河北省定州市第五中学2022-2023学年中考英语全真模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、WeChat is growing fast and it is _ than Skypein ChinaApopularBmore popularCmost popularDthe most popular2、Today is my little sisters

2、_ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it.AnineBninthCthe ninthDthe nine3、As a saying goes, “_ in the mind is better than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and become cleverer.AWisdomBWisedomCWise4、Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I won

3、dered .Awho was the letter fromBwho was from the letterCwho the letter is fromDwho the letter was from5、Its said that the lack of gravity on the moon makes_possible to jump 30 feet or more.AthisBthatCitDus6、 Who is the girl under the tree? She _ be Toms sister. But its too far, Im not sure.AmayBcant

4、CmustDshouldnt7、- I went to see you last night, but you werent in. Where were you then?-I _ a walk by the river.Ahad Bwas having Chave had Dhave8、When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel _._. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.Aangry; So do IBuncomfortable; Neit

5、her I doCanrily; So I doDcomfortable; Neither do I9、How long is it _ we last met?More than ten years, I believe. I went to Australia in 2006 and came back only yesterday.Asince Bbefore Cuntil Dafter10、To my surprise, I _ from hundreds of students to make a speech to teachers, parents and fellow stud

6、ents.Awere chosenBwas chosenCchoseDwill be chosen. 完形填空11、The day after Thanksgiving has become Americas wildest shopping day. Closed all day on 1 , shops all across the country open early on Friday. Some open at 12:01 Friday morning, while others open at 4 a.m. Some lazy ones , like Target this yea

7、r ,dont open their doors on Friday 2 6 a.m. From Friday to the day before Christmas, this is the season when businesses make 3 25% of their whole years revenue (收入). This season puts many businesses “in the black”that is, into profitability（盈利）for the year.Reporters from local TV stations 4 people w

8、ho camp out in front of shops before the doors open on Friday. These people patiently wait in line to get products that are discounted 50 percent or more. “Oh, we have fun”, said one camper.” We bring games to play, we watch TV and we meet interesting people .And, most 5 of all, we save big dollars!

9、 ” Each store has plenty of goods reduce from 10% to 50%.Not all Americans like this crazy shopping. Reverend William Graham wants to 6 the name of Black Friday. “We want to call it Remember Jesus（耶稣） Friday. People should start the season 7 the right attitude(态度).Christmastime has become a Season o

10、f Shopping. We want to make it a Season of 8 .And we dont mean giving IPods, DVDs, flat screen TVs ,and so on .We mean giving your back, your mind, and your hands. Help an old lady 9 her house. Teach a kid how to read. Pick up the rubbish in your neighborhood. Give blood to the 10 Celebrate Christma

11、s by remembering Jesus and forgetting Father Christmas.”1AMonday BThursday CFriday DSaturday2Aat Bsince Cuntil Dfrom3Aas much as Bas many as Cas far as Dnot the same as4Astop Bfind Cinterview Dtell5Adangerous Bcareful Cbeautiful Dimportant6Agive Bchange Cmake Dcall7Aat Bwith Con Dfor8ATaking BSellin

12、g CGiving DThanking9Aput up Bgive up Cget up Dclean up10AOxfam BUNICEF CRed Cross DORBIS. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle,

13、which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and look

14、ed for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince he

15、ard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The Prince was

16、 very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down) by the dogs gr

17、ave for a few minutes. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解。Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend mea

18、ns learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friend

19、s always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be ve

20、ry valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a f

21、riend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan

22、 to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.1Some friendships dont last very long because_.Athey dont know friendship is something seriousBthere are too many people who want to make friendsCthose who give others friendships receive friendships from othersDthose

23、 who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others2According to the passage, honesty is_.Asomething countableBthe base of a friendshipCas important as moneyDmore important than anything else3Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?AAlways tell your friend the truth.BShari

24、ng your mind with your friend is of great value.CA friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.DDiscussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.4What does the word “them” refer to in the third paragraph?Ayour ideas and feelings.Byour hobbies and interests.Cyour l

25、unch money and clothes.Dyour clothes and enjoyments.5The best title of this passage is_.AHow to Be a FriendBHonesty Is the Best HabitCThree Important Points in LifeDA Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedB14、My hope is that this book will show you that you can start making a difference now on problems y

26、ou care about, in your own way, for your family, your community, and our world. Praise for Its Your WorldPraise for Its Your World:Clinton clearly paid attention to her parents discussions at the dinner table, and she shares the lessons they told about the future influence of what we do in the prese

27、nt.-Publishers Weekly A wonderful resource for junior activists. -Booklist This book is a resource for children and teens who also want to make a difference and may not know where to begin or may have an idea for ways they can make a difference. -VOYAAbout the BookGet Informed!Get Inspired!Get Going

28、!The New York TimesBest-selling bookFor kids,Make a differenceIn your world this holiday seasonIn a book that deals with the biggest challenges facing us today, Chelsea Clinton uses facts, photos and stories to give readers a deep understanding of the world around themand how anyone can make a diffe

29、rence. With stories about children and teens who have made real changes big and smallin their families, in their communities, in our country and across the worldthis book will inspire (激励) readers of all ages to do their part to make our world a better place.It also encourages everyone to get going!

30、 With suggestions and ideas for action, Chelsea Clinton shows readers that the world belongs to every single one of us, and every one of us counts.1Who wrote the book Its Your World?AVOYABBooklistCChelsea ClintonDPublishers Weekly2Its Your World is mainly written for _.AadultsBteachersCyoung peopleD

31、college student3Whats the purpose of Its Your World?ATo tell readers some bad news.BTo advise reader to help othersCTo offer readers some informationDTo encourage readers to take actionC15、 In students daily talks, celebrities （ 名 人 ）are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families

32、 and other personal things. Then, is it a celebritys job（职责）to be a good role model? Please read the following students debate(辩论).Is it a celebritys job to be a good role model?1According to the pros,which of the following reasons is NOT right?APeople look up to the celebrities.BEveryone should try

33、 to be a good role model.CCelebrities get much love and support from fans.DIf celebrities drinks and smokes,his fans will follow him.2What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean?A优秀的B平衡的C不错的D不恰当的3According to the cons, how do some people become famous?ABy posting lettersBBy working hard at wh

34、at they love.CBy setting a good example to others.DBy making good choices for fans.4What conclusion(结论) can we draw from their opinions?AWhether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.BEven though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.CFamily membe

35、rs must encourage kids to be sure.DTo be a celebrity is too easy.D16、According to a recent survey, British teenagers are not in good health because they dont have enough time for sleep. They dont sleep well, either. They are often disturbed(打扰) by electronic gadgets(器具，装置) in their bedrooms. We call

36、 such kind of sleep “junk sleep”.We did a survey among 1,000 students aged 12 to 16, and we found out that 30 percent of them slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day. Nearly a quarter said they fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic gadgets.Nowadays, almost a

37、ll the teenagers have a phone, music system or TV in his or her bedroom. Almost 20 percent of the teenager boys said the quality of their sleep were not good. It was affected by leaving their TVs or computers on. The survey also found out that 40 percent of young people felt tired every day. Whats m

38、ore, the girls aged 15 to 16 felt the worst among them.“Teenagers need to realize the importance of sleeping well. If they sleep well, they will be able to study hard and perform well at school. I am shocked to know that so few teenagers have noticed the close connection between sleep and schoolwork

39、,” said Dr Chris.1What disturbs British teenager in their bedrooms?ASleep.BElectronic gadgets.CSchoolwork.2According to the result of the survey, how long did 30 percent of students sleep a day?A3 to 7 hours.B4 to 7 minutes.C4 to 7 hours.3The word “ quality” means “ ” in Chinese.A数量B质量C时间4What does

40、the passage talk about ?AJunk food.BJunk sleep.CTeenagers.E17、In a class discussion not long ago, I asked my students the following question, “How long could you feel comfortable and right without food?” One student quickly answered, “About two hours.” The answer is true. For most of us, we begin to

41、 feel hungry in a few hours after each meal. We cant imagine starting our day by waking up hungry, going all day without food and going to bed with even greater hunger.The statistics (数据) on hunger in the United States are much surprising to all of us. According to Feeding America, “50,000,000 Ameri

42、cans dont know where their next meal is coming from. Thats the number in one of the wealthiest nations on the planet. And one in four of these 50,000,000 people are children.”No Kid Hungry surveyed more than 1,000 teachers and principals around the country and found that 73 percent of teachers said

43、they regularly teach hungry students who dont have enough food to eat at home, and 87 percent of principals said they often see hungry students in school. As a result of so many hungry students, teachers spend nearly $40 a month buying food for kids with their own money.This is the time of the year

44、when children do not have the benefit (好处) of school lunch programs. Here are some ways we can do to help change this situation: First, we can give money to the local food bank. Next, we can donate food in our local area. Third, we can volunteer our time at a local food bank. So, on our next visit t

45、o the grocery store, add an extra food idem that can be donated to a food bank. Dont wait to make a difference in a childs life.1Which of the following is true?AMany Americans dont have enough food to eat.BMost children in the US dont want to eat breakfast.CAmerican children are in hunger right now.

46、DAmerican schools dont provide free breakfast.2The writers purpose of writing this text is to _.Ashow the importance of school lunch programsBask us to make some changes for childrens foodCask us to buy some more food when shopping next timeDask us to do something for students lunch programsF18、A co

47、mputer can get very hot when it works on a lot of programs. It can cost a lot to cool the computer. So some scientists want to know what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used. Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers dea

48、l with information， they produce lots of heat， so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air. A company in Holland thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special devicethe e-Radiator.

49、 Boaz Leupe， head of the company， says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users dont have to pay to cool their computers. Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heati

50、ng system in their homes. “We pay for the computer using， so， in that way， homeowners get heating for free.” Boaz says. Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more， the e-Radiator producers more heat，” he says， “It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family. The company says e-Radiators produ