(完整版)英语单项选择专题(练习题含答案)

1、(完整版)英语单项选择专题(练习题含答案) 一、选择题 1Life is full of _ chances, but theyre not always _ ones we hope for. A/; the Bthe; the C/; / Dthe; / 2- Jim took one-hour ride just now. - He spent such a short time finishing such a long way! Ban Cthe D/ Aa 3There is _ “l” in the word “apple”. Bservice Coffer Dsuggestio

2、n Aa Ban Cthe D/ 4Is this _ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present? Yes. I have never seen _ better one before. Athe; a Ba; a Ca; the Dthe; the 二、选择题 5My mother tried to cook _ for me when I studied in New Zealand. Adifferent something Bdifferent anything Csomething different Dan

3、ything different 三、选择题 6Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you cant. Thats a very kind_. Thanks a lot. Apromise 7My computer caught a _ the other day and all the information went missing. Bprogress Cdifference Dchoice Bpollution Cnoise Dwater Avirus Bdisease Cproblem Dtrouble 8Have you he

4、ard of a new technology about TV? Yes. Its “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great _ to peoples life. Asurprise 9With the _ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be. Ainvitation Bintroduction Ccommunication Dpronunciation 10Could you explain the saying “One tree ca

5、nt make a forest.” to me, please? OK. It tells us that success comes from good . Aability Bpersonality Cconfidence Dteamwork 11The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _ than before. Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment. Awood 12For the time being we can collect mu

6、ch _ either from books or on the Internet. Aidea Bmethod Cinformation Dsuggestion 13The visitor told a very _story about what he did for a _in Africa. Alively；living Blively；life Cliving；living Dalive；live 四、选择题 14Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why dont you go outside and fi

7、nd something _ doing? Auseful Bcheerful Cenjoyable Dworth 15Henry, you seem _ than before. What are you doing these days? Well, I am preparing for the coming examination. Abusier Bhappier Clazier Dhealthier 16What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling? I have never seen a _ one befor

8、e. I cant wait to see it again. Bworse Cbetter Dworst Abest 17This is the chance he needs to make a _ start. Acurious Bpatient Cfresh Dnatural 18More and more people like group buying on WeChat. You said it. The prices are _. Amuch lower Bmuch cheaper Cmore expensive Deven higher 19Are you a fan of

9、the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ? Of course. Ive never missed any of episodes and I am _ by these players excellent knowledge of classical poems. Atired Bsatisfied Cbored Damazed 20Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday? Yes. Cooking has become more and more _ and I ca

10、n cook nice dishes now. Acomfortable Bdifficult Cdifferent Dpopular 五、选择题 21Lets vote _ Chinas Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) _ the Internet, shall we? Afor; in Bto; on Con; over Dfor; on 22Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit _ this year. It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother

11、 and a daughter. A/ Bin Con Dat 23China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center_ June 23,2020. Aat Bin Cto Don 24The earthquake in Yaan took place _ two past eight _ the morning of April 20th. Yes, some people were still sleeping for

12、it was weekend. Bon; in Cat; in Dat; on 25To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes Ain; on _ the lines. Awithin Bbeyond Cbeside Damong 26He was born _ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city. Aon Bin Cat Dover 六、选择题 27Bob is busy taking the de

13、sks and chairs away because they _ too much room in the hall. Apick up Btake up Cput up Bknock down Dcheer up Cknock off Dknock on 28My brother often _ his spare time to help me with my spoken English. Aputs up Bgives up Copens up Dtidies up 29_ the way you talk. You wont want to make others feel un

14、comfortable. APay attention to CCome up with BHold on to DEnd up with 30Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters? Believe it or not, it _ to be one quarter. Atakes out Bbreaks out Cturns out Dfinds out 31It is careless of him to_ the books on the table. What a mess! Maybe he is gett

15、ing uncomfortable from staying up too late every day. Aknock over 32When you are given a difficult task, try to _ it and finish it. Bused to; is used as Dam used to; is used by Bgoing out Cputting out Drunning out Ajoin in Bstick with Csearch for Dthink of 33Such lovely weather! Lets _ the tent near

16、 the lake. Abuild up Bput up Cput in Dbuild in 34I _ reading English every morning. Yes, English is very important and it _ the first language in England and some other countries. Aused to; is used by Cam used to; is used as 35We must act now as time is _. Yes. Lets start. Acoming out 36Last week a

17、fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire _. Bshouldnt Ccant Dmustnt Abreaks out Bworks out Cputs out Druns out 七、选择题 37 What is that young ladys job? She _ be a nurse, Im not sure. Amust Bmay Cneed Dwould 38Must I finish all my homework today, Mum? No, you _, my dear. You can fini

18、sh some tomorrow if you like. Aneednt 39You _ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. Amustnt Bcant Cshouldnt Dneednt 40When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses _ wait and let them go first. Amust Bmay Ccan Dneed 41 Will dad arrive home at 6 ocloc

19、k to have dinner with us this evening? I think he will, but he _ not. Sometimes he works extra hours. Bmust Acan Cneed Dmay 42You _ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. Amust Bcan Cmay Dcould 43Think twice before making a decision, or you _ get into trouble. Amay

20、Bcant Cshouldnt Dmustnt 44Dont cross the road untilthe traffic lights turn green. A car_hit you. Aneed Bmay Cshould Dmust 八、选择题 45The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart invention it is! AWhat a BHow a CWhat DHow 46crowded Qingliang East Road is! Yes, because the number of c

21、ars has kept greatly since April. AWhat a; rising BHow a; raising CHow; rising DWhat; raising 47_hard work it is! And_should I do to complete it well? AWhat a, how BWhat, what CHow, what DWhat, how 48_ great progress China has made since 1978! Yes, its quick development has caught worldwide attentio

22、n. AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a 49_ he has provided for us! BWhat useful suggestions DHow useful suggestions AWhat a useful advice CHow useful the advice 50-_ fine day it is today! -Yes. the sunshine is _ beautiful that Id like to go hiking with you. BWhat a; very CHow; so DWhat a; so AHow; such 51How

23、beautiful _ dress is ! She must be happy to get it _ birthday present. Athe; as a Bthe; like a Ca; as a Da; like the 九、选择题 52_ do you play basketball with your friends? Only once a week. AHow long BHow much CHow soon DHow often 53are you handing out the leaflets for？ To ask people to care more about

24、 the left-behind children AHow BWhy CWhat DWho 54_ is it from your home to the bank? About ten minutes walk. AHow often BHow far CHow long DHow much 55_ have you talked with your friends on WeChat? Since I finished my homework. AHow far BHow often CHow soon DHow long 56_ does it take you to get to s

25、chool? About 15 minutes by bike. BHow long CHow many DHow old 57_ is your hat, Tom? AHow far Its twenty dollars. AHow much BHow often CHow long DHow far 十、选择题 58Its known that Chineseby more and more people in the world now. Aspeak Bwas spoken Cspoke Dis spoken 59If you _ another chance next time, c

26、an you do it better, Jack? Thats for sure. Trust me! Agive Bwill give Care given Dwill be given 60The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District _ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health. Aheld Bhas held Cis held Dwas held 61How is the case going on? Ive no idea. It at the meeting

27、right away. Bwill discuss Cis discussed Dwill be discussed Adiscussed 62Its reported that Nanjing metro line 5 _ in July next year. Bare needed Cwere needed Dwill be needed Acomplete Bis completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed 63Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple? Yes. It_every evening

28、when aged people do square dancing downstairs. Aplays Bis played Cwas played Dplayed 64People should still keep a social distance these days. Yes. A large number of masks _ in the following months. Aneeded 65When can we play football in our football field? Not until it_. Bso Cbut Dand Awill be repai

29、red Bis repaired Crepairs Dhas repaired 十一、选择题 66Jack, can you lend me your camera? Sorry, I_ it. I will give it to you later. Aused Bam using Chave used Dwas using 67Tom, where is your little sister? She _ in the backyard now. Ais playing Bwill play Cplayed Dplays 十二、选择题 68I love cola and hamburger

30、s, _ they are not healthy. Aor 69The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, _ whether you try or not. Aand Bor Cso Dbut 70Going to the movies is good, _ I really only like listening to music. Aand Bbut Cso Dor 71The shirt looks good on me, _ its a little expensive. Abut Band Cor Dso 72（江

31、苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）Are you willing to buy something big like a house from online shops? It sounds great _ I wont do that. Bunless Cthough Dsince 73My uncle is in Beijing now. He lives in the countryside _ works in the city Abut during the week. -Oh, he must be tired. Aor Band Cbut 75-Would you

32、like to lend me some money? -Id love to, _ I left my purse at home. Aso 十三、选择题 78Could you tell me _? Sure, Ill come back in three days. Awhen will you come back went there Dso 74Liza speaks English very well，_she doesnt know Chinese. Aand Bso Cbut DBecause Band Cor Dbut 76People cut down too many t

33、rees, _ the greenhouse effect becomes more and more serious. Aso Bbecause Bwhere will you buy Dwhere you bought 80Do you know _ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties? Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read. Awho invented printing Cwhere paper were made Calthough Dif 77Mike，dont be

34、 afraid to make mistakes，_ youll never make progress Aso Bor Cand Dbut Bhow long have you stayed there Cwhy you Dhow soon you will come back 79Sandy, could you tell me _ the beautiful hair clip? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school. Awhere you will buy Cwhere did you buy Bwhy were paper introdu

35、ced Dhow printing influenced people 十四、选择题 81We should encourage our students _ hard instead of _ too much time playing games. Bto work; spend Dto work; spending 82Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. Awork; spend Cwork; spending Amade Bare made Amanaged to he

36、lp Cto make Btried to help Dmaking 83Helen was made the task in two days. Afinish Bto finishing Cfinished Dto finish 84How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and _ him out. Csucceeded to help Dtried helping 85Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _ them from dust. Aprotect Bprotect

37、ing Cto protect Dto protecting 86Online short video apps like Douyin make_easier to do some shopping at home. Ait Bone Cthis Dthat 87After World War II, Annes father collected her diary and had it _ in 1947. Apublish Bto publish Cpublished Dbeen published Ddevelop, buying 88My mother often asks me t

38、o do some on Sunday. Awashing Bwash Cto wash Dwashed 89The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun! Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _ in the suburb to travel around. Alive Bliving Clived Dlives 90（题文）.- Shall we take a walk outside? Sorry, Im too busy _ for the coming exam

39、Aprepare Bto prepare Cpreparing Dwith preparing 91Huawei has succeeded in _new software for his products. I cant wait _a new Huawei mobile. Adeveloping, to buy Bdeveloped, buying Cdeveloping, buy 92I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnt lovely. Bto be made Cmaking Dmade 95When

40、Tom saw his mother _ for him on a cold winter night, he couldnt keep back his Ado; going Bdoing; go Cdo; go 93Mr Hu was prevented _ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday. Aattended Battending Cattend Dto attend 94Children are not born with their habits already _. Ato make tears. Ddoing; going Await Bw

41、aited BActions speak louder than words DMany hands make light work 98-All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful. Cto wait Dwaiting 96Youd better give up smoking at once. Astart smoking Bstart to smoke Cstop smoking Dstop to smoke 十五、选择题 97I stayed up late to fin

42、ish my report last night and I feel tired now. _. Sleep is also important. ADont burn the candle at both ends CDont put all your eggs in one basket -Thats it . _. APractice makes perfect BMany hands make light work. CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do DA friend in need is a friend indeed. 99You want

43、my advice on this matter? Of course, _. AIm all earsBIm all eyeCits under my noseDits not my tea 100In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “_”. Athe grass is always greener on the other side Bevery dog has its day Cthe ear

44、ly bird catches the worm Dactions speak louder than words 【参考答案】 一、选择题 1A 解析：A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：生活充满了机会，但机会不总是我们所期望的那样。 本题考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。生活充满了机会，在这儿chances是泛指，泛指的复数 名词，表示一类人或事物时，不用定冠词；the ones we hope for是特指，定语从句we hope for来修饰ones，当表示对某人、某物进行特指，就是“不是别的，就是那个”时要用定冠词 the；故选A。 【点睛】 定冠词的用法：1. 特指某些人或事物。The girl

45、 in red is my sister. 2. 指谈话双方都知道的人 或事物。What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到过的人或事物。I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上独一无二的人或事物。The moon goes around the earth. 5. 用于单数名词 前表示一类人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 6. 用于形容词最高级前。Who is the tallest student here? 7. 用于形容词前表示一类人或事物。The young should

46、 respect the old .8. 用于序数词前。We are going to learn the twelfth lesson. 9. 用于乐器前。The little girl is learning to play the violin. 2A 解析：A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-吉刚才姆开车走了一小时。-他花了这么短的时间就完成了这么长的 路！冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不 定冠词有两个，a 和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定 冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文

47、的“一 个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。所以选A。 考点：考查冠词。 3B 解析：B 【详解】 试题分析：根据l的发音是以原因因素开头的故用冠词an。句意：在这个单词love里面有 一个字母l。结合句意，故选B 考点：考查冠词的用法。 4A 解析：A 【详解】 句意：这台新电脑是你妈妈送给你的生日礼物吗？ 是的。我从没见过比这更好 的。 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；第一个空后的new computer 被 “your mother gave you as your birthday present”限定，因此，此处的新电脑表示特指，用定 冠词

48、the；第二个空是：否定词+比较级，表示最高级。故选A。 二、选择题 5C 解析：C 【详解】 句意：当我在新西兰学习时，我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑 问句中；anything也表示一些东西，用于否定句及疑问句中。题目所给的句子是一个肯定 句，因此需用something，排除B/D；当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。故选C。 三、选择题 6C 解析：C 【详解】 句意：苏菲，如果你拿不动的话，我可以帮你拿这个重的包。这是个善意的帮 助。太感谢了。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺；service服务；of

49、fer主动提供的帮助；suggestion建议。根据 前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”，可知是在提供帮助，故选C。 7A 解析：A 【详解】 句意：我的电脑前几天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了。 考查名词辨析。virus病毒；disease疾病；problem问题；trouble麻烦；根据“allthe information went missing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故选A。 8C 解析：C 【详解】 句意：你听说过电视的一项新技术吗?是的。这是“8 k 电视”。我相信这会给人们 的生活带来很大的不同。 考查名词辨析

50、，surprise惊喜；progress进步；difference差别；choice选择。固定短语： make a great difference“有很大差别；有很大的影响”，符合语境“给人们的生活带来很大的 不同”。故选C。 9B 解析：B 【详解】 句意：由于电脑的引进，如今的博物馆与过去不同了。 考查名词词义辨析。invitation（口头或书面的）邀请；introduction初次投入使用，采用， 引进，推行；communication沟通，交流；pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museums today are different from what they used

51、 to be”可知，前半句意为“由于电脑的引进”。故选B。 10D 解析：D 【详解】 句意：你能向我解释一下谚语“独木不成林”吗？可以。告诉我们成功来自良好的 团队合作。 考查名词词义辨析。题干中“One tree cant make a forest”意为独木不成林，强调团队合作的 重要性。故选D。 11B 解析：B 【详解】 句意：我们城市的空气很新鲜。污染比以前少了。是的。政府已采取行动保护环 境。 考查名词辨析。wood树木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根据“The government has taken action to protect the env

52、ironment.”可知，这里说的是污染变少了，故选B。 12C 解析：C 【详解】 句意：就目前而言，我们可以从书上或互联网上收集许多信息。 考查名词辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建议。根据空 格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词，idea、method和suggestion是可数名词，而 information是不可数名词。故选C。 13A 解析：A 【详解】 句意：来访者讲了一个关于他在非洲谋生的生动故事。 考查形容词。lively活泼的，生动的；形容词；living活（着）的，形容词，生活方式，生 计，名词。alive 活

53、着的，活泼的，形容词，一般作后置定语。live居住，动词。本句story 是名词，前面可用形容词修饰，a是不定冠词，后接单数名词。第二空前是冠词，所以用 名词。life指生活，是不可数名词。故选A。 四、选择题 14D 解析：D 【详解】 句意：这部无聊的肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了！你为什么不出去找点值得做的事呢？ 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；worth值得的。 根据前句“Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times!”和空后动词“doing”的形式 可知，空处应是wor

54、th，值得的。故选D。 15A 解析：A 【详解】 句意：亨利，你看起来比以前忙多了。这些天你在干什么？嗯，我正在为即将到 来的考试做准备。 考查形容词辨析。busier更忙；happier更幸福；lazier更懒；healthier更健康。根据下文“I am preparing for the coming examination.”可知是，比以前更忙了，故选A。 16C 解析：C 【详解】 你觉得贾玲导演的电影你好，李焕英怎么样？我从没见过比这更好的。我迫 不及待地想再看一次。 考查形容词辨析。best 最好的，最高级；worse更差的，比较级；better更好的，比较级； worst最差

55、的，最高级；never表否定，否定句中“a+比较级”表最高级概念，排除A和D， 根据“ I cant wait to see it again.”可知电影很好，迫不及待再看一遍。故选C。 17C 解析：C 【详解】 句意：这是他重新开始的机会。 考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的；patient耐心的；fresh新的；natural自然的。分析题 干可知“he needs to make astart.”是定语从句，修饰chance，fresh start“新的开始”符合情 景。故选C。 18A 解析：A 【详解】 句意：越来越多的人喜欢在微信上团购。 你说的对。这样价格要低得多。 考查

56、形容词比较级。much lower更低的；much cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更昂贵 的；even higher更高的。根据上文“group buying on WeChat”及常识可知，团购价格通常比 平时更优惠，故C、D选项可排除。形容价格的“低”应用形容词low，故选A。 19D 解析：D 【详解】 句意：你是电视剧中国诗词大会的粉丝吗？当然。我从来没有错过过任何一 集，我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。 考查形容词辨析，tired疲劳的，厌倦的；satisfied满意的，满足的；bored无聊的，无趣 的；amazed十分惊奇的。根据“Ive neve

57、r missed any of episodes”没有错过一集，那么应该 是很感兴趣，对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶，符合句意与逻辑，故选D。 20D 解析：D 【详解】 句意：在漫长的寒假期间，你解锁任何新技能了吗？是的。烹饪变得越来越流 行，我现在可以做很好的菜了。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的， 受欢迎的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“烹饪变得越来越流行”，所以应该用 popular，故选D。 五、选择题 21D 解析：D 【详解】 句意：让我们在互联网上为“感动中国人物”投票，好吗？ 考

58、查介词辨析。for给；为了；in在里面；on在上面；to到；over在之上。根 据“Lets vote . Chinas Inspirational Role Models”可知，第一空是指给某人投票，用介词 for；on the Internet在网上，固定搭配。故选D。 22A 解析：A 【详解】 句意：贾玲执导的你好，李焕英今年很受欢迎。确实如此。它向我们展示了 母女之间深厚的爱。 考查介词用法。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天的时间前；at用 于具体的钟点前；由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。故 选A。 23D 解析

59、：D 【详解】 句意：中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫 星。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、世纪等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚 上；to到，一般与from连用，表时间范围；on后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表 具体的一天，故其前应加介词on，即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。 24D 解析：D 【详解】 句意：雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。是的，因为是周末，有些人还在 睡觉。 考查介词辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前；on用在星期/具体某天的时间前；at用在 点钟等词前。第一处用在点钟“t

60、wo past eigh”前，用at；第二处用在具体某一天的时间“the morning of April 20th”前，用on。故选D。 25B 解析：B 【详解】 句意：要充分了解作者，我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思，有时还要读懂超出字面的意 思。 考查介词词义辨析。within在里面；beyond超出；beside在旁边；among在 之间。根据“we must read not only between the lines”可知，不仅要理解字里行间的意思，也 要理解“超出”字面的意思。故选B。 26B 解析：B 【详解】 句意：他在二月出生，这个城市一年中最冷的月份。 考查介词辨析。o