人教版初二(下)英语：unit 3 语法篇(学生版)

1、第 页/共10页Unit3语法篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。couldv.aux.（助动词）can的过去式用来表示过去的能力、可能性或允许：Icouldrunfasterthen.Itcouldbenobetteratthattime.Onlymencouldgototheclubinthosedays.用来表推测或条件：Icouldbewrong.Ifwecouldhelp，wewould.用于表示试探性或礼貌：Couldyoucomeoverhere?回答是注意不能再用could回答，应为yes,Ican/sure或sorry，IcantCoul

2、dIusethephone，MissLi?A.Yes,youcouldB.ImsorryIcantC.Yes,sureD.No，pleaseCouldyoupleasedothedishes?.Imgoingtodomyhomework.A.Sorry，IcantB.No，IcouldntC.Yes,youcanD.NeverWouldyoupleasethechildrenwiththesnake?A.toask;nottoplayB.ask;nottoplayC.ask；notplayD.ask；dontplayCouldIlookatyourpicture?Yes,ofcourseyou

3、.A.couldB.canC.willD.mustCouldyoupleasepassmethesalt?A.Sure.Hereyouare.B.Goodidea.C.Thankyou.D.Imsorrytohearthat.基础演练一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分）Imbusy.youpleasehelpmemakethebed?CouldB.MayC.MustD.Shouldyoupassmeapen?Idliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should3.IborrowyourEnglishbook?Yes，

4、ofcourseyouA.Could；couldB.Must；canC.Could；canD.Can；could4.youlendmeyourcamera?Noproblem.Hereyouare.A.MightB.CouldC.MustD.ShouldCouldIgooutwithmyfriendstonight?-Butyoucantstayoutlate.A.No，youcant.B.Yes，youcan.C.Sure，youcant.D.Yes，youcould.CouldIgiveawaymyoldclothestothepoorchildren，Mum?Ofcourse,youIm

5、reallyhappytohearthat.A.canB.couldC.mustD.cant7.Youeattoomanycandies.Itsbadforyourteeth.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shouldnt8.ShallItellhimthenewsafterclass?You.Ihavetoldhimalready.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldntD.neednt9.WouldAnnliketosingsomesongswithme?Sorry,shecant.Shestudymath.A.canB.mayC.hastoD.haveto10.Hav

6、eyoudecidedwhentogotothebeach?Notyet.Wegotherethisweekend.A.mayB.needC.mustD.should二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题；共5.0分)请你告诉我在哪里能买到邮票好吗？whereIcanbuysomestamps?请你倒垃圾好吗？youtakeouttherubbish?我能用一下你的钢笔吗？不，你不能。我正在写信。yourpen?,you.Imwritingaletter.但是她能做什么来帮忙呢？Butwhatshedo?请你遛遛狗好吗？Couldyoupleasethedog?巩固提高一、适当形式填空(单

7、句适当形式)(共5小题；共5.0分)(can)youpleasebuysomesnacksforme,mom?No，Icant.Imbusycooking.Couldyouplease(lend)meyourdictionary?Yes，hereitis.CouldIlistentomusic?Yes,you(could).He(can)playthepianowhenhewasveryyoung.TheFrenchbook(can)beMarys.SheisstudyingFrench.二、单项选择(共5小题；共5.0分)Couldyougethomeatfiveoclock?.Illbeh

8、avingameetingatthattime.A.IhopesoB.Yes，IthinksoC.ImafraidnotD.ImafraidsoIcantfindmyseat.Couldyoushowme，sir?.MayIseeyourticket,please?A.SureB.IagreeC.GoodideaD.Itdoesntmatter8.Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetthedictionary?-.TheresabookstoreonYimengRoad.A.SorryB.SureC.GoodideaD.Thankyou9.Myal

9、armclockdoesntworknow.Couldyouhelpmefixit?A.NohurryC.Noproblem10.CouldIuseyourbikefortoday，Sam?.Imnotusingit.A.Sure，goaheadC.No，youcantB.IdontcareD.ImsorrytohearthatB.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind三、完形填空（共20小题；共30.0分）Amotherplantedmanykindsofvegetablesinhergarden.Oneday,shesaidtoher11,Betty,comehere.Lookata

10、lltheselittleyellowmarksonthe12ofthecabbages.Theyareeggsofakindofinsect（虫子）.Theyareverybeautifulbutverybadforcabbages.Thisafternoonyoumust13alltheeggsontheleavesandkillthem.Inthisway,youwillhelpushave14,greenerandbiggercabbages.Bettydidntwanttodoit15andintheendsheforgotallaboutit.Themotherfellillfor

11、afewdaysand16workinhergarden.Whenshewaswell,shetookBettywithhertothegardentoseethecabbages.To17surprise,theinsectshadeateneveryleaf.WhenBettysawthis,shebeganto18.Thenhermothersaidtoher,Weshouldneverputoff（推迟）whatwehavetodotodaytill19.Andyoumustlearntodealwiththebadthingswhiletheyaresmall,20theywillt

12、urnintobigproblems.11.A.fatherB.motherC.daughterD.son12.A.treesB.leavesC.grassD.flowers13.A.findB.eatC.flyD.sell14.A.worseB.smallerC.thinnerD.better15.A.atmostB.atleastC.atonceD.atlast16.A.mustntB.couldntC.needD.should17.A.myB.yourC.hisD.their18.A.cryB.waitC.runD.laugh19.A.yesterdayB.todayC.tomorrow

13、D.spring20.A.butB.soC.andD.orBInAustralia，differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystoenjoythemselves.Theyalsohavetheirownideasabout21topasstime.22children,about80%,workhardinschoolbecausetheyhavetotakelotsofexams.Afterschool，theydontwanttostayathomereadingbooksanymore.23,theyputasidetheirschoolbagsandgooutto

14、play.Someoldpeople24earlyinthemorning.Thentheygotoparkto25.Ithelpsthemknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.Intheevening,theywouldprefertostayathome26ratherthandoanythingelse.Youngpeopleenjoyhaving27triponweekends.Theygotomountainstohaveapicnicorgotothe28tocamp.TheyusuallystartonFridayandspendoneortwoda

15、ysoutside.Thenon29evening,theystarttheirwaybackhome.30seemstobeinahurry,althoughabusyweekiswaitingforthemagain.21.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why22.A.SomeB.MostC.AllD.No23.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.InsteadD.Or24.A.getupB.comeupC.stayupD.setup25.A.readnewspapersB.dosportsC.enjoythemselvesD.havebreakfast26.A.climbing

16、hillsB.watchingTVC.goshoppingD.goinghiking27.A.boringB.busyC.tiringD.relaxing28.A.forestB.floorC.flatD.factory29.A.FridayB.SundayC.TuesdayD.Wednesday30.A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody一、单项选择（广东省梅州中学月考题）ManypeoplecometoHawaiivacationeveryyear.A.atB.inC.onD.toJennyisfrom.Andshespeaks.American；En

17、glishB.America；EnglishC.France；FranceD.French；FrenchHedoesntknowthedangeroffire（火）.Heisonly.aeight-years-oldchildaneight-years-oldchildaeight-year-oldchildaneight-year-oldchildorangesdoyouneed?Ineedonlyone.A.HowmanyB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howlong5.Doyouhaveanyfortheweekend?Yes.Iamgoingcyclingwithmybroth

18、er.A.foodsB.decorationC.greetingD.plans6.Howmuchdidyouonyournewjacket?Onlytwentydollars.A.takeB.spendC.letD.lend7.Didyousleeplastnight?A.wellB.goodC.coolD.bad8.Whoareyouwaiting?Mymother.A.forB.inC.onD.to9.Thesweaterisverygood,itisalittlebigforme.A./B.orC.butD.so10.DidyoutotheCityMuseumlastSunday?Yes

19、,I.A.goes；didB.go；amC.goes；doD.go；did11.Thecamerawastoo,soPauldecidednottobuyit.A.expensiveB.beautifulC.wonderfulD.pretty12.Lethelp.A.they；youB.us；hisC.me；themD.we；you13.Tigerslikemeat.A.eatB.eatsC.eating14.Koalabearssleep.A.atnightB.duringthedayC.atnoonD.intheevening15.IsBobdoinghomework?No，he.Heis

20、aletter.A.doesnt；writeB.isnt；writesC.isnt；writingD.isnt；writei二、完形填空RoseandTinaareinmyclass.They16thesameandbothofthemhaveblondhairandbigeyes.17theyarenttwins.RoseisfromAustralia.Sheis13yearsold.Her18arebothdoctors.Shelikesgreenand19.Sheoftenwearsbluedresses.Shelikesplayingbasketball.Sheoften20itaft

21、erschool.Sheisgoodat21.Shethinksmathisherfavoritesubjectbecauseits22.TinaisfromEngland.Sheis12.Herfatherisapolicemanandhermotherisanartist.What23doesTinalike?Orangeandyellow.Shecantplay24aswellasRose.Butsheplaysvolleyballverywell.Herfavoritesubjectismusic.She25shewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.16.A.l

22、ikeB.lookC.looklikeD.lookat17.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So18.A.fatherB.motherC.parentsD.grandma19.A.redB.blueC.blackD.white20.A.makesB.eatsC.helpsD.practices21.A.biologyB.scienceC.mathD.geography22.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.awful23.A.colorsB.fruitC.drinksD.animals24.A.baseballB.tabletennisC.basketball

23、D.tennis25.A.saysB.speaksC.basketballD.helps三、阅读理解AAreyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18，becauseafterthatitstoolate.LearntoswimSeriously，thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucantswimwell，youwontbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing，surfinganddiving.Eventaking

24、aboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcantjustthinkofyourself，buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball，footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy，andtheyarealsogreatfun.Tea

25、msusuallyhaveagoodsociallife，tooyoullgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps，oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone，likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thenbestwaytocollec

26、tistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectinginandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwontforget.Themostimportantreasonforlearningtoswimisthat.A.youmightfeelwellitcanmakeyouhealthyyoumighteasilydolotsofthingsitcansaveyourlife“Agoodsociallife”inthepassagemeans.A.youllstudyingroupsyoullgotopartiesand

27、makemanyfriendsyoulltakepartinmanymatchesD.youllworkinthesocietyThewritertellsusthatoneofthebesthobbiesisto.A.collectsomethingB.dosomewatersportsC.campoutinthegardenD.sendemailstoyourfriendsWhatkindofcollectionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.StampsB.CinematicketsC.SnowballsD.EmailsThepassageismainlyaboutbeforeyouare18.A.goodhabitstokeepB.skilltohaveC.thingstodoD