宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe

2、me. That is an _ I will not refuse.AapproachBofferCideaDinstruction2If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhenever3School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates Bcondit

3、ionsCsituations Dpositions4The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to5With the development of agriculture, the people_ village I taught arenow living a happy life

4、.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich6Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall7 What about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from8In the forest, sound is the

5、 best means of communication over distance _ in comparison with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough9This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may costDwhatever may it cost10 Id rather have

6、 some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this11Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted12Kate was very sad over loss of the photos

7、 she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich13It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve14- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It

8、takes time.- I cant agree more. _. There is no short cut.AAll roads lead to RomeBSlow but sure wins the raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not built in a day15If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.Ahadnt beenBwasntCcouldnt beDhasnt been16With some snow on top of it,the Yellow

9、 Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most beautifulBthe most beautifulCa more beautifulDa beautiful17It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere18- Are you happy with this labor

10、atory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one19We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting20-Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor-_With

11、 pleasureASorry, I am busyBGo aheadCHelp yourselfDAsk, please第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Become a Volunteer and Make a DifferenceThe First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many P

12、ittsburgh area locations.Were looking for You!Nationwide, we currently have more than 3,700 coaches signed up with The First Tee as well as volunteers. But you dont have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer. With The First Tee Coach Program, we provide the training you need.Developed with

13、 input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through decision-making and exploring options, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future, set goals, and unlock their potential.We also need mo

14、re volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:Assistant Coach: assist in our weekly golf clinics. All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment (one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written les

15、son plan for our volunteers to follow.Database Manager:input data entry of participants, volunteers, and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations.The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week.Equipment Manag

16、er: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment, and arrange equipment for distribution to participants at least once a week.Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone and provide general program information.Process of Becoming a Vol

17、unteerBegin by filling out the Google Forms application below. Once Alison Boyle (our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your completed application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application via Google FormsFor more informati

18、on, please contact our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services, Alison Boyle, at .1、The First Tee Coach Program centers on _.Atraining participants Btraining professional coachesCattracting more visitors Dlooking for golf stars2、If you are good at using computer

19、s, you may choose to be a (an) _.Agreeter Bassistant coachCdatabase manager Dequipment manager3、To become a volunteer at The First Tee, one must _.Abe a good golfer Bhave an interviewCconsult(咨询) Alison Boyle Dpromise to work 7 weeks22（8分） Disneys Family Magic TourMagic Kingdom ParkWalt Disney World

20、 ResortValid Park Admission RequiredPriceAdult USD $ 39.00HoursTuesday, October 6, 2017, 10:00 AM.Put on Your Detective Hat!Solve confusing mysteries on this high-energy interactive（相互作用的）searchyou never know whom you might meet along the way!Follow your guide as you make way through Magic Kingdom P

21、ark, picking up clue after clue while unlocking a splendid and memorable search you wont soon forget.Be sure to bring your camera to catch all the memorable surprises as you and your group wind your way through many of the magical lands throughout the park.Know Before You GoView important informatio

22、n including experience details, guest restrictions and cancellation policies.Children and the young at heart will enjoy this imaginative adventure, though it is best suited for guests 4 to 10 years of age. Guests 17 years of age and under (free) must be accompanied by a paying adult (18 years of age

23、 or older).Please note that the tour involves a lot of outdoor walking for about 2 hours, so be sure to check the weather forecast and dress properly, including wearing comfortable shoes. Accordingly, the tour may be too difficult for some of our younger guests.Please check in at the Chamber of Comm

24、erce building close to City Hall 15 minutes before your experience. You will lose the entire price of your tour if you dont show up or cancel within 2 days of your reservation.Same-day bookings are available on a walk-up basis only.1、What is encouraged to carry when travelling?AA camera.BA hat.CA mi

25、rror.DA ticket.2、How much should be paid if a ten-year-old boy and his parents experience the park?ANothing.B39 dollars.C78 dollars.D117 dollars.3、Why should the guests check the weather forecast and dress properly before the tour?AThe tour includes about 2-hour outdoor walking.BThe guests are so yo

26、ung that they cant walk.CThe bad weather can stop the normal tour.DThe guests dress properly to make the tour happy.23（8分） Inside WeWorks New York City headquarters on a Thursday morning, a handful of kids are selling carrots and peppers. The children are members of WeWorks first school, WeGrow, whe

27、re farming is part of the curriculum. They are interacting with WeGrow employees browsing the goods. “How many carrots would you like?” one girl asks. “We take Apple Pay,” another shouts.Founded in 2010, We Work has made a name for itself as a global network of coworking spaces. WeGrow is WeWorks ne

28、west enterprise (事业) and its first attempt in the education industry.WeGrow, a school which claims to grow “conscious leaders”，is inspired by the Montessori approach to learning that gives children the freedom to explore and choose their activities, so their nature of creativity and curiosity is pre

29、served. But the goal is not to create next-generation CEOs. “Leadership is a bit of an exciting word for people,” said Rebekah, WeGrows founder and CEO, “Weve seen children do such a thing forever running a lemonade stand every time , thats what that is.”WeGrow opened in the fall last year. Currentl

30、y, 46 kids are enrolled in classes from pre-kindergarten to fourth grade. The kids start every morning with live music, followed by yoga. They spend time in nature and choose to take either Hebrew or Mandarin courses. WeGrow students learn science, math, social studies and language arts. It also has

31、 a program for kids to connect with WeWork community members with careers in areas kids might be interested in. But the main concern is that standardized tests are not available to measure the students overall progress.They want to create an environment where people can work to make a life and not j

32、ust a living, but thats part of a larger mission to raise the worlds awareness towards creating a world where people are happy and fulfilled and living in a sharing state.1、What do we know about WeGrow from the text?AIt was founded in 2010.BIt is intended for kids of gifts.CIt aims to preserve kids

33、nature.DIt got a lot of satisfaction from parents.2、Which of the following reflects the Montessori approach?AAll kids learn to run the lemonade stand.BStudents are allowed to establish markets in the yard.CThe school committee arranges students，activities.DStudents work hard academically to become C

34、EOs.3、Why is it hard to measure students progress?ABecause there are so many courses.BBecause the students are of a wide age range.CBecause standardized tests have limitations.DBecause the school lacks professional testers.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Farming-featured schoolBAn Edu

35、cation-based BusinessCGrow to be a Future LeaderDLearn to Make a Life, not Just Living24（8分）Theres no doubt that water is vital to any life. About 60 percent of the average adult human body is made of water. This includes most of your brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even about 30 percent

36、of your bones. Yet theres little scientific agreement about the exact amount of the stuff an individual should consume each day. So how much water do you actually need to drink to be healthy?You may have heard that you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Yet, the downside of this rule

37、, researchers say, is that drinking water by the glass is not the only way that humans take in it. The “8 X 8” rule essentially overlooks two big sources of daily water consumption. One such source is food. Everything you eat contains some water. Watermelons, for example, are more than 90 percent wa

38、ter by weight. Different diets naturally contain different amounts of waters, and the counts. The other key water sources are other beverages. Non-alcoholic drinks such as coffee, and tea, contain mostly water and all contribute to your hydration（水量）.So, between all the food, water and other fluids

39、you consume in a day, how much water should you aim to take in?The National Academics of Sciences suggests that woman consume a total of approximately 2.7 liters (91 ounces) of warm from all beverages and foods each day and men 3.7 liters (125 ounces). But these are just general guidelines.The truth

40、 is, there is no magic standard for hydrationeveryones need vary depending on their age, weight, level of physical activity, general health and even the climate they live in. The more water you lose, the more water youll need to replace with food and drink. If you are looking for concrete advice, th

41、ough, the best place to look is within. Drink up when youre thirsty.1、How does the author support the underlined sentence in Para 1?ABy providing facts.BBy asking a question.CBy making a comparison.DBy putting forward suggestions.2、According to the “8 X 8” rule, how much water should we take in a da

42、y?A8 ounces B64 ouncesC91 ounces D125 ounces3、Whats the disadvantage of the “8 X 8” rule?AThe water from both food and other beverages is ignored.BIt includes the amount of water from both food and beverages.CIt does not take water from drinks into account.DIt overlooks the fact that we take in 90%

43、of the water from fruits.4、What can we infer from the final suggestion?AA man doing tiring physical work drunks less than 3.7 liters a week.BA person in good health drinks whenever he feels thirsty.CAn overweight male in a hot summer drinks 125 ounces every two days.DA female eating a lot of waterme

44、lons drinks more than 91 ounces daily.25（10分）Nothing is more refreshing on a warm summer day than watching someone else work.Right now, Im sitting on my porch and watching young Beth baling (打捆) the big field on top of the hill. Shes been haying that field for over ten years. I know: I put her on th

45、e tractor when she was just twelve years old.She picked a great day for baling. Its not too hot, and theres a nice breeze. On Monday, when she cut the field, it was so hot I thought the com would start popping in the field. Didnt stop her, though. She just stuck that big hat on her head, wrapped a w

46、et handkerchief around her neck, and set to work, I remember when I would have done the same thing.While Pm here sucking a lemonade, Beth is driving the “hay (干草) train,” a tractor pulling a baler and an old wagon. Youd think someone her size would never be able to see over the tractor. But somehow

47、she manages. When shes finished, her tracks are very straight.The whole time shes haying, that dog of hers is working just as hard, running along beside her like hes afraid shell drive away without him. Beth sure knew what she was doing when she trained him.The way the machine works is pure poetry.

48、Each row is pushed into shape. When just enough hay is in a bale, it is wrapped up and fastened together. A second or so later, the bale comes flying out and into the old wagon. The person who invented that machine sure was some kind of genius.Thats not to say it works perfectly. Every once in a whi

49、le a bale misses the mark, especially when you are turning the machine at the end of a row. That means, of course, that you have to go back and pick up those bales and throw them into the wagon.I can remember when Beths mother was her age. She looked an awful lot like Beth does now. Makes a man prou

50、d to see his daughter and granddaughter taking such good care of themselves.Well, I suppose I should get up and fill this glass again. Not much fun sitting here with an empty glass.1、We can learn from the passage that at some time in the past the author .Abought the tractor for Beth Bforced Beth to

51、work at an early ageCworked in the field like Beth Dtrained the dog to help Beth work2、In the eyes of the author, the sight of Beth baling hay is .Auncommon BbeautifulCunforgettable Dchangeable3、Before thrown into the wagon, the hay must be .Atied up Bdried upCcut up Dlined up4、Who do you think is t

52、elling this story?ABeths mother. BBeths father.CBeths grandmother. DBeths grandfather.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door shut.“This is going to be a really 1 week,” he said unhappily to no one 2 .

53、 He looked around the campground. Hundreds of blue-green fir trees,some as tall as church towers, 3 the mountainside, giving it the appearance of a lush green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Then, Grady thought, maybe the 4 wouldnt feel so bad. Even up here in the 5 , the hot stickiness of Ju

54、ly clung to him.Grady hated camping, but it was something his family 6 every summer. His father liked cooking over an open fire, telling stories about how to 7 things like bear attacks and swarms of bees. His mother and younger brother Jared liked to hike and take 8 of animals. Jared had a collectio

55、n of bug pictures that hed 9 to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared was a 10 kid.They set up camp two 11 , one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started 12 dinner, Grady, looking for some place to cool down, se

56、t off for the nearby stream, which was deep enough to 13 in.As he 14 the stream, something caught his eye. There was a/an 15 black bear cub no more than two feet tall with a lovely face.It was playing 16 at the waters edge, 17 its surroundings. Grady moved closer to get a 18 look.Then Grady heard a

57、sound behind him. He 19 his father saying that bear cubs would never be 20 . Then he turned around and saw the cubs mother moving swiftly towards him .1、Along Binteresting Cpeaceful Drisky2、Ain advance Bin brief Cin particular Din silence3、Ablocked Bcovered Creflected Dscarred4、Adust Bcampground Che

58、at Dsun5、Amountain Briver Csky Dtower6、Abelieved in Binsisted on Ccame cross Dlived through7、Aencourage Bexplore Crecognize Dsurvive8、Acare Bcontrol Cpictures Dexamples9、Aguided Bpinned Ctaken Dthrown10、Asensitive Bsmart Ctough Dstrange11、Abeds Brooms Ctents Dplates12、Aaltering Bhunting Cordering Dp

59、reparing13、Adig Bswim Chide Dsink14、Acrossed Bimagined Cleft Dneared15、Aadorable Baggressive Cinjured Dlarge16、Acautiously Bjoyfully Cforcefully Dnervously17、Aattacking Bdestroying Chating Dignoring18、Abetter Bbrighter Cfixed Dlasting19、Afound Blearned Cremembered Dmisunderstood20、Aalone Bawake Ccut

60、e Dscared第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular not only with1(grown-up) but also with students. Meanwhile,they also2(become) a problem for middle schools in the past few years.Some children have got mobile phones3Christmas or birthd