八年级英语下册任务型阅读培优卷

1、:新八年级英语下册任务型阅读培优卷一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）L阅读理解Pandas-are very cute animals. In 1972,two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift. The National Zoo in Washington,D. C. became the pandas new home. Americans fell in love with the two pandas right away.

2、 On the first day the two pandas came to the zoo, about 20,000 people visited them. People kept coming year after year.Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were just cubs (幼崽) when they got to the United States. As the years passed, many hoped the pair would have cubs of their own. Ling-Ling gave birth several

3、 times. But none of the babies lived more than a few days. Each time a cub died, people all around the world felt sad.Both of the pandas lived to all old age. Ling-Ung was 23 when she died in 1992. Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28. But people never forgot them. Following Hsing-Hsings death

4、(死亡)，the zoo received lots of letters (信)from their fans. The letters showed their love for the pandas and told how much they missed them.根据材料内容完成下列任务。Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling came to the United States in 1975.Ling-Ung gave birth several times, but none of the babies lived long.Ling-Ung died years

5、earlier than Hsing-Hsing.After the two pandas died, the National Zoo got lots of letters from their.Where might you see this passage?A. In a travel book.B. In a students diary.C. In a medical dictionary.D. In an animal magazine.【答案】(1) 01(3)7/ sevenfansD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了两只来自中国在美国居住的熊猫。(1)根据 In 19

6、72,two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift.可知两只熊猫是在1972年到达美国，故不正确。(2)根据 Ling-Ling gave birth several times. But none of the babies lived more than a few days.可知没有顺利拥有后代。故正确。(3)根据 Ling-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992. Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 a

7、t the age of 28.可知玲玲是早7年死亡的。(4) 根据 Following Hsing-Hsings death, the zoo received lots of letters from their fans. 得到I 的是粉丝的信。故填fans。inventing such a robot cook.理解可知，李和他的团队花了四年时间和近一千万元发明了这 样一个机器人厨师。因此不是李自己单独发明了机器人厨师，故填No,hedidnt【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。9.阅读短文，从方框中A-F六个选项中为每段内容选

8、择正确的小标题（其中有一项多 余）。Go to the Doctors as soon as possible.But do you know how to deal with this emergency （突发事件）.Cover the burn Area.Protect Yourself.Wash and clear burn area.Whats the matter?Just before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion （大爆炸）hit the port City of Tianjin, China. Lots of

9、 people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns （灼伤）.Put on gloves or protection suit （I防护衣）.If possible. Avoid exposing yourself to chemical.Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes.Dont use a strong stream （水流） of water, if possible.Dont try to deal

10、 the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor.Dont put antibiotic ointment （抗生素药膏） on the burn. This could cause a chemical Reaction （化学反应）that worsens the burn.You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze（消毒纱布）or clean cloth to protect it from being infected （感染）.Though we can deal w

11、ith this emergency by ourselves. We are not the doctors. So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner you see the doctor, the safer you will be.【答案】B； D； E； C； A【解析】【分析】短文大意：天津爆炸，引起人们思考如何保护自己，首先可以穿防护 衣，然后将烧伤部位浸泡在水里，同时涂一些药膏，最后记得去看医生。Go to the Doctors as soon as possible.尽可能快的去看医生。

12、But do you know how to deal with this emergency.但是你知道如何处理这个突发事件。Cover the burn Area.覆盖这个烧伤的部位。Protect YourseH.保护你自己。Wash and clear burn area.洗并且清洁烧伤的部位。Whats the matter?怎么 了。(1)根据下文提到 Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns ,可知符合该段文字的标题为 But do you kno

13、w how to deal with this emergency,故选 B。(2)根据下文提到Put on gloves or protection suit可知，标题为保护自己，填入 Protect Yourself,故选 D。(3)根据下文提到 Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes, Dont use a strong stream of water, if possible 和 Dont try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doc

14、tor可知，符合该段文字的标题为清洗烧伤部分，填入Cover the burn Area,故选 C。(4)根据下文提到 You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze 可知，比较适合 该段文字的标题是覆盖烧伤部位，故选C。(5)根据下文提到 So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn 可知，应该去 看医生，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出 答案，即可。.阅读理解，根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料意思完

15、整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here. well learn more about that.It usually depends on (取决于)their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours a

16、t a time.Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers (青少年) of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表).Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit (

17、获益) from late-afternoon naps if they dont get enough sleep at night.Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficul

18、t job.Get children moving.Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park-just get them out of the house and get them moving.Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.How much sleep does a ch

19、ild need?What can parents do?Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed.Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.But keen them short-30 minutes at most.【答案】B;E;C;F;A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是就睡眠问题进行了说明。(1)根据 Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day.可

20、以知道问题是 有关时间长短的问题。故B选项合适。(2)根据 Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day.前后的句型可知此处应该 也是同样的句式。故E选项合适。(3)根据答语Set a strict nap timetable可知是询问能够做哪些事情。故C选项合适。(4)根据上文，可知此处仍然是提建议。故F选项合适。(5)根据Running around and playing sports are great可知是有关运动的建议。故A选项合 适。【点评】七选五的题型。可以采用瞻前顾后的方法，多读读上下文还有结合语境推断最适

21、合的句子。.很多同学都有自己的爱好，但也常常遇到很多问题。请阅读五段文字，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中为每位同学找出合适的解决方法。Problems(l)Julia likes writing stories. She has written stories for more than one year, but she doesnt know how to share them with others.(2)Lucy has collected leaves for several years. She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to

22、 show them to other people.(3)Mary likes music. It helps her relax. But she doesnt like the rule-she cant listen to music in the classroom.(4)Dennis is good at making model trains. He has made over twenty trains. He doesnt know where he should put them.(5)Emilio likes sports very much. He wants to b

23、e a basketball star in the future, but he doesnt know what he should do now.AdviceWhy not put them under the bed?You should listen to music in the music room or at home.You can tell stories to your classmates.Why dont you join a basketball club?You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos on

24、to the Internet.【答案】C； E； B； A； D【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同学，遇到了问题，然后从各个选项中，选出正确的 建议，帮助同学解决困难。Why not put them under the bed?为什么不把他们放在床下？You should listen to music in the music room or at home.你应该在音乐房里或者家里听 一些音乐。You can tell stories to your classmates.你可以给你的同学讲一些故事。Why dont you join a basketball club?为什么不加入一

25、个篮球俱乐部？You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet 你可以拍些树 叶的照片并把照片放在网上。(1)根据文章提到的 but she doesn*t know how to share them with others 可知,Julia 可以给同学们讲故事，故选C。(2)根据文章提到的 She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people可知，可以拍照片，故选E。(3)根据文章提到的 But she d

26、oesnt like the rule-she cant listen to music in the classroom可知，她可以在家里听音乐，故选B。(4)根据文章提到的He doesnt know where he should put them可知,可以把它们放 在床下，故选A。(5)根据文章提到的but he doesnt know what he should do now可知,他可以加入篮 球俱乐部，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出 答案，即可。12.任务型阅读CIt is a Saturday morning. You h

27、ave your breakfast, walk the dog, and then go to football practice on time. A few hours later,you return home,only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy. Your clothes are on the floor. Before you get angry,you should stop and think. Your dog wasnt misbehaving (捣蛋)just for the fun of it.

28、And he wasnt punishing (惩罚)you for leaving. Its called separation anxiety (分离焦虑).Think of it this way： Dogs cant ask where youre going or when youll back All theyknow is that they want to be with you. Since youre not there,they need to find you.Dogs may Suddenly develop separation anxiety. But with

29、practice and patience (耐心)，you can teach your dog to be Comfortable being left alone.Put on your jacket, and then sit down. After a while, walk out the door for 1 minute, then 2 and so on. Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave, you will return.Teach your dog a word or that you use

30、 every time you leave, which tells your dog youll be backBefore you leave, give your dog a toy. It will keep him busy while youre away.根据材料内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有 一个句子是多余的。You can also try me following ways.Your favourite sports shoes are in poor condition.Youd better find someone to loo

31、k after your dog.They cant call you on the phone.Open and close the doocand then sit down.Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone.【答案】B； F； D； E； A【解析】【分析】本文就如何与狗狗相处给出了一些建议。（1）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Your clothes are on the floor可知此处是描述你的衣 服的状态，故选B。（2 ）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文And he wasnt punishing （惩罚）you for le

32、aving,可知他离开不是为了惩罚，可能只是感到紧张，故选F。（3）考查学生对文章的理解,根据前文 Dogs cant ask where youre going or when youll back可知狗不会问你去哪或者是什么时候回来，他们也不会给你打电话，故选D。（4）考查学生对文章的理解,根据前文Put on your jacket, and then sit down可知此处应 该和前文并列，and then sit down为关键句，故选E。（5）考查学生对文章的理解，根据后文可知此处应该是给出一些建议，故选A。【点评】考查学生对上下文的理解。.任务型阅读。Susan Cain wa

33、s a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter. But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. Being shy makes me more believablepeople feel more comfortable around me, she said.The Shyness Institute reports that almost h

34、alf of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. For other people, shyness can be a mental （精神的）problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people.But why are some people shy?Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies.

35、 They found that of every five babies, one was very active （，舌跃的）And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up.Family affect （影响）shyness. Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities.Peopl

36、e who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage. But shyness Call be an advantage. They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful.根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有 一个句子是多余的。For example, child

37、ren who are always criticised (批评)by their family can become shy.This kind of baby liked to make noise.Shy people are often very good at listening.Most people dont like to make friends with shy people.This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people.But when they are in a new en

38、vironment, they become afraid.【答案】E； F； B； A； C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了害羞的原因以及 好处。(1)考查上下文联系，根据后文 But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter.可知但苏珊认为她的羞怯使她成为一名更好的记者，由此推知此处讲述记者一般 是什么样的人，故选E。(2)考查上下文联系，根据前文 Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.可知有些人和朋友在一起的

39、时候不害羞，但是到了一个新环境会害怕，故选F。(3)考查上下文联系，根据前文 They found that of every five babies, one was very active nJ 知每五名婴儿中，一个非常活跃的，他们喜欢制造噪音，故选B。(4)考查上下文联系,根据前文Family affect (影响)shyness.可知家庭会影响孩子是否 害羞，故选A。(5)考查上下文联系，根据前文But shyness Call be an advantage可知此处介绍的是害羞的 好处，故选C。【点评】考查学生对文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。.任务型阅读How to Become a

40、Radio DJDo you have a great voice? Have you ever thought about A (become) a radio DJ? Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience. If you want to be a DJ, the following are usual the ways to start.Intern (实习生).Its a dirty job. Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern

41、. This means working long hours without pay. It will help you do better at the radio station.Events. Because you cant get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events. Weddings, parties and special situations all need DJs to provide the music and some laughs. This is a grea

42、t way to learn to work with people and play music.Fill in (替补). If you work at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the fill in list for DJs. So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience.Late, late night. Usually the first job for a DJ is a late shift (晚班).

43、In other words you may be on air B from 1 am. to 5 am., B you will get more experience.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。(1)在文章A处用所给词的适当形式填空。(2)把文章中的画线句子翻译成汉语。(3)在文章B处填写一个短语，使句意完整。(4)回答问题What job do the most radio station workers start as?(5)回答问题When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience?【答案】(1) becomi

44、ng(2)这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。not only; but also.An intern.When the main DJ gets sick.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章谈论了成为一名电台DJ的途径。(1)句意：你考虑过成为一名电台DJ吗？ about是介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形 式。故答案是becomingothis 这；a great way 一个好的方法；learn to work with people and play music 学习与 人一起工作和演奏音乐。动词不定式短语作定语修饰前面的wayo故答案是 这是学习与人 合作和演奏音乐的好方法。(3)句意：换

45、句话说，你你不但可以在凌晨一点到五点播音，而且你将会获得更多的工 作经历。此处需要一个表示并列关系的短语。故答案是not only； but alsoo(4)根据 Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern.可知大多数的电台工作人员 都是通过实习生做起的。故答案是An intern。(5) 根据 So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience.可 知，当主要的DJ生病了，你才可以作为替补得到更多的工作经历。故

46、答案是When the main DJ gets sick.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。15.下面是五条家规，请从方框中为其选择合适的小标题。Many families make some house rules to make sure that everyone has a safe and happy home environment when theyre home alone. Different famili

47、es have different rules, but here are some rules many families follow：Keep your house keys hidden inside a pocket.Dont lend your keys to others.Hiding a key under a rock or a flowerpot isnt a good idea.Dont open the door to anyone except a sibling （兄弟姐妹）or parent.Keep all doors locked at all times.M

48、ost families have a rule that no friends are allowed in the house when someones at home alone. This may be no fun but in the end, it is safer for everyone.Your parents may want you to stay at home and go nowhere-not even a friends house, the park, or the store.Many parents ask their kids to wait unt

49、il a parent is home before going online.These may sound pretty strict, but youll be surprised how they help you feel safe !Close Door Rules,KeyH RulesStay at HomeVisiting FriendsStay OutsideNo Internet【答案】B； A； D； C； F【解析】【分析】A. “Close Door Rules关门规则B.Key” Rules钥匙规则Stay at Home待在家里Visiting Friends 拜

50、访朋友Stay Outside 待在外面No Internet 没有网络。(1)根据Keep your house keys hidden inside a pocket.可知这里说的是有关使用钥匙 的一些规则，故答案是B。(2)根据 Dont open the door to anyone except a sibling (兄弟姐妹)or parent. Keep all doors locked at all times.可知这里说的是与关门相关的规则。故答案是A。(3)根据 Most families have a rule that no friends are allowed in

51、 the house when someones at home alone.可知没有朋友就没有乐趣，因此一个人在家时，就要出去拜访 朋友，故答案是D。(4)根据 Your parents may want you to stay at home and go nowhere 可知父母不让你 出门，你必须待在家里，故答案是C。(5)根据 Many parents ask their kids to wait until a parent is home before going online.可知，父母为下班回家孩子是不能上网的，故答案是F。【点评】七选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，

52、我们可以通过句子的完整性或 者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼 其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。16 .阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。A cold is the most common illness among us.这里有一些建议来防止感冒。Drink lots of hot water. This is an effective way to stop a cold. Youd better take at least 8 to 10 glasses a day.Check your tempera

53、ture often. If your temperature is lower than 102 degrees F, dont care much about it. With your body temperature being higher than normal, it will be difficult for the viruses (病毒)to grow. In other words, having a low-grade fever (up to 102F) is your bodys way to protect itself from viruses.Make you

54、r sore throat feel better. Chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like, is an excellent choice.Gel enough rest and slay warm. You should get enough sleep. Make sure to keep yourself warm and dry because you may feel cold at that time. If you are starting to sweat a lot, change your clothes immedi

55、ately. You do not allow your sweat to just dry especially on your chest and back. As much as possible, wear cotton-made clothes to allow your skin to breathe and make you feel more comfortable.(1)将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。(2)将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。(3)回答问题：How many glasses of water should we drink to stop a clod a day?

56、(4)从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。It is very common for us to catch a cold.(5)回答问题：How can we make sore throat feel better?【答案】(1)确保你自己保持温暖和干燥，因为那时你可能会感到寒冷。Here is some advice to stop a cold.At least 8 to 10 glasses a day.A cold is the most common illness among us.You can drink chicken soup or any kind of sour

57、 soup you like.【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了预防感冒的方法。make sure,确保，一定；keep sb warm,保暖；feel cold,感觉冷；at that time,在 那个时候。故填确保你自己保持温暖和干燥，因为那时你可能会感到寒冷。(2)建议，advice,不可数名词；预防感冒，stop a cold；这里有，here be；因advice是 不可数名词，此处要用is,故填Here is some advice to stop a cold.(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Drink lots of hot water. This is an effecti

58、ve way to stop a cold. Youd better take at least 8 to 10 glasses a day.理解可知,每天要喝水 810 杯，故填At least 8 to 10 glasses a day.(4)语句It is very common for us to catch a cold.的含义是对我们来说感冒是很普通的一件 事情。也就是说感冒是一个很普遍的疾病,故填A cold is the most common illness among us.(5)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Make your sore throat feel better

59、. Chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like, is an excellent choice.理解可知，喝鸡汤及酸汤可以让嗓子感觉好 点, 故填 You can drink chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。17.阅读下面材料，完成信息记录表。People who buy prope

60、rty （房产）or move into a new apartment or house usually hold a housewarming party （乔迁派对）. The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate （祝贺）this person on their new home. It is a tradition （传统）to bring a gift: to a housewarming party. Decorations （装饰品） for the new house, such as p