江苏省南京市鼓楼区育英外校2022-2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、 Did he tell you anything _? Yes, he told us the _ of learning English well.Aimportant; important Bimportance; importantCimporta

2、nce; importance Dimportant; importance2、Mr. White became _ because the plane couldnt take off on time.AnervousBangryCgladDcareful3、-The window _ just now.-Yes. It is as bright as a penny now.AcleansBis cleanedCcleanedDwas cleaned4、It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year

3、.Aten-day Bten days Cten days Dten-days5、Hurry up, _ you will be late for class.AandBorCbutDso6、This year, the Ministry of Education plans to increase _ specialist (特色) soccerschools to 20,000.Aa number of Bthe number of Ca great deal of Dplenty of7、Susan wont arrive at the airport on time _ she hur

4、ries up.Aonce BifCor Dunless8、-I am not good with my friends. Could you give me some ?-Sure.You could communicate with them better.AadviceBstampsCmessagesDreasons9、You _ only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.AmustBcanCcouldDneed10、I like playing _ baseball and Peter likes playing _ v

5、iolin.Aa; anB/; aCthe; theD/; the. 完形填空11、 In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for 1 people. The food is wasted in restaurants ,at home and in schools, etc. In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook 2 food. But they cant eat it up. When they go out o

6、f a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back 3 the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消费者)be 4 for the terrible waste? In schools, we can often see a lot of students 5 food away after meals and they only eat the food they like. Everyone is supposed to have enough foo

7、d to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little 6 a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve 7 of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We 8 live without food. So 9 is necessary for us to love food and try

8、to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop 10 food as soon as possible.1A200 millionB200 millionsC200 million ofD200 millions of2Atoo manyBmany tooCtoo muchDmuch too3AinBatConDup4AinterestedBexcited

9、ChappyDsorry5AthrowBthrewCthrownDto throw6AwhichBwhenCwhereDthat7Athe problemBthe questionCthe dangerDthe mistake8AcanBcantCmustntDmay9AitBheCsheDthey10AwasteBto wasteCwastingDto be wasted. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When you were young, who 1 (ride) you around on

10、the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2 (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Fathers Day. So why not do somethin

11、g 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wifes 6 (die). Dodd thought there needed to be 7 day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was bor

12、n in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Day. There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father

13、. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”. 阅读理解A13、To many students, joining social media (社交媒体) “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life.And its easy. If you have a cell phone, you can download apps (应用程

14、序) such as Sina Weibo, WeChat (微信) and QQ.“I love to check my friends updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” Said Ou Wei, 14, from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. Because of enjoying these, Oudistanceshimself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on

15、WeChat, but have no interest in playing flying chess with my classmates,” said Ou.Deng Yunyun, 14, from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their life. Recently his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, stud

16、ents were busy with updating micro blogs about the accident.“I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives,” said Deng,What makes parents and teachers worried is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media “friends”. Suc

17、h information could bring them danger,” said Han Songjun, a teacher at Hongling Middle School.For example, WeChats shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users close by. But the police warn about the danger of socializing in this way.“Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function

18、in any app, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your residential area (小区),” said the police.1What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “distances” in Paragraph 3?A接近 B疏远C超过 D破裂2The example (the basketball match) in Paragraph 4 is given to show _.ADeng Yunyuns school held

19、a basketball matchBthe students in the school are not friendlyCstudents are very busyDsocial media have influenced the students life3The police give many suggestions except “_”.ADo not share any news on social mediaBDo not use the locating (定位) function on social mediaCDo not give your name on socia

20、l mediaDDo not post the photos of your residential area4What does the writer want to tell us?AMany students are using WeChat.BSocial media makes our life more interesting.CSocial media is very popular.DSocial media can be bad and dangerous.B14、Have you heard the saying“If you cant find it, build it”

21、？Well，thats what Maddie Bradshaw did. The 17-year-old girl is from Texas, USAWhen Maddie was going to middle school and she couldnt find fun magnets(粘贴画) for her school locker(寄存柜), she decided to make one by herself. Her uncle gave her a bag of bottle caps，and Maddie went to work. She decorated(装饰)

22、 a bottle cap with a picture of Albert Einstein and then put it on her locker. Her friends loved it and asked her to make some for them. Maddie said, “A kid knows what a kid likes.” She made a “ Happy Birthday ”one for her sister and other designs for her friends. Later she even took 50 to a local s

23、tore. To her surprise, it sold all of them in less than two hours.Maddie then had the idea to make the bottle caps into fun necklaces(项链). In 2010，she even decided to use $300 of her own money to start a company. She named it M3 Girl Designs. Her younger sister Margot and her mom help her in the com

24、pany. Now it sells about 50,000 bottle cap necklaces each month. They can be found at different stores across the US, Canada and the UK.Maddie has written a book about her experience. It is called You Can Start a Business, Too! . “ I want other kids to know that they can make their great ideas come

25、to life. Ive been so lucky and I want to share what Ive learned,” she says.1The underlined word “ it ” refers to _.Athe school. Bthe bottle capCthe school locker Dthe picture of Albert Einstein2m the second paragraph, we can learn that Maddies cap necklaces are very _.Aexpensive Bpopular Clong Dstra

26、nge3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMaddie got a bag of bottle caps from her father.BMaddie borrowed $300 from her mom to start a companyCMaddie wrote the book You Can Start a Business, Too for kidsDMaddie and her friends sold her 50 bottle caps in less than two hours.4Which

27、 can be the best title of the passage?AMaddie, a creative girl. BHow to make fun necklacesCA great book by a teenage girl. DHow to mke use of bottle caps.C15、If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy.“Hey,”said the boy sitting next to me.“Dont w

28、orry. Take your time.”And so I did. But I still couldnt pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher correctly. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese!I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chin

29、ese jianbing from one of the breakfast carts(推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with another Romance language(罗曼语). However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in America and grew up

30、in America, I knew nothing about the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally.As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano have allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing have led me

31、 to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well.So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language.1Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chines

32、e class?ABecause he had no Chinese name. BBecause he forgot his Chinese name.CBecause he had bad Chinese pronunciation. DBecause he couldnt write his Chinese name.2The underlined word“cushy”means“ ”.Acommon Bfunny Cpopular Deasy3The writers first language is .AFrench BEnglish CItalian DSpanish4What

33、does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 4?AHe had a lot of hobbies. BHe wanted to work in China.CHe was sure he could speak Chinese well. DHe had a talent for learning foreign languages.5What do we know about the writer according to the passage?AHe is good at playing the piano. BHe doesn

34、t like Chinese foot at all.CHe is interested in writing and painting. DHe wants to be a language teacher in the future.D16、Do you dream to be a superman? Do you dream to have super-human strength (力量)?The book “What Makes You a Super Hero”, written by Danika Gordon, tells us that everyone has his or

35、 her own super power: to be kind and help others. “There are lots of little stories in the book.” said Danika.Danika Gordon is a 14-year old girl from South Dakota, the US. Both at school and in her community, she is always helping others. She finds joy in being kind and calls on others to do it.Gor

36、dons idea came from her own experience when she was 8 years old. At that time, Gordon was always bullied (被欺负) at primary school. But she never lost hope. From then on, Gordon began to help some students with their lessons. She believes that when students are bullied, they should get help from teach

37、ers, and not think about revenge. That only makes things worse. Kindness is the strongest power.1How does Gordon let us know that everyone of us has super strength?ABy speaking knowledge.BBy telling stories.CBy introducing herself.DBy explaining her point.2What can we know about Gordon from the pass

38、age?AShe is a little girl from the UK.BShe never lost hope of life.CShe dreamed to be a superman.DShe studies very hard.3What does the word “That” refer to?AGet help from teachers.BStudents are bullied.CBe kind to others.DRevenge.4What is the best title of this passage?AEveryone is a superman.BKindn

39、ess makes you strong.CWe should help others.DThe book “What Makes You a Super Hero”.5From the passage, we can know that super-human strength is _.Alove Bsmile Cbravery DkindnessE17、 Sign language users once had to meet at local deaf clubs to meet with friends , have conversations and share their ide

40、as. In recent years, however, some websites have started to take the place of the deaf clubs, with Facebook leading the way. Videos can be watched online for long periods and groups are easy to set up and join.Many deaf people enjoy being able to communicate more easily with their hearing colleagues

41、 (同事) , old school friends or family members. Deaf comedy actor John Smith says, Before we had social networking sites , many deaf people were separated. Facebook provides a place where we can communicate with more people and drive away some of our frustrations about the barriers( 障碍) we face in eve

42、ryday life. But it wasnt perfect because status updates(更新) had to be written in English text. In sign language, meaning is communicated through hands, facial expressions and body language. It has a different grammar and structure. Because of difficulties in learning language without hearing, many s

43、ign language users look on English as their second language and often arent fluent in English. For example, in spoken English you might say, The man climbed to the top of the big mountain. But in sign language youd show the mountain first, like this, Mountain , big. Man climbed up it, all the way to

44、 the top. Youd show how steep (陡峭的) the mountain was through your signs, and the effort the man took to climb it would be emphasized(强调) by your actions and facial expressions- almost like acting the part of the climber.As time goes on, more and more deaf people prefer using Facebook instead. They w

45、ill have fewer opportunities to meet and sign with each other face-to-face.However, most deaf people think they benefit a lot from websites for deaf people. As Buxton says, Facebook gives deaf people the confidence to come out and say things that they never would have said before because they didnt

46、have the platform(平台) to say them on. Confidence comes from being able to express your own thoughts in your own language. 1We can know from the first two paragraphs that _ .Asocial websites make deaf people communicate more widelyBFacebook has already taken the place of local clubs completelyCdeaf p

47、eople cant spend any time in watching videos on websitesDFacebook doesnt help deaf people communicate with each other2Deaf people usually have trouble in _ according to Paragraph 3.Ajoining in online groupsBusing body language skillfullyCcommunicating through handsDlearning to write in English text3

48、What can be inferred from the passage?AIt will take deaf people less time to update their own computers.BThere will be fewer local clubs for deaf people to meet together.CIt is impossible for deaf people to express their thoughts online.DDeaf people will have no time to use sign language in local cl

49、ubs.F18、 Some people have a kind of magic. They will make you comfortable while they are around. You feel at ease while talking to them. How is it done？ Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, theyll help people feel relaxed and make friends with them quickly.First

50、of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. Its a common question, but it will get things going. From there you can move on to other matters

51、sometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isnt. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what kind of person you are talking to.

52、 And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things. First it means not to change the topic of conversation. If someone insists on one topic, it means hes really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but

53、to the voice. If the voice sounds bored, then, its time for you to change the topic.Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the moment of saying good-bye. If youre saying it, you may give him a handshake and say, Ive really enjoyed meeting you. If you want to see that person again, dont keep it a secret. Let people know your thoughts.1Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way _.Afor you to make more and more new friendsBto begin your business talksCto get things goingDfor you to make a deep and lasting impression on others2After asking somebody a question, itll be polit