毕业论文-触控鼠标概念设计

1、PAGE 浙江工业职业技术学院毕业论文 概念鼠标设计学生姓名 冯亚巍 学 号 070403133 系 别 数字控制工程分院 专 业 计算机辅助设计与制造 指导教师 俞荣标 完成日期 2010.5.18 触控鼠标概念设计摘 要鼠标是我们最频繁操作的设备之一，但它却一直未能获得应有的重视。在早些年，大多数用户都只愿意在鼠标身上花费不超过20元投资，当然此种情况今天已难得一见，应用的进步让人们对鼠标开始提出更多的要求，包括舒适的操作手感、灵活的移动和准确定位、可靠性高、不需经常清洁，鼠标的美学设计和制作工艺也逐渐为人所重视。是什么推倒了鼠标技术的进展？有人说是CS之类的第一人称设计游戏，也有人说是计

2、算机多媒体应用的影响。无论怎样，都是应用催生了技术的进步。在现在电脑中，鼠标的操纵性往往起到关键性的作用，而鼠标制造商迎合这股风潮开始大刀阔斧的技术改良，从机械到光学、从有线到无线，造型新颖、工艺细腻的高端产品不断涌现。今天，一款高端鼠标甚至需要高达500元人民币才能买到，这在几年前是难以想象的。毫无疑问，一款优秀的鼠标产品会让操作电脑变得更富乐趣，这也是近年来鼠标领域技术不断革新、高端产品层出不穷的一大诱因。针对这一现状，本课题对鼠标的造型、市场进行了充分的调查论证，运用Potoshop、CorelDRAW、3DMAX、Vray渲染器等工业设计软件，将多点触摸技术融入到鼠标的创新之中，为鼠标

3、的发展打开了一个全新的窗口。关键词 鼠标 概念 3DMAX Vray渲染 发展趋势目 录第一章 鼠标的历史. 1 1.1 鼠标简述 1.2 鼠标40年发展历程 1.2.1鼠标的诞生 1.2.2鼠标之父 1.2.3发展年表第二章鼠标造型的调查研究.2 2.1 对本课题的调查2.2 调查分析总结第三章 概念型鼠标的设计说明3 3.1 全新的理解，全新的定位 3.2 草图绘制与方案确定 3.3 三维建模及渲染 3.4 最终方案说明 3.4.1 结构与功能 3.4.2 使用方法 3.4.3 产品优势第四章 未来鼠标的设计趋势结论 10致谢 11参考文献12 引 言 工业设计的发展是随着一个国家社会的经

4、济水平的进步而发展的，当人们的生活水平达到一定的水平之后，工业设计的重要性才会得到体现。现在我们国家的经济高速发展，人们的生活水平不断提高，我们在满足了基本的生活需要之后，开始逐渐考虑生活的品质，开始考虑更加舒适的生活和工作环境，设计就要以人为本，让我们的生活更加的美好。 鼠标是我们最频繁操作的设备之一，但它却一直未能获得应有的重视。在早些年，大多数用户都只愿意在鼠标身上花费不超过20元投资，当然此种情况今天已难得一见，应用的进步让人们对鼠标开始提出更多的要求，包括舒适的操作手感、灵活的移动和准确定位、可靠性高、不需经常清洁，鼠标的美学设计和制作工艺也逐渐为人所重视。毫无疑问，一款优秀的鼠标产

5、品会让操作电脑变得更富乐趣尽管如此，我们对鼠标依然知之不多。在本课题中，我们对鼠标的外形原理进行了深入的调查研究，通过工业设计软件的运用并结合消费者的需求，设计了一款概念型鼠标。为鼠标未来的发展探索出了一条全新的道路。 PAGE 30第一章 鼠标的历史1.1 鼠标简述2008年12月9日，鼠标迎来了它40岁的生日。鼠标的发明，曾被IEEE(全球最大的专业技术学会)列为计算机诞生50年来最重大的事件之一。在如今的日常生活中，鼠标是我们最常用的电脑设备之一，可是在鼠标发明以前，人们操作电脑只能依靠键盘。正是那灵活小巧的鼠标，让我们轻轻地滑动它就可以操作电脑。1.2 小鼠标40年发展历史记1.2.1

6、 鼠标的诞生世界上最早的鼠标诞生于1964年，它是由美国人道格恩格尔巴特发明的。40年来，鼠标无论在性能上还是原理上都有了许多的变化，不变的只有那个拖着尾巴的小盒子的外观，以及永远伴随着它的名字“MOUSE”。1.2.2 鼠标之父现年83岁的道格恩格尔巴特是鼠标的发明者，他表示，鼠标的发明并没有给他带来大笔的财富。因为他拥有的专利权时间较短，鼠标商业化生产前不久，他在鼠标上拥有的专利已失效。然而，恩格尔巴特的功劳并未被埋没。1998年，时任美国总统比尔克林顿授予他国家技术奖章，以表彰他为计算机应用作出的贡献。1.2.3 发展年表首个鼠标：世界上第一个鼠标，它的构造是外面有一层木板，拖着一条连接

7、线，下面装有滚轮。它的工作原理是由滚轮带动轴旋转，并使变阻器改变阻值，阻值的变化就产生了位移讯号，经电脑处理后屏幕上指示位置的光标就可以移动了。上世纪70年代：美国施乐公司将鼠标进一步升级。1981年：“施乐之星”电脑操作系统诞生，第一只商业化鼠标面世。1984年：苹果公司推出的“麦金托什”电脑成为个人电脑时代的重要里程碑，这一机型充分发挥了鼠标的功能。此后20年：鼠标成为绝大多数电脑的必备部件。第二章鼠标造型的调查研究 2.1 对本课题的调查2.1.1现阶段市场状况分析报纸、电视、杂志、万维网，可以说是铺天盖地有关数码产品的信息向我们涌来。各种数码产品不断推出各种新的概念。从中我们发现，一是

8、它代表了一种全新的生活方式；二是数码产品本身就是一种区别于传统的新事物；三是数码产品有着其前瞻性、时尚性特点；四是它存在的基础就是最新的科技技术。基于此，在技术上没有太大差别的鼠标，后起厂家若想赶超传统厂家，很显然在技术上是很难有太大作为。只有在找寻现有市场盲点的同时创造市场。竞争重点也就放在产品外观创新、服务、人性化设计、时尚把握、市场群定位上了，以此祈求可以打开市场，扩大知名度和影响力，塑造与鼠标形象匹配的产品市场形象时尚、前卫、高科技、人性化等全新形象。2.1.2市场调查以此为出发点，我对现有市场上的鼠标进行了调查研究。得出以下结论及相应设计取向：1、技术现状 传统鼠标在技术上已经很难有

9、所改进，从最初的机械定位到目前普遍的光电定位都没有什么大的改观。2、造型上传统鼠标在造型上是以机械美、科技美为主要诉求卖点，在这些方面已达到极至。因此概念鼠标造型在设计上就应避开这些，在吸取其这方面优点的同时把重点放在时尚、前卫及人性化等方面，况且这些也是与时代特征科技以人为本、感性营销策略等相一致的。就像美国航空把诉求点放在高科技上，获得成功。而法国则把诉求点放在服务上，同样在世界上也不甘落后。也就是说任何一种“产品”要获得成功有一个明确的市场定位是必须的。3、产品功能上在产品功能设置上，传统鼠标以其成熟完善的技术支持，可谓功能全面。但是正是这种成熟的技术使得我们只能被动地进行人际交流。人机

10、交流不畅是制约电脑技术进一步发展和社会高度信息化的瓶颈。在信息时代人们真正需要的是通过便捷而高效的人机交互来享用信息技术提供的种种自由。 众多快捷键的设置4、色彩上传统鼠标由于是以机械美和科技美为主要诉求点，在色彩上主要是以银色和灰色为主要基调，可谓是色彩单一。但面对今天后工业时代，技术手段的限制阻碍着我们追求时尚、个性、多样化的步伐。概念鼠标应该是时尚、前卫、新潮、高科技、人性化的、面对最大消费群的大众时尚用品而绝对要区罗技VX别传统鼠标的，在色彩上也就必然要为达到这一目标而努力了。5、人机工程 在这个提倡健康的时代，人机工程学越来越多的受到消费者的关注。传统鼠标在这方面做得相当不错，如多彩

11、的垂直鼠标，罗技VX等。 多彩垂直鼠标罗技VX 微软无线霸雷鲨60002.2 调查分析总结总结以上种种，对鼠标设计的总体思路和大体方向是简洁、美观、亲和、时尚、前卫，同时是易操作的，个性化及符合人体工程学的。一、造型上这一点我们暂且称为形，应该说它是产品与人交流中最直接的因素之一了,色彩是另一因素。它们属第一感性因素，同技术、结构、机能相比它们有着更大的可变可能，有着一定的自由度。人性化设计 适应广大的非专业用户需求简洁、美观、在视觉、心理上都给人亲切、易用的平民感觉，让我们的产品成为每一个消费者的可心伙伴。在追求美的同时更多的要考虑到是否符合人体工程学的标准。通过大量资料的查找整理之后发现：

12、只有完全放松才是使用键盘鼠标最为舒服的姿势。在完全放松之后，上臂的主要肌肉和血管不会发生扭曲，所以即便长时间保持这个姿势，也不会出现肌肉疲劳情况。手腕的仰起角度在1530度时是人体感觉最为舒适的状态，一旦过高或者过低，都会让肌肉处于紧张的拉伸状态，加速疲劳。除此以外，在使用鼠标时还应是半握拳状态，只有鼠标同时符合以上两个要求，才能有较为舒适的使用感受。在点击鼠标的时候，设计优秀的人体工学鼠标还应保证5个手指都不悬空，并且处于自然伸展状态。二、色彩上色彩是最廉价和有效提高产品个性化、人性化设计及附加值的手段了，色彩有数之不尽的相貌、表达不完的情感内容、极其丰富的特性内容，并且不同色彩的运用会对产

13、品的质感、质量、美感、感性价值产生巨大差异。苹果电脑的色彩设计就请了世界上最一流的色彩专家和食品专家等共同来设计其产品色彩。相信苹果电脑的成功一定有这方面的原因了。 另外，造型和色彩也是使产品具备精神、文化、情感等高级价值的最关键因素了。因此我们的产品应充分把色彩设计和造型完善结合，争取在第一感性方面就紧抓住每一个消费者的心，我们也争取在这方面做到使我们的产品看上去的感性价值远远大于标签上的价值。 第三章 概念型鼠标的设计3.1 全新的理念，全新的设计 在现有的技术中，被广泛使用的鼠标绝大部分是带有固定连接线的3D光学鼠标。如今的鼠标市场空前繁荣，越来越多的人逐渐认识到高性能输入设备的重要性。

14、计算机使用者对现有电脑输入设备不满意的地方主要集中在：一是鼠标属于电脑耗材，较容易损坏，质量参差不齐，使用中受限制，并且不太方便，使用时间长会导致“文明病”的产生，比如我们常见的称为“鼠标手”的“腕管综合症”；二是键盘输入中文时存在困难，普通话不好和五笔输入不熟练的人员应用并不顺心；三是手写板和触摸板的功能有限，使用性能较差，仅能满足消费者的简单需求。基于以上几点广大计算机使用者非常希望出现一种能提供性能优越、操作简单、健康实用、外形美观和性价比高的大众型鼠标器。通过多点触控技术的应用，在继承传统鼠标操作方式的前提下对现有的触摸板加以改进，产生了独特的触控鼠标3.2 草图的绘制与方案确定在做了

15、充分的调查研究的基础上，对鼠标的外形进行了构思草图。（如图3-2-1） 图3-2-1缩略图 优点缺点 评分1号方案流线型的外形，唯美、时尚功能单一，手感欠佳 2号方案曲线优美，造型独特同上 3号方案无外形太过朴素 4号方案时尚、前卫，富有现代主义美学价值，符合人体工学标准过于前卫，消费者不容易接受进过反复研究讨论分析之后，确定4号为最终的造型方案。3.3三维建模及渲染在经过前期的草图设计和反复的修改选择之后，确定了最后的设计方案，接下来开始进入了三维建模阶段，当今，计算机辅助设计已经成为设计师的一个十分重要的工具和必须的手段，通过计算机，我们可以做出更加逼真的效果。以下便是3DS建模与VR渲染

16、过程：主体结构建模与场景创建（如图3-4-1图3-4-2）图3-4-1图3-4-2（2） 无线接收器与手写笔的创建（如图3-4-3图3-4-4）图3-4-3图3-4-4（3） 材质与贴图的制作（如图3-4-5图3-4-6） 图3-4-5 图3-4-6（4） Vray渲染及最终效果图的制作（如图3-4-7图3-4-8）图3-4-7图3-4-83.4最终方案说明3.4.1 结构及功能结构描述（如图3-4-1-1）图3-4-1-1手写功能曾几何时，离家在外的旅者在思念家乡之时，抬笔研墨，片刻之间一封家书就在挥毫中拟成，而后唤一小厮将书信送至远在千里之外的故乡。尽管路途遥远，尽管时间漫长，但是相信看到

17、来自远方家人亲笔手书的时候会感受到一种怎样的温暖。手写作为沿用了千年的记录方式，必然有其过人之处，触摸技术的发展满足了人们“返璞归真”的愿望。 （如图3-4-1-2）图3-4-1-23.4.2 使用方法直观，智能，灵动的多点触摸技术带来了创新的操作方式。当你使用手势时就像用手指在屏幕上触控一样轻松自如。点击右侧=右键点击 点击左侧=左键点击按住控制键，上下 以单指左右上下移动来移动来缩放图片 实现横向和纵向移动通过对系统内的软件进行设置，它皆可按你的意愿工作。无论你惯用左手或右手，只要进行简单的设置轻松交换左右按键的功能性。一旦触碰则可立即感受到把它掌握手中的非凡触感。按住一点可以随意拖动图片

18、3.4.2 产品优势LED背光让灯光随着心情变幻。轻点鼠标就能变化出各种艳丽的色彩。无线蓝牙极致的无线体验，更远的使用距离。彻底告别凌乱的桌面。全新的操作模式多点触摸技术让你凭借简单的手势即可控制一切。一改传统鼠标的操作方式，带来更加便捷高效的人机交享用信息技术提供的种种自由。更轻，更薄100m100m10m的三围，带来无拘无束的使用感受。人性化设计出众的人体工程学设计，使手部始终处于放松状态，即便是长时间使用也不会产生不适感。同时适应于所有手型。未来鼠标的设计趋势未来，设计者将花更多的心思在鼠标的外壳设计上。从颜色到材质、从整体造型到设计细节，都务必带给使用者更新的外观和触感享受，更多新奇有

19、趣的个性化外表。鼠标用料将更加讲究、更加豪华、更加新颖，采用最新的色彩技术，产生丰富的视觉感受。纳米鼠标与负离子鼠标科技以人为本。在未来，纳米技术和负离子技术将更多地运用在鼠标的改进中，这些技术比以往的科技含量更高，方便又实用。纳米鼠标最大的特色在于该鼠标采用了先进的纳米抗茵涂层技术，可预防鼠标表面99的细菌孳生，减低共享传染的机会，以达到抗茵的效果，打造更健康的数码生活。而且纳米抗茵涂层经过安全测试，不会对人体造成刺激伤害。负离子鼠标最大的特色在于鼠标背脊的排气孔，该鼠标可以于30秒内在半径为1米范围里产生1015万个负离子，这种负离子可以起到抑制细菌和病毒的生长，清理人体血液系统，促进鼠标

20、使用者身体细胞的生长和提高人体免疫能力的作用。面临挑战鼠标发展至今，已经面临例如“手势控制”和触摸屏技术等激烈挑战。微软公司创始人比尔盖茨更是大胆预测，未来5年人与电脑的互动方式将发生重大变革，现有的鼠标和键盘将被更为直观和自然的技术所取代。结 论 毕业论文是学习阶段一次非常难得的理论与实际相结合的机会，通过这次比较完整的概念鼠标的设计，我摆脱了单纯的理论知识学习状态，和实际设计的结合锻炼了我的综合运用所学的专业基础知识，解决实际工程问题的能力，同时也提高我查阅文献资料、设计手册、设计规范以及电脑制图等其他专业能力水平，而且通过对整体的掌控，对局部的取舍，以及对细节的斟酌处理，都使我的能力得到

21、了锻炼，经验得到了丰富，并且意志品质力，抗压能力及耐力也都得到了不同程度的提升。这是我们都希望看到的也正是我们进行毕业设计的目的所在。 虽然毕业设计内容繁多，过程繁琐但我的收获却更加丰富。各种系统的适用条件，各种设备的选用标准，各种色彩的合理选择，我都是随着设计的不断深入而不断熟悉并学会应用的。和老师的沟通交流更使我从经济的角度对设计有了新的认识也对自己提出了新的要求。 提高是有限的但提高也是全面的，正是这一次设计让我积累了无数实际经验，使我的头脑更好的被知识武装了起来，也必然会让我在未来的工作学习中表现出更高的应变能力，更强的沟通力和理解力。致 谢本论文是在俞荣标老师与张旭师傅的悉心教诲指导

22、下完成的，在整个毕业设计期间，得到了导师的认真指导和帮助，导师的严谨学风和渊博学识使本人受益匪浅，在此表示诚挚的敬意和由衷的感谢。同时要感谢分院领导和老师给我们提供了良好的环境和热心指导。 感谢在百忙中评阅论文和参加答辩的各位领导和老师，由于首次对传统鼠标提出疑意，错误、漏洞一定不少，望各位老师不吝赐教。 最后感谢母校给与本人深造的机会。 参考文献1.产品设计中的人机工程学作者：王继成，出版社：化学工业出版社2.设计效果心理评价作者：李彬彬，中国轻工业出版社3.马克笔表现技法作者：孙虎鸣，出版社：吉林美术出版社4.北欧瑞典的幸福设计作者：山本由香，出版社：中国人民大学出版社5.设计表现作者：吴

23、继新，出版社：高等教育出版社6.产品设计表现作者：邓卫斌，出版社：江苏美术出版社7.设计调查作者：李乐山，出版社：中国建筑工业出版社8.经典设计作者：（英）瑞德海德。出版社：中国人民大学出版社9.Product Form Analysis产品形态分析作者：顾宇清，出版社：北京理工大学出版社10.3DMAX & VRay产品设计创意表达作者：艾萍，出版社：人民邮电出版社11.计算机辅助产品设计作者：雷达 邬露蕾，出版社：中国美术学院出版社12.工业设计方法学作者：简召全，出版社：北京理工大学出版社为你提供优秀的毕业论文参考资料，请您删除以下内容，O(_)O谢谢！2 Many people hav

24、e the same mixed feelings when planning a trip during Golden Week. With heaps of time, the seven-day Chinese为你提供优秀的毕业论文设计参考资料，请您删除一下内容，O(_)O谢谢！National Day holiday could be the best occasion to enjoy a destination. However, it can also be the easiest way to ruin how you feel about a place and you ma

25、y become more fatigued after the holiday, due to battling the large crowds. During peak season, a dream about a place can turn to nightmare without careful planning, especially if you travel with children and older people. As most Chinese people will take the holiday to visit domestic tourist destin

26、ations, crowds and busy traffic are inevitable at most places. Also to be expected are increasing transport and accommodation prices, with the possibility that there will be no rooms available. It is also common that youllwait in the line for one hour to get a ticket, and another two hours at the si

27、te, to only see a tiny bit of the place due to the crowds. Last year, 428 million tourists traveled in China over the week-long holiday in October. Traveling during this period is a matter that needs thorough preparation. If you are short on time to plan the upcoming Golden Week it may not be a bad

28、idea to avoid some of the most crowded places for now. There is always a place so fascinating that everyone yearns for. Arxan is a place like this. The beauty of Arxan is everlasting regardless of the changing of four seasons. Bestowed by nature, its spectacular seasonal landscape and mountains are

29、just beyond word. Arxan is a crucial destination for the recommended travelling route, China Inner Mongolia Arxan Hailar Manzhouli. It is also the joint of the four prairies across the Sino-Mongolian border, where people gravitate towards the exotic atmosphere mixed with Chinese, Russian, and Mongol

30、ia elements. As a historic site for the Yitian Battle, Arxan still embodies the spirit of Genghis Khan. Walking into Arxan, you will be amazed by a kaleidoscope of gorgeous colors all the year round - the Spring azaleas blooming red in the snow, the Summer sea wavering blue in the breeze, the Autumn

31、 leaves painted in yellow covering volcanic traces, and the Winter woods shining white on the vast alpine snowscape. Hinggan League Arxan city is situated in the far eastern area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its full name Haren Arxan means hot holy water in the Mongolian language. Arxan is a

32、 tourism city in the northern frontier with a blend of large forest, grand prairies, vast snowfield, heaven lake cluster, thermium, as well as volcanic cluster. It is a rare and unique ecotourism base filled with healthy sunshine, clean air and unspoiled green. Nestled close to the countrys largest

33、virgin forest, and known for its spring and ecological environment, Arxan is marveled at by many tourists as the purest land on earth. You cannot miss out the Autumn of Arxan. It is definitely the best with brightly-colored scenery full of emotions. Autumn in the northern part of the country comes e

34、arlier than the South. A September rain followed by the footprints of Autumn brings more colors to the once emerald green mountain and blooming grassland. Shutterbugs flock to see for themselves the marvel of splendid colors around the mountains and waters, many of whom have travel a long distance a

35、nd even camp here only to capture a moment of the nature wonder. The silver birch turns golden, while the larch is still proudly green. You will find yourself drowned in the intoxicating red of the wild fruits as well as the glamour of flowers in full blown. And your heart will be lingering on the w

36、oods as its time for the wild fruits to ripe. The picturesque Arxan in Autumn is indeed a fairyland only exists in a dream that satisfies all your fantasies. If itrains heavily on Saturday night, some elderly Chinese will say it is because Zhinu, or the Weaving Maid, is crying on the day she met her

37、 husband Niulang, or the Cowherd, on the Milky Way. Most Chinese remember being told this romantic tragedy when they were children on Qixi, or the Seventh Night Festival, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, which is usually in early August. This year it falls on Saturday, Augu

38、st 2. Folklore Story As the story goes, once there was a cowherd, Niulang, who lived with his elder brother and sister-in-law. But she disliked and abused him, and the boy was forced to leave home with only an old cow for company. The cow, however, was a former god who had violated imperial rules an

39、d was sent to earth in bovine form. One day the cow led Niulang to a lake where fairies took a bath on earth. Among them was Zhinu, the most beautiful fairy and a skilled seamstress. The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and daughter and their happy life was held

40、up as an example for hundreds of years in China. Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor, the Supreme Deity in Taoism, marriage between a mortal and fairy was strictly forbidden. He ordered the heaven troop to catch Zhinu back. Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinu had been taken back to heave

41、n. Driven by Niulangs misery, the cow told him to turn its hide into a pair of shoes after it died. The magic shoes whisked Niulang, who carried his two children in baskets strung from a shoulder pole, off on a chase after the empress. The pursuit enraged the empress, who took her hairpin and slashe

42、d it across the sky creating the Milky Way which separated husband from wife. But all was not lost as magpies, moved by their love and devotion, formed a bridge across the Milky Way to reunite the family. Even the Jade Emperor was touched, and allowed Niulang and Zhinu to meet once a year on the sev

43、enth night of the seventh month. This is how Qixi came to be. The festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). Traditionally, people would look up at the sky and find a bright star in the constellation Aquila as well as the star Vega, which are identified as Niulang and Zhinu. The

44、 two stars shine on opposite sides of the Milky Way. Customs In bygone days, Qixi was not only a special day for lovers, but also for girls. It is also known as the Begging for Skills Festival or Daughters Festival. In this day, girls will throw a sewing needle into a bowl full of water on the night

45、 of Qixi as a test of embroidery skills. If the needle floats on top of the water instead of sinking, it proves the girl is a skilled embroiders. Single women also pray for finding a good husband in the future. And the newly married women pray to become pregnant quickly. Tradition transformed The lo

46、ve story of Niulang and Zhinu, and the Qixi Festival have been handed down for generations. Yet these ancient traditions and customs are slowly dying out. Many modern Chinese, particularly youngsters, seem to know more about St Valentines Day on February 14, characterized by bouquets of roses, choco

47、lates and romantic candlelight dinners, than they do about their home-grown day for lovers. Even Qixi is nowadays referred to as the Chinese Valentines Day. More and more young Chinese people begin to celebrate this day in a very similar way as that in western countries. Fewer people than ever will

48、gaze at the heavens on Saturday to pick out the two stars shining bright on either side of the Milky Way, that is, if people even know on which day Qixi falls. There are ready reminders dotted about, in the form of big ads saying Sales on Chinese Valentines Day! in shops, hotels and restaurants. But

49、 few young women will mark the festival with their boyfriends, or take part in traditional activities to pray for cleverness. A large-scale of exhibition on the Silk Road opened to the public in the National Museum on Thursday. The exhibition displays more than 400 treasures from Shaanxi province, G

50、ansu province and 14 other regions. It is largest scale exhibition that shows the history of the Silk Road in recent years. AsAPECis going on in Beijing, the exhibit aims to show the world this brilliant section of history. The Silk Road is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes that wer

51、e central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent. It connected the West and East by linking traders, merchants, pilgrims, monks, soldiers, nomads, and urban dwellers from China and India to the Mediterranean Sea during various periods of time. I met my dear hubby in 2009 the

52、second year I was in my school and it was the first year when he came here. We became colleagues. And there was nothing special happening during that year. He was just a kind and humble brother graduated from the same college as me. But we did not know each other till he became my colleague and his

53、office desk was just in front of me. There was only a glass between us. So actually we could see each other when we both look up. But it is not the main reason that really draws us close. How we become close to each other was something seems quite natural. We went out to play badminton with other co

54、lleagues and we sometimes chatted for a while. He is a man of few words but somehow sometimes will say something really humorous. Then one day, to my great surprise, I found a pot of beautiful flower on my desk. It was just the flower I had talked about with my colleague the other day, and I thought

55、 it was her who put the flower there. But the truth is not. It was the humble guy sitting in front of me. He just simply said ,”well, I caught sight of this flower and thought that its beautiful and you may like it”. I wonder why I was moved because of these simple words and present. Maybe it is the

56、 sincerity and the true self that impress me. I thanked him and some colleagues walked past my desk would appreciate the beautiful flower and they noticed that something romance happened there. Then later on, there were some little surprises once in a while. Once, there was something wrong with my d

57、rawer and I had complained about it unconsciously. And he fixed it for me. Then the other day, he placed several pink diamond roses beside the flower with a piece of paper saying” I love you more than I can say! Diamond stands for marriage, rose stand for love. I hope you are mine, become my wife. Y

58、ou are the only girl who I really want to spend the rest of my life to stand by.” Although there were some grammar errors but I got what he meant. He meant so clear and so direct. And actually, I accepted him some days earlier. I was just waiting for him to break the ice. So finally, the common inte

59、rests and the common understanding brought us together. Some people say the relationship and the feeling will change after getting hitched. You will find that love is no longer strong and there is always lack of passion and whats worse you may find out many bad habits of your partner, which never appear when you are fi