海拉尔第二中学2022-2023学年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata2-What does PM 2.

2、 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem3It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear4Where can we park car?Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearb

3、y.Athe; theBthe; aC不填; aD不填; the5The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition.6_ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my

4、 seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.AWouldBShallCMustDMay7_ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo matter how great DHow great a8There are no _ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradictory Bconcret

5、eCconfidential Dcontroversial9Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch10It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere11They went to the

6、street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply12Where was I?You _ you didnt like your job.Ahad said BsaidCwere saying Dhas said13A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash14The enquiry_ new facts, the judg

7、e had to postpone the trial again.Ato developBdevelopedChaving developedDbeing developed15In Beijing, more than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bhad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied16-Turn off the TV,

8、 Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDWill you be doing17Hardly ever _ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.Athere areBthere have beenChave there beenDare there18Della turned

9、all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to19It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX20Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDtouch第二部分

10、阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Humans make mistakes. Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible. But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care, to be carried out by machines?Thats the idea behind

11、 surgical robots, which may soon perform most surgeries, from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures. Many of these operations are, in fact, already completed with the assistance of robots. But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further, perform

12、ing on soft tissue completely on their own, from start to finish.The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot（STAR）, successfully completed surgeries on pigs. Were the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery, and when compared to standard operation, its better, says Peter Kim

13、, professor of surgery. The idea is not to replace surgeons；it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer. A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors-including operating on the wrong site or side of the body, or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient-occur

14、 every one out of 22, 000 procedures. Thats rare, but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.In the da Vinci surgical system, surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar. The robots ev

15、ery major move is controlled by surgeons, and thus its results may vary based on the surgeons training or experience.STAR, on the other hand, is entirely autonomous. Its not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible hand, but its able to react to the unexpected incident

16、s. Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing, but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex. STAR reacts to a changing environment, similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway, but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your

17、 way.1、The underlined word infallible in Paragraph 1probably means _ .Aquite smart Breally creativeCrather responsible Dalways right2、We can learn from the passage that STAR _ .Acan perform the operation on its ownBhas been widely used in the operating roomCcan make surgeries much fasterDwill take t

18、he place of surgeons3、In the da Vinci surgical system, _ .Arobots are trained from afar Brobots always make mistakesCsurgery results depend on surgeons Dsurgeons have trouble controlling robots4、In the last paragraph, the author mentions self-driving cars in order to show _ .Ahow smart an autonomous

19、 robot can beBhow difficult self-driving on the highway isChow bad getting in another drivers way might beDhow dangerous operating on people is.22（8分）Here are some best sellers of 2018 at Amazon.The carFourteen-year-old Terrys parents never pay him much attention.So when they both disappear after on

20、e of their all-too-frequent arguments，Terry isnt exactly eager for them to come home.On his own，he fixes an abandoned car.Though he doesnt know much about driving，he gets behind the wheel and heads west，with the intention of visiting an uncle in Oregon.Its an exciting and sometimes dangerous journey

21、.Along the way，he learns a lot about people，about Americaand most importantly，about himself.The Running DreamJessica thinks her life is over when she loses a leg in a car accident.As she struggles to cope with her prosthesis(义肢)and many other difficulties，Jessica develops a close relationship with R

22、osa，a girl who has a cancer and sees right into Jessicas heart.With the support of family，friends，a coach，and her teammates，Jessica is able to run again.But thats not enough for her now.She doesnt just want to cross finish lines herselfshe wants to take Rosa with her.Have a New Teenager by FridayDo

23、you know this person?His bedroom looks like a garbage dump.She changes clothes three times before breakfast.It seems that heshe never agrees with you.Congratulations! You have a teenager in your home.But you neednt feel helpless.In fact，youre just five days away from your teenager asking.“What can I

24、 do to help?”Internationally recognized family expert Dr.Kevin Leman will help you get real resultsreally fast.Boy RobotSeventeen-year-old Isaak discovers the truth about his origin:a governmentmade human.But a deadly military force is trying to kill him.He and the other Robots can only find protect

25、ion from the Undergrounda secret network of Robots and humans working together to ensure a coexistent future.Isaak must decide whether to hold on to his humanity and face possible death or to embrace his true nature in order to survive.If you are interested in any of the books，click here for further

26、 information:https:/.1、Which book is a science fiction?AThe Car.BThe Running Dream.CHave a New Teenager by Friday.DBoy Robot.2、Which of the following isnt conveyed in The Running Dream?AFriendship.BModesty.CBravery.DDetermination.3、Who is the book Have a New Teenager by Friday in tended for?AExperts

27、.BTeenagers.CParents.DTeachers.23（8分） Peter Skyllberg, a Swedish man, was trapped in his car for two months, with temperatures reaching -30oC, with no food or water, and yet he survived. The best explanation was that his vehicle created an “igloo (snow house) effect” and protected him from the extre

28、mely low temperatures and that his body would hibernate(冬眠) during this time.Can humans get into a low-energy consumption state like a bear by reserving energy, and reducing body temperature? Chinese scientists are looking for the key to regulating body temperature.Scientists have found the hypothal

29、amus (下丘脑), an area in the central lower part of the brain, is responsible for regulating body temperature. Wang Hong, a brain scientist at the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led her team to mark the neurons (神经元) responsible for regulating body temper

30、ature in mice by means of a cutting-edge genetic biology technique. In the experiments, they injected (注射) drug into mice to make the body temperatures of the mice drop rom 37C to 27 in two hours. The team found the change in body temperature caused no harm to the health of the mice. “We dont know i

31、f we can develop a drug that can control human body temperature. We still need a lot of study.” Wang said.Chinese scientists are not alone in such research. Body-cooling techniques are being used in pioneering hospitals around the world. Dutch doctors are now using low temperatures for patients who

32、have suffered brain injuries in accidents, According to doctors working in Florence, it may even help to save the brains of babies who are born suffering from severe epileptic fits (癫痫病发作).1、Why does the author mention Peter Skyllberg?ATo tell an amazing story. BTo introduce the topic.CTo teach surv

33、ival skills. DTo explain “igloo effect”.2、What did Wang Hongs team find in the experiment?AGenetic biology technique helped a lot.BA drug could control human body temperature.CThe mices health wasnt damaged by the change of body temperature.DHypothalamus was responsible for regulating body temperatu

34、re.3、How can body-cooling techniques help people?ABrain injuries may be treated properlyBPeople trapped in snow can survive.CPatients with epileptic fits will be cured.DMedical accidents can be avoided.4、The text is probably taken from .Aa biology textbook Ba science fictionCa survival brochure Da m

35、edical magazine24（8分）Criminals who try to pass off fake art as the real deal should be careful now. A new identification method could make recognizing fakes much easier. The technique allows scientists to tag paintings and other artworks with tiny pieces of DNA, which act like a signature. If an art

36、work missed the tag, people would immediately know it was an illegal copy.DNA is normally found inside the cells of all living things. However, researchers at the State University of New York at Albany, who developed the tagging technique, have created DNA in a lab, whose code is just as unique as t

37、hat of DNA found in nature.The scientists would apply the engineered DNA to a small tag and place it on an artwork. Over time, the DNA in the tag would bond with the art at a molecular(分子的) level. That way, even if the tag is removed, the DNA remains. Possible buyers and sellers can use a scanner to

38、 read a DNA tag or, if the tag is missing, swab(擦拭) the artwork to test for DNA inside. Then they check the molecular marker against a database of artists to make sure the work is real.Some famous artists have already agreed to try this high-tech way to sign their art. Thats because fakes are huge p

39、roblems in the art world. Its said that as many as two out of every five artworks sold these days are fakes. Some seem so convincing that experts are needed to prove whether theyre real or not.Although a painting may be perfectly copied, it would be nearly impossible to copy a DNA tag. Applying the

40、tag doesnt harm the work itself. Even better, they each cost only about $150an inexpensive price for a technology that could save museums, art galleries, and private collectors billions.1、Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?AHow the DNA tag works. BHow the DNA tag is made.CWhat a database is

41、used for. DWhat can be done if the DNA tag is lost.2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the DNA tag?AIt is affordable. BIt can hardly be copied.CIt can renew automatically. DIt does no damage to the artworks.3、What does the underlined word “convincing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AAuthe

42、ntic. BElegant. CAttractive. DComplex.4、What might be the best title of the text?ACopying a DNA Tag BSpotting a FakeCThe Discovery of DNA DA New Application of Natural DNA25（10分）Students at the Florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018 are being asked to wear clear backp

43、acks.School officials have written to families of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High pupils outlining the plans as part of new security measures, They say any student without a clear backpack will be given one at no cost. As well as introducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety checks, there w

44、ill also be airport-style metal detectors and school visitors will pass through special gates.“Were going to man every gate at the school during school hours and for after-school activities,” said the superintendent of Broward County Public Schools, Robert W. Runcie.Since the shooting when Nikolas C

45、ruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.Donald Trump has told US politicians he wants tougher laws with “really strong background checks”, while hes faced anger from anti-gun groups for suggesting training school staff to use firearms.In the last few

46、days, safety at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High has been called into question again after several security breaches (违反). Three students were arrested on Tuesday, two for carrying knives and one for making threats on Snapchat. Some parents have become so worried that theyve been keeping their children

47、 off school.“Weve got to put things into place now,” Mr Runcie said.1、Which is a new security measure of the school?ATeachers are trained to use firearms.BGuards are hired to monitor the students.CVisitors are forbidden to enter the school.DStudents are required to wear clear backpacks.2、What can we

48、 know about the school shooting from the text?AThe gunman was a school staff member.BOne of the victims was named Nikolas Cruz.CSeventeen people were shot dead on campus.DSomeone unknown broke in and opened fire.3、Some parents have become worried because .Athree students were badly hurtBthe school t

49、akes few safety measuresCthey received a letter from the teacherDthere are still safety problems at the school4、What is the students attitude toward firearms?AThey call for changes of gun laws.BThey are against the schools stricter rules.CThey defend their right to possess weapons.DThey approve of D

50、onald Trumps suggestion.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Just before Christmas, my daughter Katie and I went over to my dad s place to decorate. While we worked on the tree, grand babies Decie and Johnny 1 their great-grandfather Papa Cox. Their lau

51、ghter and 2 arguments must have reminded Papa of the past days when my brother and I were just their 3 because I saw a twinkle in his 80-year-old eyes.Hanging the 4 decorations on Papas tree, I couldnt help gently touching the very oldest of the glass balls. Those I made sure to 5 from the uppermost

52、 branches, safely out of reach of tiny hands. When the tree was beautifully dressed and glowing, we bid my dad goodbye with lots of hugs and kisses and 6 for home. Later that night, in the quiet darkness, I pulled my 7 up close and lay down to rest and remember.The Christmas I turned 16, while decor

53、ating the tree with Mama, I 8 dropped and broke a decoration. The old glass ball was blue and its surface began to fall 9 ; it had been on our tree for as long as I could remember. 10 , I bent to pick up the broken pieces and was surprised to find a tiny sheet of paper among the pieces. Unfolding it

54、, I recognized my fathers penciled writing. Lifting my eyes, I saw my mothers 11 expression.“Your daddy wrote that and 12 it in that blue ball during our first Christmas together, just before you were born,” she said with a smile. I wouldnt have believed it, 13 the proof there in my hands. The daddy

55、 I knew always looked upon getting the tree decorated as a chore he wanted 14 part in. In fact, sometimes he could be a bit of a lazy and mean man around the holidays! And yet this bit of 15 paper proved that long ago my daddy had done something apparently romantic at Christmas.Carefully laying the

56、note aside, I cleaned up the broken pieces, wishing I couldsomehow 16 the pieces. “ Its OK , ” Mama said , encouraging me with a hug. “Just pick out another of the 17 ones and folded the note back inside.” 18 , as we celebrate the holidays without Mama, who we lost to cancer, my 19 becomes more bitt

57、er. Each year as I decorate Papas tree, I relive the moment I shared with her that winter afternoon and tears of a sadness welled out.As I carefully handle those old decorations , I love knowing that one holds a 20 betweenPapa and Mamaone that was obvious to all who knew them. The note inside one of

58、 those old glass balls on Papas tree holds he heart of my parents marriage in three little words: “I love you.”.1、Aamazed Bconfused Cchallenged Dentertained2、Aoccasional Bregular Cinstant Drare3、Aheight Bweight Csize Dshape4、Afamiliar Bexpensive Cnormal Dnewest5、Ahold Bsuspend Cpick Dremove6、Areturn

59、ed Bheaded Cdrove Dran7、Amemories Brecords Cimages Dfancies8、Adeliberately Bridiculously Cclumsily Dgenerously9、Aoff Bdown Caway Dover10、AObviously BGuiltily CResponsibly DAmazingly11、Aadmirable Bshameful Cfond Dreasonable12、Athrew Bstuck Cseized Ddropped13、Aas for Bregardless of Cexcept for Dinstea

60、d of14、Amost Btotal Cbest Dleast15、Ayellowed Bblackened Cblued Dred d en ed16、Areorganize Breunite Crestart Drestore17、Anew Bold Csmall Dbig18、AMeanwhile BStill CThough DNow19、Adecision Bregret Cdiscovery Dsympathy20、Aappointment Bpromise Cpermission Dsecret第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内