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1、UNIT7Grammar被动语态专项练习一用适当时态和语态的动词填空1.Canhe_(speak)English?2.Whatlanguage_(speak)inthatcountry.3.Thefilm_(show)manytimessincelastSunday.4.TheseTVsets_(make)inSichuan.5.Ithasgotsodark.Wouldyouplease_(turn)onthelight?6.Anewhospital_(build)inthisareanow.7._thebook_(return).8.Rice_(grow)inthesouth.9.Thewi
2、ndow_(notbreak)bytheboy.10.I_(tell)he_(notcome)justnow.11.English_(speak)inmanycountries.12.Informationinshort-timememory_(can,not.keep)verylong.13.Afterthat,oneofthelights_(turnoff)andtherathadtowaitforashorttime.14.Justafewyearsago,tomatoes_(believe)tohavemagicalpowers,makingpeoplewhoatethemfallin
3、love.15.Itissaidnewcopiesofthebook_(print)now.16.Theoldhouse_(pull)downnextmonth.17.Intheolddays,thechildren_(takecareof)bythemotherbecauseshedidnotworkoutsidethehouse.18.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwords_(can,remember)moreeasilythanthefirstone.19.She_(send)toanothervillagewhenIgotthere.20.Theteach
4、ersaidthatwe_(give)anotherchancesometimenextmonthifwefailedintheexam.21.Thepen_(write)well.Thebook_(sell)welllastyear.二下列被动语态转换成主动语态。1.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory._inthatfactory.2.Thefashionclothesweredesignedbyher._thefashionclothes.3.Theroomsarebeingpaintedbyus.We_therooms.4.Whohasthequestionb
5、eenansweredby?_thequestion?5.Manyletterscanbewrittenwiththecomputerbyhim.He_withthecomputer.三把下列主动语态改为被动语态1.WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.Arecorder_usinourEnglishclass.2.Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek.Anewfilm_bythemnextweek.3.Whendidtheybuildthehouse?When_thehouse_?4.Isawtheboyentertheroom.The
6、boy_theroom.5.Willtheyshowanewfilmnextweek?_anewfilm_nextweek?6.Havetheypostedtheletteryet?_theletter_by_?7.Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmates._often_helphisclassmates.8.Youmustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotobed.Thelight_beforeyougotobed.9.Whoisrepairingthebike?Who_thebike_?10.Thestudentshouldlearnallthete
7、xtsbyheart.Allthetexts_byheart_thestudent.四选择填空()1.Didhetellyouhowmanyquestions_inthefirstlevel?A.isaskedB.areaskedC.wasaskedD.wereasked()2.Somethingstrange_intheskysuddenlyjustnow.A.wasappearingB.wasappearedC.appearedD.appears()3.Thefamoussportsstar_GoodwillAmbassadorforthecity.A.havebeennamedB.has
8、beennamedC.havenamedD.hasnamed()4.Willthenewbookwrittenbythefamouswriter_nextyear?A.comeoutB.becomeoutC.beencomeoutD.beingcomeout()5.Shedoesntknow_.A.itcallsB.isitcalledC.itiscalledD.doesitcall()6.Astory_byGrannyyesterdayevening.A.wastoldusB.wastoldusC.istoldusD.toldus()7.Who_thisbook_?A.did;written
9、B.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written()8.Ourclassroom_everydayand_cleanandtidy.A.cleans;keepsB.iscleaned;keptC.cleans;iskeptD.iscleaned;keeps()9.TheGreatWall_allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown()10.Themonkeywasseen_offthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump()11.Idliketohaveapieceofpap
10、er_.A.towriteB.tobewrittenC.towriteonD.towritewith()12.Mycoat_therebehindthedoor.Cantyouseeit?A.ishangedB.ishangingC.hangsD.hashanged()13.ThePeoplesRepublicofChina_onOctober1st,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()14.Wetclothesareoften_upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hun
11、g()15.Goodcare_suchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof()16.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust_dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopthrowing()17.Tomhasntphonedusforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_tohim.A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappe
12、nedD.happened()18.Theworkersweremade_tenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked()19.Greatchanges_inthetownsince1988.A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.hastakenplaceD.hasbeentakenplace()20._hiswork_yet?A.have;beenfinishedB.has;beenfinishedC.has;finishedD.have;finished()21.Theclassroom_now.A.iscl
13、eaningB.isbeingcleaningC.isbeingcleanedD.iscleaned()22.Ibelievethatthematterwill_.A.betakencareB.betakencareofC.takecareD.takecareof()23.Didyouseethehousethat_byfirelastyear?A.wasdestroyingB.destroyedC.woulddestroyD.wasdestroyed()24.It_whethershewillgetherworkinthehospital.A.hasntbeendecidedB.isntde
14、cidingC.doesntdecideD.hasntdecided()25.Thepen_me.Itishers.A.isntbelongtoB.wasntbelongtoC.doesntbelongtoD.didntbelongto()26.Greatchanges_inChinasincethePeoplesRepublicofChina_in1949.A.havetakenplace;wasfoundedB.hastakenplace;wasfoundedC.havebeentakenplace;foundedD.tookplace;founded()27.Hundredsofjobs
15、_ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose()28.Anewcinema_here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt()29.Nopermissionhas_foranybodytoenterthebuilding.A.beengivenB.givenC.togiveD.begiven()30.Icantusemybikebecauseit_.A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepaire
16、dC.willrepairD.wasrepairing()31.-Doyoulikethecloth?-Yes,it_verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt()32.-Whatdidhesayjustnow?-Heaskedyou_.A.whohasbeensentupintospaceinShenzhouB.whatwaswrongwithyourcomputerC.whendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWorldTradeOrganizationD.thatChinawouldsuccessfulholdtheOlympic
17、Games()33.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken()34.Ifcitynoises_fromincreasing,people_shouttobeheardevenatdinner.A.arenotkept;willhavetoC.arenotkept;haveC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto()35.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,_now.A.develo
18、pedB.havedevelopedC.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped()36.-_thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.-Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.IvebeentoldB.IvetoldC.ImtoldD.Itold()37.Rainforests_andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut()38.Thatsuit_
19、over60dollars.A.hadcostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost()39.-Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.-Whatstheprettysmallhousethat_for?A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbuilding()40.Takecare!Dontdroptheinkonyourshirtforit_easily.A.wontwashoutB.wontbewashedoutC.isntwashedoutD.isntwashingout五翻译1.这个班由布
20、朗先生教英语。Theclass_byMr.Brown.2.那棵大树被风刮倒了。Thatbigtree_down_thewind.3.这篇文章是汤姆写的吗?_the_byTom?4.你会得到老师们的帮助。You_theteachers.5.那封信已由王林写好。Theletter_WangLin.6.电影放映前,票已全部售出。Allthetickets_beforethefilmbegan.7.试卷上所有的题目都必须做吗?_allthequestions_thepaper_.8.我们学校正在修建一个新的化学实验室。Anewchemistrylab_inourschool.9.据报道,一两天内有大雨
21、。It_thattherewillbe_inadayortwo.六阅读理解Therewasalovelyvegetablepatch(菜园).Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknewthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldntstand(忍受)eachother.Thevegetableshatedthetreesshadow(阴影),becauseitleftthemonlyjust
22、enoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryu
23、p.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Aft
24、erseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretohisvegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.()1.Whydidntthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother?A.Becausethevegetableswantedmorelight.B.Becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.C.Becausethevegetableswerenttheprideofthegardener.D.Becausethevegetables
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