中考英语阅读理解选择题练习经典1

1、中考英语阅读理解选择题练习经典1一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smil

2、e on his face. Was he going to hurt her? Ill help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson, he said.While Anderson was fitting a spare tired （备胎）to her car; the lady began to talk to him. She thanked him much for coming to help.Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. T

3、he lady asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off.A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She

4、 went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant （怀 孕的），but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her.The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get

5、change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found there was a note on the napkin （餐巾）,You dont need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way Im helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what

6、 you dodo not let this chain （链子） of love end with you.Under the napkin were four more $100 bills.Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady?Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him.Because he hoped that may help relax the lady.Because he thought he could be paid back one day.Because he w

7、anted to leave his name for doing good things.What does the underlined word they refer to （指的是）？The old lady and Anderson.The people who need help.The old lady and the waitress.The people who help others.Which is the right order of the old ladys feelings?The lion killed all the cows.Turere killed th

8、e lion at last.C. The lion no longer lived in the park. D. Tureres invention made peace with lions.【答案】(1)CBAD【解析】【分析】文章大意：木文主要叙述来自基腾格拉，一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园 边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。从九岁开始。帮忙照看我家的奶牛。作为一个孩子，在的空 闲时间。喜欢玩电子产品。有自己的发明，比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩具。还为 邻居制造了其他电子设备。13岁时，我发明了改变我生活的东西。它也改变了我社区许多 人的生活。(1)细节理解题。由 As a ch

9、ild, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics.可知他对玩 电子产品感兴趣。故选C。(2)代词的指代题。itl 上句 But the second day, theyll come and they say, this thing is not moving here 。可知 it 是指 this thing= a scarecrow ,稻草人不会动,故选 B。(3)细节理解题。由 And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light.可知赶走狮子 的方法就是使用移动

10、光，故选A。(4)推理判断题。由 So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch , and that day the lions didnt come.可知用移动光的方法能赶走狮子杀害村子里动物，又不用杀死狮子。图 雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处，故选【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7.阅读理解People all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come

11、from hens. Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard-boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice-cream.ShellThe shell pcolects the egg. Shdh can be bro师 or white.White (albumen)The eggwhite is mostly water, protein ond some minerals.Before i

12、t is cooked, the white is not white； it is clear.，。狼A. the birth of chickensC. the use of eggsWhat makes a yolk dark orange?A. The hens food.C. The age of the egg.What does the table above show?A. How heavy an egg can be.How to make an egg sink.【答案】(1) CAA. the birth of chickensC. the use of eggsWha

13、t makes a yolk dark orange?A. The hens food.C. The age of the egg.What does the table above show?A. How heavy an egg can be.How to make an egg sink.【答案】(1) CAthe difference between themthe way of keeping themB. The colour of the shell.D. The vitamins in the egg.B. How long to cook an egg in a pan.D.

14、 How to check the age of an egg.The yofc has rrost of the eggs vitamins and minerals.The yoM(2)词义猜测题题，小男孩丢失了，根据 in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather, 这些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的恶劣生存条件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推测该单词的意思 是生存，故答案是3(3)细节排除题，根据文章内容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c,没有回来，家人就开 始找他，即bo然后就有人听到了孩子的哭喊声即a,最后警察发现他状况很好，即d,句 子顺

15、序应该是c-b-a-d,故答案是C。(4)细节理解题，根据 He is up and talking Hes already asked to watch cartoons,可知说明 孩子没有问题，很放松，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，猜疑猜测题和细节排序题，细节理解题 和细节排序题相对简单，可知直接从文中找到答案，猜疑猜测题则需要结合具体语境去推测 单词的意思。5.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳选项。Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, clean

16、ing the living room and taking out the rubbish. And some kids get money or other rewards (奖赏)such as more computer time by doing chores.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message t

17、hat work isnt important unless you can get something. Running any kind of family is a team work, Walton says. A home is a living place for everyone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house.Other people believe that getting money or other rewards mak

18、es kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what we need to do to make money. There are also now apps(应用软件).With the Chore-Monster app, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores. Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world

19、. We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards, one man says.What do you think? Should kids get rewards for doing chores? Or should kids help do chores without getting anything?Write a 200-word reply and send it to us. The last day for reply is April 10th. If you want to read more id

20、eas about topic, you can click here.Susie Walton agrees that.kids should do more chores than parentsParents should make their kids do more choresKids shouldnt get rewards by doing chores.Kids should do chores as young as possibleHow does the Chore-Monster app help parents?By making kids like doing c

21、hores.By telling parents good ways.By teaching kids to do chores.By telling parents how to change.You can send your reply on.A. March 23rdB. April 18thC. May 28thD. June 24th【答案】(1) CAA【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些孩子在家里帮着做家务，有些家长会给孩子一些钱或者玩 电脑的时间作为奖赏，有些人认为这样做不应该，但是另外一些人认为，这是劳动报酬，这 是教育孩子需要做什么挣钱。(1)细节理解题，根据 Susie Wa

22、lton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isnt important unless you can get something. 可知苏西沃尔顿不 同意给孩子奖励，故答案是C。(2)细节理解题，根据 Chore-Monster app, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores. Kids can change them into real life rewards either online

23、 or in the real world.可知 Chore-Monster app是一款是孩子愿意做家务的手机软件，故答案是A。(3)细节理解题，根据 Write a 200-word reply and send it to us. The last day for reply is April 10th可知4月10日只最后的回复时间，所以3月23日在这时间范围内。故答案是A。【点评】考杳阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直 接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。6.阅读理解I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming

24、community on the edge (边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya (肯尼亚).Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my familys cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built othe

25、r electronic devices (仪 器) for my neighbors.At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my familys farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However; killing the lion, I thought,

26、was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solutionThe first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that didnt really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed (牛棚).So I didnt give up. I continued.And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow (稻草人).I was trying