河南省开封高级中学2022-2023学年高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The prediction fro

2、m Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich2Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got3Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th

3、 Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended4Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /5When faced with a big challenge _ p

4、otential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which6Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track7Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of

5、promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation8Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall9I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can _it.AcompareBmatchCproduceDwin10Dont leave matches or c

6、igarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend11I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to youDMy pleasure12Wild swans _ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.AexhibitionBescape

7、CabsenceDappearance13All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhich14Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of15Alices father

8、always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the timeBall the timeCevery timeDin the time16Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless17I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesd

9、ay, but I was on a business trip in New York then.Awill beBwould beChave beenDhad been18Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto turn down; to working; on19To work from home,

10、which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.ApossibleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible20- What caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短

11、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）“Do you like my dress?” She asked of a passing stranger. My mommy made it just for me. She said with a tear in her eye.Well, I think its very pretty, so, why are you crying?With a tremble in her voice the little girl answered. After mommy made me this dress, she had

12、 to go away.Well, now, said the lady, with a little girl like you waiting for her, Im sure shell be right back.No Maam, you dont understand, said the child through her tears, my daddy said shes up in heaven now with Grandfather.The woman realized what the child meant, and why she was crying. Kneelin

13、g down she gently gathered the child into her arms and together they cried for the mommy that was gone. As the woman intended to go, the little girl grabbed her sleeve, pointing to a spot on her dress, saying, Here is where my mommy kissed my dress, and here, pointing to another spot, and here is an

14、other kiss, and here, and here. Mommy said that she put all those kisses on my dress so that I would have her kisses whenever I cry.Then the lady realized that she wasnt just looking at a dress, she was looking at a mother who knew that she was going away and would not be there to kiss away the hurt

15、s that she knew her daughter would get. So she took all the love she had for her little girl and put them into this dress. She no longer saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped in her mothers love.1、Why did the little girl cry when she showed her dress to the stranger?ABecause s

16、he didnt think the dress was beautiful enough.BBecause her mom abandoned her after she made the dress.CBecause her mom passed away and she cant see her any more.DBecause her mom left home to travel with her grandfather.2、Mom put the spots on her daughters dress to _.Aensure that her daughter could r

17、emember her.Bkiss her whenever she cries.Cmake her look more beautiful and lovely.Dhelp her daughter carry through difficult times.3、It could be inferred from the passage that _Athe woman was deeply touched by what the mom had done.Bthe mom was cruel enough to leave her daughter behind.Cthe little g

18、irl didnt care about her mom any longer.Dthe mom kissed the skirt here and there to comfort her daughter.4、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?AA kind woman. BA lovely girl.CNot a simple dress. DA great mom.22（8分） The new president of Harvard University is the son of an Ea

19、stern European refugee and Auschwitz (奥斯威辛) survivor Lawrence S. Bacow. His father worked full time while attending a state college in Detroit at night to earn his degree.Bacow, the former president of Tufts University, has taken over Harvard at a time when higher education is under attack for being

20、 financially out of reach to many Americans. But Bacow said his familys journey had reflected the power of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States.“My parents came to this country with almost nothing,” Bacow said. “I

21、 wouldnt be here if this country had not been open to people like my parents at that time. Nor would I if my father hadnt had the opportunity to get the college education.”Bacow grew up in Pontiac, Michigan. His fathers family fled anti-Jewish (反犹太的) violence in Minsk, then part of the Soviet Union,

22、 before the start of World War II and went to the United States. His mother arrived in Brooklyn at age 19, having survived Auschwitz concentration camp. She was the only Jew from her town to have survived the war. Yet Bacow, who is married with two sons, said that while growing up in Michigan, he ha

23、d a happy childhood, entering science fairs as a child and building radios like his dad.Bacow has spent most of his professional career at MIT, Harvard and Tufts. He was a professor of environmental studies at MIT, and later a principal at the university. He led Tufts from 2001 to 2011. At Tufts, Ba

24、cow earned a reputation for shaking up a sleepy university that was being overshadowed by its peers in Boston. He is also credited with leading it through both 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis.As the Tufts president, Bacow traveled around the country, reaching out to alumni (校友), and he urged his

25、faculty and deans to do the same, in an effort to boost donations to finance Tufts academic ambitions. He raised more than $20 million for faculty recruitment, attracting up-and-coming professors by offering junior faculty perks (福利), such as long academic leaves that they couldnt get elsewhere.Unde

26、r Bacows leadership, Tufts spent millions on labs and libraries. He also made addresses nationally about the need to make higher education more accessible and affordable to low-income students.1、The reason why Bacow appreciates college education is that .Acollege education is out of reach to many Am

27、ericansBhis family changed their fate due to college educationCfew opportunities were available when his father came into the countryDa college degree helped his mother survive Auschwitz2、What can we infer from the passage?AThe fellow townspeople of Bacow were all killed besides his mother.BBacows m

28、other stimulated his interest in science.CBacows father was good at working with electronics.DBacows father came to the U.S. after World War II broke out.3、The underlined word “shaking up” in paragraph 5 probably means .AreactivatingBcausingCdamagingDtaking over4、What is this passage mainly about?AH

29、ow to be admitted to Harvard University.BThe history of Bacows family.CThe art of Bacows leadership in Tufts.DBacows way to individual success.23（8分）Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration (脱水) during exercis

30、e can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids (液体).When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem yo

31、u may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this? How do we manage to lose

32、 so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, its easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism (结构) does not work as effectively, so we d

33、ont notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that, the more dehydration we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-because our sto

34、machs become intolerant (不能容忍的) to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are preferable, and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You also need to mat

35、ch your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For example, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water. For longer periods of exercise, sports drinks are recommended.1、We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration

36、.Acan be easily avoided.Bwill lead to poor performance.Ccan cause many health problems.Dwill be controlled whenever we drink again.2、Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?ATheir thirst mechanism stops working.BTheir focus is on the exercise.CTheir thirst response is slow.DThei

37、r stomachs are full.3、When exercising, you are advised to .Ahave regular breaks.Bdrink water properly.Cdrink sports water in advance.Dhave at least two liters of water.4、What would be the best title for the text?AKeep fit BSay no to sports!CTime to get drinking! DWays to avoid dehydration24（8分） Whil

38、e weather forecasters can make fairly accurate predictions, theres always the risk youll be caught out while driving in the rain. But the days of having to quickly close your sunroof could soon be a thing of the past thanks to Jaguar Land Rovefs latest technology.The firm is developing cars that can

39、 adapt automatically by closing windows and roofs or starting the heater if they detect bad weather is on the way. The weather forecasting system uses a set of air pressure, humidity（湿度）and light sensors（传感器）to help its vehicles predict changes in conditions and adapt to them. Cars equipped with the

40、 system could make slight changes to the air conditioning if it finds the weather is getting warmer during a journey or increase the cabin temperature if it will get colder.The forecast may indicate there is a possibility of one or more weather conditions, such as rain, within a period of time, such

41、 as five minutes. The vehicle may then adapt to the local weather conditions. In particular, it may close one or more windows, or close a roof of the vehicle in response to a forecast being a sign of rain. Similarly windows could be darkened using electrochromic (电致变色的) glass to improve visibility i

42、f bright sunshine is forecast.Although its unclear whether this technology will make its way to a production vehicle anytime soon, such a system would be advantageous on autonomous vehicles. Since theres no human driver present, the system will allow the vehicle to make it comfortable for its passen

43、gers, based on current weather conditions. It can also make the vehicle safer if it knows rain or snow is coming.1、How will Jaguar Land Rovefs latest technology benefit drivers?AVehicles can automatically drive themselves.BVehicles can find positions and routes themselves,CVehicles can act as mobile

44、 weather forecasting stations.DVehicles can open windows and sunroofs automatically.2、What is the feature of the glass of a vehicle with the new technology?AIt can help adjust the temperature.BIt can still be clear in rainy days.CIt is too strong to break into pieces.DIts colour can change with the

45、sunshine.3、What can we know about the weather forecasting system from the text?AIt is intellige nt enough to stop raining.BIt makes the driver more comfortable.CIt cant predict the weather accurately.DIt makes autonomous cars safer in bad weather.4、Where might the text be taken from?AA book review.B

46、A science report.CA science fiction.DA travel brochure.25（10分） If you are looking for a last-minute day trip with the family, heres a list of festivals and fairs happening within a reasonable drive from Charlotte.Hopscotch Music FestivalWhere: Downtown Raleigh (various places).When: Today Saturday.H

47、ighlights: This music festival, started Thursday, features performances by more than 175 national and international bands playing in 15 different places, all within walking distance. Music genres will include rock, hip-hop, heavy metal, dance, classical, folk and everything in between.Admission: $ 3

48、4$ 110.Details: .Flatwoods FestivalWhere: 451 Peach Tree Road, Bennett.When: 10 a. m. Saturday5 p. m. Sunday.Highlights: This annual festival, which is in its 15th year, features family fun, food, horse rides and an antique tractor pull. There will also be musical entertainment and a grand parade wi

49、th cars, trucks, tractors, horse-drawn vehicles, floats, farm equipment and more.Admission: Free Friday; on Saturday, $ 5 for ages 13 and older.Details: 919-548-5192; .NC Mountain State FairWhere; 1301 Fanning Bridge Road, Fletcher.When: Various times todaySept. 16.Highlights: In celebration of the

50、people, agriculture, art and traditions that make our region great, the family-friendly fair offers performances and even a man who carves artwork with a chainsaw. Admission: $ 7; $ 3 for kids 6-12 and seniors.Details: 8286871414; .1、What does the underlined word “genres” refer to?Atypes.Bactivities

51、.Clessons.Dprogrammes.2、How can you know the detail about Flatwoods Festival?ABy surfing the website: www. .BBy dialing the telephone number: 828-687-1414.CBy dialing the telephone number: 919-548-5192.DBy surfing the website: .3、Where can visitors see a special kind of artwork?ACharlotte.BDowntown

52、Raleigh.CBennett.DFletcher.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Dr. Lee was one of my favorite professors in college. He was 1 because of a trick he employed at the beginning of his first class. “I will put a 2 into each of my lectures. Your job is to t

53、ry and 3 me in the Lie of the Day.”That was a 4 way to focus our attention at the dry and 5 subject-Capital Markets. On those days we actively 6 Dr. Lees statements. Every once in a while, a lecture would end with 7 seeing through the lie. Dr. Lee would say, “Ah ha! Each of you has a lie in your not

54、es. 8 among yourselves what it might be, and I will tell you next Monday.”What made Dr. Lees teaching 9 smart was that there was no lie during the most technically 10 lecture. He offered the same challenge to 11 our lecture notes. On the following Monday, he would hear our 12 for almost ten minutes

55、before he finally said, “Do you 13 the first lecture-how I said that every lecture has a lie?”Tired from having our best theories shot down, we 14 .“Well, that was a lie. My previous lecture was completely true and 15 . But I am glad you reviewed your notes 16 this weekend. Moving on ”While my knowl

56、edge of the Capital Markets has 17 over time, the lessons have stayed with me. “Experts” can be 18 and say things that sound right-so build a habit of 19 new information and check it against things you already accept as 20 .1、Afunny Bmemorable Ccareful Dupset2、Agame Bpuzzle Cjoke Dlie3、Acatch Btell

57、Chear Dstop4、Asimple Bcommon Cbrilliant Dterrible5、Aboring Binteresting Cmeaningful Dguessed6、Aasked Bread Cchallenged Dguessed7、Aanyone Bsomeone Ceverybody Dnobody8、AAgree BDiscuss CFind DPerform9、Atechnique Bstep Cproblem Dsubject10、Apretty Bdifficult Centertaining Dsuccessful11、Acarry out Bset do

58、wn Ctake over Dwork through12、Asuggestions Btheories Cplans Dhopes13、Alike Bknow Cremember Dpreview14、Anodded Bwaited Cpaused Dsighed15、Aeasy Bdecisive Cobvious Dreliable16、Ahappily Bcarefully Cearly Dsecretly17、Acome Bchanged Cfaded Ddeveloped18、Awise Bpowerful Cwrong Dconfident19、Aevaluating Bgain

59、ing Cforgetting Dseeking20、Aadvice Bevidence Cknowledge Dfact第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The first part of the underwater tunnel for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge was 1 (success) completed on Oct 8, 2016. Known as one of the seven modem wonders in the world, it is th

60、e worlds 2 (long) bridge currently being constructed3 (start) from Lantau Island in Hong Kong. the Y-shaped bridge will have 4 total length of about 55 kilometers, including a 6.7-kilometer underwater tunnel and a 23-kilometer bridge over the sea. Artificial islands will be built at both ends off th