广东省深圳市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree _ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby whichBto whichCin whichDfrom which2Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _

3、they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to3Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports4Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and

4、 planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused5 Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday. Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould

5、 have beenCmust beDcould be6Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _ putting too much pressure on them.Awithout BbesidesCby Dfor7Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow8_! Somebody has left the lab door open.

6、Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on9What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps10The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but

7、 had to drop the idea after facing _ from parents.ArecognitionBtolerationCoppositionDproportion11Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDId rather not12Mary_ to writing classes every night since June

8、and the course will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been goingCis going Dwent13You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter14The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust15Im sorry you

9、_ so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting16It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing17The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy18Nobo

10、dy can go back and start a new beginning, _ anyone can start now and make a new ending.Afor BandCbut Dso19Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause20_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the nigh

11、t?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In the winters of 2012 and 2013, National Geographic grantee (被批准人) Anders Angerbjorn and his Ph. Dstudent, Rasmus Erlandsson, studied an extremely threatened species, the Scandinavian arctic fo

12、x. The current population numbers are fewer than 150 individuals in mainland Europe so many of the young foxes are having difficulty finding a non-related partner. Other threats to the species include competition from the red fox for the rare small rodents (啮齿目动物) they both depend upon for food. Ang

13、erbjorn and Erlandsson monitored the arctic fox population in Vasterbotten and Norrbotten, Sweden, to identify the best areas for further conservation actions. This included tagging (贴标签于) the baby foxes, which proved to be a challenge.“When catching arctic foxes it is easy to believe that the small

14、er ones are the easiest to handle. In some aspects it is true. Their teeth are smaller and the jaws less powerful. However, just as human children have a hard time keeping still, the really small cubs (幼兽) do too.”“We handle the foxes in a bag while tagging, and the trick is to keep the animal still

15、 between your legs while kneeling. And here comes the tricky part. How do you keep a small, wild fox still? You cannot apply too much force. You really do not want to hurt it. Just as with small children the best tool is patience, but at the same time you want the handling to be as short as possible

16、.”“One particular cub had a technique I had never experienced before as it continuously tried to turn onto its back, for no obvious reason. I had to reach the ears, so I quickly turned the cub upright. The cub stayed still for a few seconds, and then began to roll onto its back again. The same thing

17、 happened over and over again! Finally, I got the tags in place, and after making measurements and taking some samples, I finally let it go.”1、According to the text, the red fox _.Alooks like the arctic fox Bis an endangered speciesCneeds more conservation actions Dcompetes with the arctic fox for f

18、ood2、What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AProviding food for the arctic fox.BChecking the number of the arctic fox.CBuilding conservation areas for the arctic fox.DHelping the arctic fox find a non-related partner.3、Human children are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to explain that

19、 _.Akids love the arctic fox Bbaby foxes can be dangerousCit is difficult to tag baby foxes Dthe smaller foxes are easier to handle4、To tag small cubs, Angerbjorn and Erlandsson had to be _.Abrave Bpatient Ccreative Dstrong22（8分） Cane toads, also known as bufo toads, are yet another invasive (入侵) sp

20、ecies that has found a hospitable home in warm southern Florida. Deliberately introduced from South and Central America in the 1930s, they were supposed to control beetles damaging the sugarcane crop thats how they got the name “cane toads.”Cane toads can pose a particular danger because the adult o

21、nes shoot toxin ( 毒 素 ) from their back when attacked. The tiny toads dont carry enough toxin to be deadly yet, but big adult ones can easily send a dog into a seizure ( 疾病发作) or even kill it. The toxin is “very viscous and would stick inside the dogs mouth,” says Steve Johnson, a wildlife ecologist

22、 at the University of Florida. Owners should try to wipe out an affected dogs mouth and immediately take it to the vet.Tilford started Toad Busters in 2017. The woman who lived there had nine cats, which she fed by dumping almost a bag of cat food every night. Cane toads normally eat bugs, but they

23、are happy to eat pet food, too.Cane toads have adapted beautifully to the Florida suburbs, so a lot of Tilfords work also involves getting people to rethink their suburban backyard. No more cat food, for example. Pet poop (粪便) can also attract insects, which can in turn attract toads. As do lights.

24、And toads love to breed (繁殖) in attractive pools of water, such as the lake in the affected Palm Beach Garden neighborhood. For “these larger communities that want to build these beautiful ponds and want to have houses on ponds,” Tilford said, “this is almost a pest-control service.” The cane toads

25、arent going away, but they can be managed like mosquitoes or rats.Dealing with toads amounts to an annoying thing in Florida, but they can also create more dramatic problems. In Australiawhere they were also deliberately introduced in the 1930s to protect sugarcanethey are a genuine scourge (灾祸).The

26、 issue is that Australia has no native toad species, so none of the predators (食肉动物) knew how to avoid the toxic toads. As the cane toads advanced east to west across the continent, “they left a wake of dead animals in their paths,” says Sean Doody, an ecologist at the University of South Florida at

27、 St. Petersburg who has studied cane toads in Australia. Turtles, lizards, and crocodiles just started dying out, which was good news for their prey (受害者). “If you were a small species that was previously being eaten, suddenly youre on a honeymoon,” says Rick Shine, a biologist at Macquarie Universi

28、ty in Sydney, Australia, who has also studied the impact of cane toads on Australian wildlife.1、What can cane toads be described as?AInvasive species introduced to South America.BNatural enemies of beetles damaging sugarcane.CDangerous species making active attacks on dogs.DA great threat presented

29、to some wildlife ecologists.2、Which might be the proper way of avoiding cane toads according to Tilford?AAbandon the suburban backyard.BLight up the backyard at night.CControl the number of large houses.DKeep pet food away from backyard.3、What happened in Australia after cane toads being introduced?

30、ACane toads destroyed some food chains.BMost of the predators died of toad toxin.CCane toads bred at a much slower pace.DBig species learned to avoid cane toads.23（8分） A brand new scooter（滑板车）was recently left outside a shop in Cornwall with a heartwarming note saying： Free to a little boy or girl w

31、ho is not lucky enough to have one The scooter belonged to Max， a generous sixyearold The child was given a new scooter for his birthday but he already had one， so he decided that he didnt need itHe told his parents he wanted a family who could not afford a scooter to take his extra one and they hel

32、ped him put a plan together They spoke with the owner of a local shop in Trispen， Cornwall， who let the family leave the scooter outside They attached a note to it saying it was free to takeWhen the family returned to the shop after a short trip out， they found a thank you note sitting where the sco

33、oter once stood， and the family then knew that a happy child was racing home with a new scooter The note read： Thank you so much! I love my new scooter Love AylaMaxs mum， Deborah， proudly said her sixyearold son had always been generous The family was thrilled that someone could appreciate and treas

34、ure their spare scooter She also added how they would love to hear from AylaHe realized he couldnt have two scooters so he said he wanted to give it to another boy or girl who didnt have one， Deborah said The post has been widely shared and appreciated Maxs kind action has warmed the hearts of many

35、people on Facebook Im very proud of him Hes my little superstar There are kind people out thereWhen Max was asked if he had a message for Ayla， he joyfully said： I hope you enjoy it1、What was the main reason for Maxs offering his new scooter？AHis friend Ayla badly needed oneBHe already had one of hi

36、s ownCHis mother asked him to do soDHe disliked the scooters style2、How did Max give away his new scooter？ABy having it sent to AylaBBy offering it as a birthday presentCBy asking a shop owner to show itDBy leaving it outside a shop with a note3、What was the online reaction to Maxs action？AFew peopl

37、e took notice of itBSome people treated it lightlyCMany people expressed their likesDThe majority thought it was foolish4、What is the purpose of the text？ATo report a heartwarming storyBTo describe a birthday celebrationCTo stress the importance of educationDTo call on people to contribute scooters2

38、4（8分） Pastime is a bi-monthly magazine for curious young minds. Many of the topics we write about wont be covered in the classroom. All the articles are written in a lively style, and each one is paired with drawings by some of the countrys most talented artists. History focuses on archaeological (考

39、古的) sites around the world where archaeologists work to unearth important finds. World includes stories about daily life, folk tales, history and traditions of the people and places. Sport includes nutrition tips, information about up-and-coming young athletes, and sports events. Art stimulates a ch

40、ilds cultural life, from film to theatre through to writing and music.On top of all that, Pastime is packed with items to stimulate a youngsters imagination, including pages of puzzles and a step-by-step guide to creating their own impressive-looking drawings.In every issue, we review the latest boo

41、ks top authors write for youngsters. There are also short works of fiction written especially for Pastime by some of our best writers.We know that children at this age are dealing with many emotions and sometimes difficult feelings, so we have a personal advice page to reply to questions dealing wit

42、h personal and moral problems.Unlike many of todays throwaway comics, Pastime is written and designed to be kept and treasured. We know children love going onlinebut we also know how much they enjoy holding a printed magazine in their hands and the excitement they get when each new issue drops throu

43、gh the letterbox personally addressed to them.SubscriptionPastime is published six times a year. An annual subscription costs just 20 and makes a great gift for any child aged eight to twelve.To order by phone: Dial 1-800-821-0156 and use Offer Code WEBSAVE86 for print-only subscriptions.You can can

44、cel at any time for magazines that havent been shipped yet.1、According to the passage, the magazine is published _.Aevery monthBevery two monthsCthree times a monthDsix times a month2、If a reader is interested in festivals, he can read _.AHistoryBWorldCSportDArt3、What does the magazine provide?APhot

45、os of talented artists.BStories created by children.CSuggestions on readers problems.DBook reviews written by students.4、How do the children react to the printed magazine?AFavorable.BCritical.CUnconcerned.DConfused.5、Subscribers of Pastime need to know that the magazine _.Aoffers electronic copiesBc

46、osts 20 for each copyCis for kindergarten childrenDcan be cancelled before shipping25（10分）It is reported that bags are getting bigger all the time，and that there are more bags per person on the street today than at any other time in historyIf this is true，possible explanations could include the wide

47、 use of small electric and electronic devices，a reading-material explosion，a popular interest toward tight or pocket less clothing，or cheap bagmaking labor overseas.But，much as nature finds wayssuch as diseaseto control overpopulation，city life has thrown up impediments(障碍) to bagsTo enter many publ

48、ic buildings，such as theatres and railway stations，you must go through a search or go baglessThe city has countless bag rulesIt is hard to keep them all straight，and youre never sure，when leaving home for the day，whether it might be a bad idea to bring one alongLast week，the New York Public Library

49、got in the gameStudents，researchers，writers，historians，and anyone else who has got used over the years to treating the vast Rose Main Reading Room as an office or a reading room came up against a new ruleYou are no longer allowed to bring a bag larger than eleven inches by fourteen inches into the l

50、ibraryIf you walk in with one，you must leave it at the coat checkYou may keep its contents with you，however，and the library provides big clear plastic bags for themYou return them when you come back for your own bagWhat the library is trying to prevent，in this case，is people taking things out，rather

51、 than bringing things inA librarian said on the second day，”Its a big change for people who used to come and bring in half their flatsThe people who use the library responsibly will continue to do soThe people who steal will continue to get away with it，if they really want to”1、How many reasons does

52、 the author list to explain the changes related to bags?A2 B3 C4 D52、What do the bag rules in many public buildings require people to do?AHave their bags examined. BPay for bringing in bags.CLeave the places bagless. DUse big clear plastic bags.3、What is the purpose of the new rule at the New York P

53、ublic Library?ATo change peoples way of reading.BTo prevent people stealing things.CTo help people better use the library.DTo stop people from bringing in dangerous things.4、How is the effect of the new rule according to the librarian?AExcellent BSatisfactory CHarmful DLimited第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题

54、1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyearmymotherfromstroke（中风）andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadnowhatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher.Tearswelledupinmyeyeswhene

55、verIwasalone.LastmonthIpreciouswatch，whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfeltabouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanyliketheseinmylife.IcouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthingsIread“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonadebyAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthe

56、wisemanishandedalemon，hesays，WhatcanIgetfromthis?HowcanImysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade？”hewrote.Isuddenlythatlifeisfullofupsanddowns，soIneedtostayallthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast，IwishIcouldhavehandledthingsWhenmymotherwasfightingfor，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，tellingherthingswould

57、getbetterinsteadofandcrying.Severalweeksago，Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididntaprize.IfIhadnotthisarticle，Iwoulddefinitelyhavefeltagain.Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestageLifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）aswell，butthesethornshelpusbecome 1 and

58、strong.Whenlifeusalemon,letstrytomakealemonade.1、AresultedBsufferedCsurvivedDescaped2、AhopeBwonderCideaDdoubt3、ApainBanxietyCfearDpressure4、AreceivedBsoldCfixedDlost5、AunbelievableBshamefulCangryDterrible6、AdiseasesBmemoriesCincidentsDdifficulties7、AwhenBuntilCthoughDsince8、AlessonBlemonadeCdecision

59、Dchallenge9、AcontrolBacceptCimproveDavoid10、ArealizedBthoughtCdiscoveredDpredicted11、AhealthyBindependentCseriousDpositive12、AexactlyBdifferentlyCeasilyDpractically13、ArecoveryBlifeCfreedomDhappiness14、AshoutingBhidingCquarrelingDregretting15、AexpectBmissCwinDrefuse16、Afigured outBwritten downCfound

60、 outDcome across17、AembarrassedBdiscouragedCexcitedDconcerned18、AperformanceBexperienceCprogressDeffect19、AbraveBcalmCgreatDclever20、AshowsBmakesCgivesDsends第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Dogs were first raised at home at least 150 centuries ago. Since then, the dog 1 (be)