江苏省南京秦淮区五校联考2022-2023学年中考冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、You look so cool in the new leather jacket. It is more than cool. _it, I often feel cold _a windy d

2、ay.AWithout, in BWithout, on CWith, on DWith, in2、 Who did it better, Bill or Henry? I think Bill did just _ Henry.Aas well asBas good asCas better asDmore badly than3、-_ have you been collecting stamps? - For five years.AHow oftenBHow manyCHow farDHow long4、Dont throw away the clothes that you _. Y

3、ou can give them to children in the poor villages.AwearBdont wearCare wearingDwont wear5、_ Sunday morning, I played _ badminton .AIn, theBOn, theCOn, /DIn, /6、Mr Wang _ because he is not in excellent condition.AreplacedBwill be replacedCwill replaceDhas replaced7、I cant carry your bag. It is much _

4、than mine.Aheavy B. heavier Cheaviest Dthe heaviest8、I have been to quite a few museums, but I can say this one is_.AgoodBthe bestCthe betterDbetter9、Nowadays schools should care for the full _of a students talents.AsatisfactionBcommunicationCdevelopmentDpreparation10、Why not_your teacher for help w

5、hen you cant finish_the story by yourselfAto ask：writeBto ask；writingCask；writingDasking；to write. 完形填空11、 Yesterday I went to my daughters school. I gave a report(报告) about kindness (友爱) to 60 kids and their 1 . After the report, I 2 them to write a small story about it . After school, I was 3 for

6、my daughter at the school gate. A little boy came to me and said, “You know, I enjoyed your report today,” “Okay, then are you going to write a lovely story?” I asked. “But Im not good 4 writing.” the boy answered. I told him that I would be happy 5 he could just write a word (词) or two about kindne

7、ss. Then he just told me that he was Tony and he could only write down two words. I was happy to 6 that .I knew I didnt have time to talk to him too much because he was in a hurry (匆 忙) to meet his friends. In my 7 , it was a kind act that he could stop to talk to me for two 8 and let me know that h

8、e enjoyed my report. I got some reports back from the children and teachers. In the end, I opened a report. 9 said “Thank you! Tony.” Its his kindness. I 10 happy that I did something meaningful (有意义的) for all the kids in the class.1AfriendsBparentsCteachers2AtalkedBletCtold3Awaiting (等待)BlookingCst

9、udying4AforBatCwith5AthenBandCif6AsayBhearCsee7AhouseBheartCway8AhoursBmonthsCminutes9AItBTheyCHe10AfeeledBfeltCfeel. 语法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1 (die) of a strange disease.Tourists

10、 are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2 yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3 yellow and red were chosen. Thats because they were the 4 (favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5 (important) building in Stanford.

11、 It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) 6 (him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is th

12、e land mark of 7 university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8 (see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校园).9 one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among t

13、he top 10 (one) in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. 阅读理解A13、POSB（Post Office Saving Banks ）PAssion Run for Kids 2016Who are the kinds were helping？The PAssion Kids Fund aims to suppo

14、rt the children in the community through different programmesWe are happy to partner Peoples Association this year to organize PAssion Run for Kids 2016to support the children in the community so that can have a happier childhood and a brighter futureWhat can I do for the kinds？You can make a differ

15、ence in the lives of the children simple by running to support this cause!You can also make a donation （捐款）to the POSB Passion Kids FundItems From 1 March to 30 April in 20161 June to 31 July 2016Early Bird POSB Credit card holders PAssion Card member Public Adultscompetitive 10km Mens open 45610km

16、Womens open Family WalkNon Competitive Children （below 13yrs old ）20330Adult （13 yrs and above ）3545Notes：1 Participants （参与者）below 18 must get the permission of parents or guardianship2 All the running items will be held at weekends3 Volunteers （aged above 18）will be welcomed4 All the items will be

17、 cancelled in case of heavy rain5 For more information on POSB PAssion Run for Kids 2016，please contact us at 90108116（MonFri，10am to 5pm ）or email us at enquiriesrunforkidscomsg1The purpose of the event is to Aencourage a healthy lifestyleBhelp children in the communityCmake a difference in our liv

18、esDintroduce the products of Sketcher2Toms father is a PAassion Card memberHe signed up for the 10km race in JuneHow much should he pay？ A3B4C5D67From the poster，we can know something about the event EXCEPT Athe placeBthe timeCthe costDthe sponsor8From the Notes，we can know that Awe can get further

19、information by making a callBwe can take part in the items in June every dayCeverybody can work as a volunteer in the eventDthe items will be held under any kind of weather9Which of the following about the activity is TRUE？ AParticipants must have a PAssion card or POSB credit cardBWomen and childre

20、n can only take part in the Family WalkCPeoples Association is one of the organizers of the eventDChildren are not allowed to take part in the eventsB14、Dear Susan,How are you? Im going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. Well arrive on the second of August. Its so exciting! We can meet

21、each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that youve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? Ive bought a presen

22、t for you. I think youll love it.By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disne

23、yland with me? Please let me know. Ill stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that daySee you soon LoveLily1How long will Lily stay in Hong Kong?AOne dayBEight days.CTen daysDNine days2What will Lily do on the fourth of August?ABuy a presentBVisit Ocean ParkCVisit Susan at her home

24、DGo back to England3What will Lily do in Disney land?ATake photosBWatch a cartoonCSee a film of Mickey MouseDRead the story of Snow White4Lily wants to know_Aif Susan has received her presentBwhen she will go back to EnglandCif Susan can meet her at the airportDwhen Susan can go to Disney land with

25、herC15、Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed really hard to get the thread(线) to run smoothly around the nee

26、dle(针).Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamed that he had been caught by terrible soldiers whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before.

27、 The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the prison and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears(矛) raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, rea

28、lizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.El

29、ias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value

30、of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all kinds of information that you ma

31、y have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images(图像) which the conscious part may not know at first. This is

32、 why dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves ”.1According to the passage, Elias Howe was _.Athe first person that solved problems in his sleepBmuch more hard-working than other inventorsCthe first person to design a sewing machine that really workedDthe only person at the time who k

33、new the value of dreams2The problem Howe was trying to solve was _.Awhat kind of thread to useBwhere to put the needleChow to design a needle which would not breakDhow to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle3Thomas Edison is spoken of because _.Ahe also tried to invent a sewing m

34、achine Bhe got some of his ideas from dreamsChe was one of Howes best friends Dhe also had difficulty in falling asleep4What does the underlined phrase “secret messages to ourselves” mean?AStrange images are used to communicate ideas.BImages which have no meaning are used.CWe can never understand th

35、e real meaning.DSome specially trained people can know them.D16、An Activity for ReadingBy: CCTV Department of EducationThis activity is developed by reading experts for you to use with children. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same

36、 time. If the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you are succeeding!We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we will invite some families to the program “Readers” to read aloud poems or books you like, and share your reading experience.Act

37、ivity:Read to meIts important to read to your children and its also important to listen to them read to you.What youll need: Books at your childs reading level.What to do:Read good books to your child. Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their interests and skills in reading. Enc

38、ourage your children to listen, express their ideas, and ask questions.Take turns. You read a paragraph and let your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or her to read a full page.Listen carefully as your child reads. Listening to your child will

39、 encourage him or her to practice reading. Besides, this is another way to enjoy reading together.If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her in some ways:Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest，then try to guess the meaning of the missing word.Guide your child to

40、use what he or she knows about letter sounds.Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard working.Learn more: Visit httpwww. tv. cctv. com1The activity “Read to me” is produced by_ .Athe expertsBthe readersCsome parents2CCTV will invite some families to the program “Readers”_.Ain AprilBin J

41、ulyCin September3The advice offered by the reading experts includes the following EXCEPT_ .Areading good books to your childBasking your children to express their ideasCstopping reading when meeting new words4If you want to know more about how to develop childrens reading skills, you can_ .Awrite to

42、 CCTV for helpBask the reading experts for helpCvisit the website of CCTV5According to the passage, we know that_ .Amost of the parents are too busy to readBparents and children can enjoy reading togetherChigh level books are always good for childrenE17、The Chinese tradition of giving gifts of money

43、 in red envelopes at Lunar New Year has turned into big business for Web giants Alibaba and Tencent, which now both offer electronic hong bao.At the end of each lunar year, it is common in China to give children hong bao - some money in envelopes that are red, the colour of success. But now theold a

44、lso take part in this activity.It is now possible to exchange red envelopes with smartphone, which is popular in China and has caused a battle(战争) for thelucrativemarket between the two companies providing the service, Tencent and Alibaba.You dont have to pay the same cost or wait as long as you wou

45、ld for a traditional bank transfer(转账). Its more convenient, simple and fun, Wang Le, a 28-year-old Beijinger, told AFP. With electronic red envelopes, youre not limited by your identity（身份） or the time of year. Its a new, fresh way of playing the game.The idea was introduced in 2014 by WeChat, a mo

46、bile messaging system with over 400 million users and runby Tencent, Chinas largest Internet service system. It was successful at once.This year, Alipay Wallet（阿里支付宝）, the payment system run by Alibaba, is ready to take on the competition. It is allowing its 190 million users to send digital gifts,

47、especially on the Twitter-like Sina Weibo.For the past few weeks a digital battle has been terrible, with Tencent banning （禁止）Alipay from sending red envelopes on WeChat, saying they were at a risk. Recently, WeChat also blocked(封锁) Alibabas music app Xiami.To attract the publics attention, the two

48、companies have launched lotteries through which they award red envelopes to users in an online game.Its easy to send and receive hong bao or take part in the lotteries: you simply need to register （登记）your bank details.According to market research group iResearch, Alipay controls 82.6 percent of the

49、 Chinese mobile phone payment market, compared to 10 percent for Tencents Tenpay.1Which Web giants now offer electronic hong bao?AAlibabaBTencentCAlibaba and TencentDSina Weibo2According to the passage, whats the popular trend for people to send “red envelopes” ?ASending red envelopes through short

50、messagesBSending red envelopes through a vedios.CSending red envelopes through smartphones.DSending red envelopes through Express.3What does the underlined word “lucrative” mean?A利润丰厚的B富有想象力的C平滑的D好奇的4Which one is TRUE according to the passage?ATencent allows Alipay to send red envelopes via Wechat.B

51、The idea of electronic red envelope was introduced by Wechat in 2014.CIts complicated (麻烦的) to send and receive hongbao or participate in the lotteries.DAlipay controls a smaller payment market of the Chinese microphone thanTencents Tenpay.5Whats the main business purpose for Tencent and Alibaba lau

52、nch lotteries?ATo catch the new fashion on the website.BTo raise money from netizens.CTo obtain a better reputation.DTo gain many more new App users.F18、If someone says to you, “give me five”, do not search your pocket for five yuan! It will make others laugh! The persons not asking for your money,

53、but your fingers.In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture. You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the slapping( 拍) of each others raised right hands together.People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery(彩票). If a football team wins game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to cerebrate.This gesture may come from the old Rome gesture of raising the right