云南省禄丰县广通中学2022-2023学年高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but pract

2、ical as well.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable2一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission一But the manager is expecting meAthe；aBan；theCthe；不填D不填；不填3According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Afloode

3、d; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading4 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked5When I was small, my mom _read me stor

4、ies at night.AcouldBshouldCmightDwould6If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society havent changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainably7My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on f

5、oot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate8 Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewingChas been reviewing Dhad been reviewing9Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and me

6、mory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan10Well have to finish it , _.Ahowever it takes longBhowever long it takesCno matter how it takesDno matter how long does it take11-My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all ov

7、er.AifBunlessCthoughDso12Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose13I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave chang

8、edChad changedDwould change14The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive15At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its _ as a working port city：large warehouses and a few other dated office buildingsAachi

9、evementBreputationCcharacterDstandard16Jane realized her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.Aachievement BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition17It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad t

10、he residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted18Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off19-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize

11、in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing20If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive _.Aat all costBfor a long whileCin the long runDby no means第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The su

12、mmer before my dad died, we moved house. Up until that point, our family had our own space to spread out. Money was tight, so there was no television set, but we owned a turntable on which my dads records played constantly. Mostly, it played Bob Dylan. Tracks from The Basement Tapes and Desire becam

13、e an important part of our new life. My brother and I, aged 8 and 10, climbed trees, built hideaways and learned the words of Clothes Line Saga. We would chant over the, lost in our own joy.It was January when my dad left us forever because of the cancer. He was 36 going on 37 then, the same age as

14、Dylan. Afterwards, our laughter disappeared, but we kept on playing the records, which became our only ritual of remembrance. The two men became so intertwined in my head, I struggled to tell them apart.Dylan was my dads gift to me. What child wouldnt be fascinated by songs full of pirates and seasi

15、ck sailors? How did it feel to have No direction home? Farewell, Angelina became my party-piece. I would sing this at church cheese and wines to the assembled audience. A lot of donations were made.Growing up, I remained a fan of the music, but I wasnt obsessed with Dylan until one day in early 1995

16、, my brother bought us both tickets to see him play at Brixton Academy. London felt like a long way to go. But finally seeing Dylan step out onto the stage brought a sudden rush of excitement.I have seen Dylan a couple of times since. My brother is not around so much these days. But he was up for a

17、visit recently. We passed a happy evening laughing and drinking, while his son, aged nine, performed his partypiece Subterranean Homesick Blues for us. He sang it word-perfect. And so it goes on: Dylans music as a gift, passed down the generations.1、Whats the authors purposed of writing the passage?

18、ATo praise his late father. BTo tell about his family history.CTo express his longing for family reunion. DTo show his love for Bob Dylan.2、The underlined word “ritual” in the second paragraph means “_”.Apassion BceremonyCmemory Dbelief3、How did the author raise money in his childhood?ABy singing a

19、Dylans song at church gatherings.BBy providing cheese and wines to church prayers.CBy playing a private in church performances.DBy accepting donations from the church.4、The recent visit of the authors brother indicates that _.Ahis nephew was ever invited to play in Dylans concertBhis brother has nev

20、er seen a live performance of DylanCDylans music has influenced three generations of his familyDSubterranean Homesick Blues is always his favourite song22（8分）Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to get rid of it. But the designers of the Johnst

21、own campus (校园) of the University of Pitsburgh (commonly referred to as Pitt) set themselves the opposite problemhow to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system

22、 works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campuss six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildingstheaters and offices as well as classrooms, are more sufficiently heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and

23、redistributing (重新分配) is called “heat recovery”. A few modern buildings recover heat, but the campuss system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his bo

24、dy gives off. Male students send out more heat than female students, and the larger a student is, the more heat he produces.We may conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working overweight male genius.1、The heat in the heating system of the Johnstown campus is su

25、pplied .Aby human bodiesBby both human bodies and other heat-giving objectsCby both human bodies and commonly-used fuelsDby human bodies, commonly-used fuels and other heat-giving objects2、According to the passage, the technique of “heat recovery” is used .Ato find the producers of heat Bto provide

26、heat for the hot water systemCto make the campus more beautiful Dto collect heat and reuse it3、The underlined phrase “the hottest prospect” in Paragraph 3 refers to .Athe person who suffers most from heatBthe person who needs more heat than othersCthe person who gives off most heatDthe person who ma

27、kes better use of heat4、Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?AA New Heat Recovery System in PittBModern Buildings Heat SystemCBody Heat and Its ProducersDWays of Heating Buildings23（8分）Now that my model machine works, my next engineering project will be hooking it up to the

28、alarm system of an actual car. I want to help parents avoid the risk of forgetting by accident, which could change the familys lives forever.I have participated in several science fair competitions, like Google Science Fair and Santa Gertrudis School Science Fair, individually and as a team with my

29、older brothers. Broadcom MASTERS has been very important in encouraging me to pursue(探求) STEM-Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. STEM is the main source of knowledge for even1 field in the world. You can find science in every activity you do and it does not have to be a complicated su

30、bject at school. This is what first interested me in it. It changed the way I saw the world.When I was presenting my project at State of Texas Science Fair 2017, I wasnt feeling too great, and after the judges came by, I felt like I wasnt going to win. Then I saw four families crowding around my boa

31、rd-I was shocked. They wanted me to present my project to them because they knew about it from the news. These parents asked me to talk to their kids and inspire them. I fell very excited because I got to present the invention that led me to what I am now to the world.My current goals are to extend

32、ranges in STEM in high school, since in middle school you are more limited. I would like to compete in the University interscholastic Team, participate in Intel ISEF, compete in the Google Science Fair again, and present better projects for science fair.Instead of watching that one last plot of a TV

33、 show, go and think of how you can create something or make sense of something youre enthusiastic about. Work hard in everything you do for every moment of your life, make that one thing into the best thing, and improve your planning of the project.1、How will the author help parents avoid the risk o

34、f forgetting?ABy changing the familys lives forever.BBy fitting the alarm system in actual cars.CBy running the risking of traffic accidents.DBy making his model machine work well.2、What changed the way the author saw the world?AHis project presentation. BHis pursuing STEM.CHis inventive achievement

35、s. DHis attending competitions.3、Why did the four families crowd around the authors board?ATo witness his project. BTo acquire his signature.CTo purchase his patent. DTo inspire their children.4、What does the author advise us to do?ADo all to the best of our ability. BWork hard to become famous.CCon

36、sider flow to create a TV plot. DEmploy time effectively to lift us.24（8分）Billie Holiday was an American jazz singer and songwriter. Nicknamed Lady Day by her loyal friend and musical partner, Lester Young, Holiday had a great influence on jazz and pop singing. Her voiced style, strongly inspired by

37、 jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of controlling tempo (节奏). Above all, she was admired for her deeply personal and direct approach to singing.She co-wrote a few songs, and several of them have become jazz standards, notably God Bless the Child, Dont Explain, and Lady Sings the Blues. She

38、also became famous for singing jazz standards written by others, including Easy Living and Strange Fruit.Her early career is hard to track down with accuracy. But she later gained work singing in local jazz clubs before being spotted by a talent scout (星探), John Hammond in 1933.Her voice and recordi

39、ngs were loved for the depth of emotion and intensity she could bring to classic standards. Her range of voice was not the greatest, but her extraordinary low rough voice was soon to become very famous and influential.She was an important icon (偶像) of the jazz era and influential in the development

40、of jazz singing. In the late 1930s, she began singing a civil rights song called Strange Fruit, a song which told the tale of a lynching (用私刑处死) of a black man in the Deep South. It was very controversial for that period and it was not played on radios. It was recorded for Commodore Records and she

41、performed it many times over the next 20 years.Billie Holiday had a difficult upbringing which influenced her attitude toward life. She experienced many violent relationships. She also became increasingly dependent on various drugs which contributed to her early death in 1959, aged just 44.1、What ma

42、de Holiday develop a new way of controlling tempo?AHer musical partner. BHer voiced style.CJazz instrumentalists. DHer direct approach to singing.2、Why was the song Strange Fruit banned on radios?AIt was about a cruel story. BIt was recorded very badly.CIt concerned civil rights. DIt was performed m

43、any times.3、It can be learned from the text that Holiday _.Ahad the greatest range of voiceBwas gifted and had a happy childhoodCwrote a few songs including Easy LivingDwas famous for her voice and way of singing4、Which of the following had a great effect on Holiday?a. John Hammond b. Her independen

44、cec. Jazz instrumentalists d. Her hard experiences of growingAa, b, c Ba, b, dCa, c, d Db, c, d25（10分）Sleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune system. However, many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night. The average adult today gets only 6

45、.4 hours of sleep. Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population. A significant number of people work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.Studies show that the brain is negatively affected

46、 by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally. In one study, thirteen healthy adult subjects(实验对象) who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and carefully monitored in a la

47、b during a period of 35 hours. During the experiment, the subjects were asked to perform several tasks, such as mathematics and word problems, while undergoing scans of their brain activity. The researchers found that the temporal lobe (颞叶) of the brain, the region involved in language processing, w

48、as active during speech tasks in rested subjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep. After several hours without sleep, there was no activity within this region.Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short-term memory and reaction timethus causing a serio

49、us risk of accident. In one study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk. They found that people who drove after being awake for 17 hours performed worse than those with a blood alcohol level of 0.5 percent, the legal limit for drunk driving in mo

50、st western European countries. The researchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws should consider similar restrictions against sleep-deprived driving.1、The underlined word deprivation in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_.AweaknessBlossCdiscomfortDpain2、The passage mentions

51、all of the following as causes of sleep deprivation EXCEPT_.Ajet lagBlong work hoursCboring workDworking at night3、The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2 was to determine_.Ahow many hours people can survive without sleepBhow people react when their sleep is interruptedCthe changes in brai

52、n activity that occurs during sleepDthe effects of sleep deprivation on brain activity4、Why does the author mention blood alcohol level in Paragraph 3?ATo show how sleep deprivation reduces the blood alcohol level.BTo show that sleep deprivation has the same dangerous effects as being drunk.CTo sugg

53、est that sleep-deprived drivers are also likely to drink.DTo argue against raising the legal limit for drunk driving.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was the day before my daughters birthday. Id just collected her from preschool when she cautione

54、d me to 1 the elderly person walking across the car park. l was struck by her 2 and had no idea how much she really 3 it.The following day-her birthday-we decided to buy cupcakes for her. After we 4 the cupcakes, Norah was busy standing up in the trolley(手推车), 5 waving and happily declaring, Hi, old

55、 person! Its my birthday today! 6 I could stop her calling him an old person, the stone-faced man 7 to hen His expression softened as he replied, Well, hello, little lady! And how old are you today? They 8 for a few minutes, he wished her a happy birthday, and we went our 9 ways. A few minutes later

56、, Norah asked me if she could take a 10 with the old man. I agreed. We found the man a couple of shelves over, and I approached him. When I told him Norahs 11 , his expression changed from 12 to shocked finally to delighted. He took a step back, steadied himself on his shopping trolley, and 13 his f

57、ree hand on his chest. A photo? With me? he asked. Yes, Sir, for my birthday! Norah begged. And so he did. I 14 my iPhone, and they posed together. Norah placed her soft hand on top of his hand. He wordlessly stared at her with 15 eyes as she kept his hand in hers. I asked his name, and he told us t

58、o call him Dan. We were 16 other shoppers, but they didnt care. There was 17 happening in the supermarket that day, and we could all sense it.That afternoon I 18 the story and a photo of the two of them on the Facebook. Later that night, I received a private 19 from a local reader who recognized Mr.

59、 Dan. He told me Dans wife had passed away six months earlier and he wanted to let me know that he was certain Dans heart was touched by my little girl and Dan would never forget that 20 with my daughter.1、Aspot Bdelay Cmind Dstop2、Aselflessness Bcarefulness Cloneliness Dthoughtfulness3、Ameant Bende

60、d Cproved Dshowed4、Akept up Bpicked up Cturned up Dput up5、Aexcitedly Bdisappointedly Ccalmly Danxiously6、AAfter BBefore CSince DUntil7、Aturned Breferred Cappealed Dwalked8、Ahesitated Bchatted Crested Dwaited9、Aregular Bsingle Cseparate Dnatural10、Apicture Bwalk Crest Dbreak11、Adream Bcommand Creque