeworkB.aremadetoworkC.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtoworkChanganRoadisofpeople.A.filledB.fillC.fullD.fulledMan-madesatellitesintospacebymanycountries.A.wassentupB.issentupC.havebeensen

12、tupD.hasbeensentupThisEnglishsongoftenbythechildren.A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sungThewindowsofourhouseonceaweek.TOC o 1-5 h zA.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleanedWhenthePeoplesRepublicofChina?A.was,foundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,foundMarysradiobymybrotherjustnow.A.willbeme

13、ndedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mendedYourexercisebooksafterclass.A.willhandinB.musthandinC.handedinD.mustbehandedinSometreesmayatothertimesoftheyear.A.beplantedB.plantC.areplantedD.willbeplantedThesunatnightasusual.A.canbeseenB.cantseeC.cantbeseenD.doesntseeAnewEnglishplaytherenextweek.A.willputonB.wil

14、lbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedonAstrangethinginourschoolyesterday.A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappenedC.happenedD.wasgoingtohappenTheglass.ItbylittleTomthismorning.A.broke,isbrokenB.isbroken,wasbrokenC.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,brokenII把下列句子改为被动语态Isawtheboyrunyesterday.Hetoldmethathewouldcome

15、backsoon.Youcanfindalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?Thewindblewdownthebigtreelastnight.Ithinkthatheisright.Hehadnotthrownthebadfood.Motherwasnotmendingthetrousers.TheywouldnottakehimtoBeijing.Nobodyknewmeinthistownatthattime.参考答案I单项选择1.B2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.A10.AA12.C13.D14.A15.A16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C21.B22.D23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.C30.BII、把下列句子改为被动语态1.Theboywasseentorunbymeyesterday.2.Iwastoldthathewouldcomebacksoon.Alotofdifferencescanbefoundb