山东省滨州市邹平双语校2022-2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Two _ students _ to the opening ceremony last Friday.Ahundreds; were invitedBhundred; were invitedChundreds of ; invitedDhundred of; invited2、While Derrick was in

2、France, he developed a _ for fine art.AtalentBtasteCwayDhabit3、-_do you brush your teeth?-Twice or more a day.AHow soon BHow far CHow long DHow often4、Therell be a_ meeting next week, and my parents will_ come for it.Aparent; allBparents; bothCparents; allDparents; both5、I have some information abou

3、t the astronauts _ is helpful to you.AwhoBwhatCthatDwhose6、The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my sons eyes, the blue one is _.AnicerBnicestCthe nicest7、 What do you think of the film Titanic 2? , but someone thinks its .AGood enough; bored BEnough good; boringCGood enough; boring DEnough good; b

4、ored8、- What a pity! You missed the beginning of the movie, it _ for 10 minutes.- Oh, a traffic jam!Abegan B stated C has been on D has been off9、He is such _ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.AaBanCtheD/10、Because of the drivers carelessness, a terrible accident happened on Highw

5、ay 101 yesterday.Atook the place Boccurred Cwas seen Dtakes place. 完形填空11、 When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought a man everything. I didnt understand and 1 why it made such a big difference to a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out. I kn

6、ow Im just a middle school student with 2 experiences, but Id like to 3 my own opinions on it.Once I read a sentence, to make this world a nice place to live in, youd better change your 4 , rather than the whole world. ” It made me 5 in thought . There are so many things around us that go against ou

7、r 6 . We cant force life to follow our wishes. The earth wont 7 turning whether we accept or not.What we can do is just to make 8 suit the world. I think we should learn to 9 welcome whatever life gives us: the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get 10 from it. I have tried to catch

8、every pleasant thing in my life, but I cant catch most of the pleasant moments such as being hugged by mother when in fear, being cheered by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when 11 . It is more likely that they pass by quietly. I realize that Im not just living for myself and

9、 that there are others I should 12 . They all pay attention to my 13 , and are proud of my achievements even if it is just a little progress. It is their care and love that often remind me I live in a warm and happy 14 .Different people may have different attitudes towards life. But there is one rul

10、e that should be 15 and that is to make the world better.1AhopedBwonderedCdecidedDsaid2AlittleBa littleCfewDa few3AholdBmakeCgetDshow4AheartBjobCtasteDsmell5AmissedBwentClostDleft6AspaceBquestionCwillDhome7AbeginBstopCdeleteDprepare8AyourselfByourselvesCourselvesDmyself9ApolitelyBlovelyCcasuallyDwar

11、mly10ApleasureBsuccessCfriendshipDsurprise11Ain lineBin dangerCin silenceDin agreement12Ahear ofBtalk ofCthink ofDdream of13Abuilding upBbringing upCraising upDgrowing up14AworldBspaceCfamilyDclass15AacceptedBsawCfollowedDused. 语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring, summer, autumn

12、 and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I 1(ask) which season is the most beautiful, Id like to say all of them are beautiful.Spring 2(show) a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up

13、. Where is spring? It shines 3 the eyes of children, it dances among peoples gestures(姿态）and expressions. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new4(begin) in spring which is the 5(good) time to start the whole years work.Summer is 6 active season. We can go boating and have

14、fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the lotus(莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to make my dream come true.I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 7 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love, hope and en

15、joyment into 8 life.I love winter because I have fun with friends 9(play) in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love 10(season). All seasons are great. 阅读理解A13、On May 23, Shenzh

16、en introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the Chinese style of crossing the road. Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd, said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 30 people jumped re

17、d lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They fo

18、und that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. People are likely to ignore (忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear, said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly bec

19、ause they ignore rules. I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first, someone wrote on his Weibo. Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For

20、example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1Which of the following is the Chinese style road

21、 crossing?ATo cross a road slowly.BTo follow the basic traffic rules.CTo wait for the traffic light to turn green.DTo cross roads without looking at traffic lights.2What does the phrase the team in Paragraph 3 refer to?AA CCTV news program. BA research group at Tongji University.CA post on Sina Weib

22、o. DA daily newspaper.3How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?AAbout five minutes. BLess than one minute.CLess than one and a half minutes. DMore than ten minutes.4Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on SinaWeibo?ABecause people dont pay much atte

23、ntion to rules.BBecause there are too many people on the road.CBecause the red light lasts too long.DBecause people have less patience.5The writer suggests that we should _ to solve the problem of jaywalking.Apunish the jaywalkersBreduce (减少) the time of red lightsCignore the traffic rulesDcall on p

24、eople to obey the traffic rulesB14、Dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidus self-driving cars.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then,comp

25、anies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than usual cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind peopl

26、e to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own flaws (缺陷)as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒)at the cars sensors (传感器)while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束）was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like t

27、his could be used by people to trick self-driving cars.The software (软件)that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. It may crash (崩溃),When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadl

28、y. Improvements to the software could be a way to deal with this problem.Anyway, whether you like it or not, its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.1 was the first company to develop self-driving cars?AGoogle.BTelsaCUber.DBaidu.2What does Paragraph 3

29、mainly talk about?ASolutions for disabled people.BTips for riding in self-driving cars.CReasons for testing self-driving cars.DAdvantages of self-driving cars.3When sensing an obstacle(障碍物）in the road，self-driving cars will .Aattack it with a laser pointerBslow down or change directionCcrash into it

30、 to get past itDstop and move around it4Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?ASelf-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.BSelf-driving cars can reduce traffic accidents.CResearchers have solved the problems self-driving cars have.DThe software of the self

31、-driving cars needs improvements.5Whats the writers opinion about the self-driving cars?AThey are more dangerous.BTheyll be well developed in the future.CThey cause more pollution.DTheyll be more expensive in the future.C15、Here are some news from China Daily in February, 2016.1. Air quality in 271

32、out of 338 prefecture-level (地级) or above cities failed to meet national standards on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am the next morning on Feb 8, primarily because of pollution caused by firecrackers (烟花爆竹).2. According to data released by CCTV, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was watched on TV domest

33、ically by 690 million views while 138 million people watched it online.3. Kung Fu Panda 3 and The Mermaid美人鱼were very popular movies during the Spring Festival. But The Mermaid has earned more than 2 billion yuan after nine days in Chinese mainland theaters. It is expected to break the box office re

34、cords Fast & Furious 7速7and Monster Hunt捉妖记set on the Chinese mainland to become the highest earning film in Chinas film history.4. After the universal two-child policy, China will have a baby boom. Especially Chinese people have traditionally believed babies born in the Year of the Monkey to be sma

35、rt and confident, due to their love of the animal because it is cute and resembles(相似) humans in many ways.1What caused the air pollution on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am on Feb 8?ACities. BFirecrackers.CPopulation. DMovies.2How many people watched the Spring Festival Gala ?A690 million. B138 mil

36、lion.C828 million. D2 billion.3Which movie can become the highest earning film in Chinas film history?AKung Fu Panda 3. BThe Mermaid.CFast & Furious 7. DMonster Hunt.4Why do Chinese people like to have a baby in the Year of the Monkey?ABecause of the universal two-child policy.BBecause they believe

37、these babies will be smart and confident.CBecause they love monkeys.DBecause monkeys are cute and resembleshumans in many ways.D16、Lin Xiao, 21, a student at Guangdong University, has a big family her two parents, a younger brother and two younger sisters. Lin took her role as the “big sister” serio

38、usly. When her first sister was born, Lin took turns with her mom holding the baby late into the night. “I almost did everything that was supposed to be a parents job, but I felt proud of myself,” she said.Not all of Lins classmates shared her experiences because of the family planning policy (政策),

39、The one child policy has been carried out in China for about forty years. But the situation is about to change. A new policy made on October 29 said all couples can now have two children.The new policy is expected to help raise the population of China. Recently, China has been facing an aging popula

40、tion and labor shortages because of the low birth rate (比率).The two-child policy may also be the gift for every only child. Researchers found that growing up with a brother or sister can have good influence on ones mental (心理) health.“Brothers and sisters do matter inuniqueways. They give kids somet

41、hing that their parents dont.” Laura Walker, a professor from Beijing University, told China Daily. She noted that having a brother or a sister protects teenagers against loneliness, fear and so on.Liu Fang, 20, from Shenzhen University, has a 2-year-younger sister. When her sister disagreed with pa

42、rents over choosing a college major, she helped her to communicate with her parents. “If necessary, I would always have her back,” said Liu. “The best part of having a sister is that you have a partner, friend and supporter throughout your life.”But children with brothers or sisters also have to lea

43、rn to understand and look after each other, said Laura.1（小题1）There are _ children in Lin Xiaos family.Athree Bfour Cfive Dsix2（小题2）The one-child policy caused some problems except _.Athe aging populationBlabor shortagesCthe population growthDthe low birth rate3（小题3）What does the underlined word “uni

44、que” possibly means _ in Chinese.A独特的 B相同的 C对立的 D相反的4（小题4）We can infer (推断) from the article that _.ALin Xiao doesnt like her sisterBLiu Fang has a 17-year-old sisterCLaura is against the two-child policyDThe one-child policy is out of date now5（小题5）The best title for this article should be _.ABroth

45、ers and sisters are good for us.BThe family planning policy is bad.CThe two-child policy helps a lot.DA new policy was made.E17、Facebook is a social network website that connects people with friends and others who work, study and live around them. People use Facebook to keep up with friends online,

46、start a blog, join or start a discussing group or even watch new music videos or listen to favorite songs. Here is Jerrys Facebook.Jerry on MondayWall Info Photos Boxes根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1When was Jerry born?AIn September BIn AprilCIn October DIn December2What is Facebook?AIts a club. BIts a w

47、ebsite.CIts a college. DIts a mail box.3Which is NOT true about Facebook?APeople use Facebook to contact their friends on line.BA group can discuss something together with the help of it.CIts very crowded and expensive.DIt connects people with friends and others around them.4How can we communicate w

48、ith Jerry?AGo to his school and find him in class.BSend him an E-mail talking about the law.CDiscuss rock with him on line.DSend him some photos of lions.5Where will you probably see this article?ATeens Haircut BHealthy DietCAnimal World DThe Youth TodayF18、Write down your wish on the Wish Tree. And

49、 tell the tree what youll do for others if your wish comes true. Who knows? The tree may do magic for you!I hope my grandpa will get well quickly. If he can leave the hospital and come home， I will give away all my pocket money to the hospital. by GraceI wish my mom and dad would be nice to each oth

50、er and get together again. If that happens， I will help children cross the street every day. by HankI want to become a popular movie star. Make my wish come true and I will save time to teach my fans how to look younger. by WillyIf I can turn into a smart and beautiful girl， I will share all my clot

51、hes with my sisters. by Nina1From the above reading， we know Grace hopes _.Aher grandma will leave the hospital.Bher grandpa will get well soon.Cher parents will come home quickly.Dshe can do well in the exam2Grace will _ if her dream can come true.Agive away all her money to the hospitalBsend all h

52、er clothes to poor childrenChelp her parents do housework every dayDwork harder and try to be a top student3Hank wishes that his parents would _.Abe nice to himBbe kind to his classmatesCget together againDhelp children cross the street4Who will teach his or her fans how to look younger?AGraceBHankCWillyDNina.书面表达19、扬州市“五个一百工程” 英语经典文学(English classics)阅读正在全市各地各校全面而深入地推进，这提高了扬州学子的人文科学素养，并促进了他们的终身发展。某校正在开展中学生是否有必要阅读英文经典文学的大讨论，请根据以下问题和要求用英语写一篇文章参与讨论。1. Do