浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学2022-2023学年高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.AbecauseBwhileCasDwher

2、e2The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations3Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nu

3、clear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /4I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made5One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich6I was afraid I would miss t

4、he important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept7Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up8The part in the film Rio _ the two birds escaped from the crashing

5、 plane made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom9Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat10A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don the run11I have

6、been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.AId rather not.BI am in the black.CI wouldnt bet on it.DI am a little shy.12I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwhichCwho

7、Dwhen13Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstrength14It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs15It is almost five years since

8、Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve16Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually17-Sorry to have broken your

9、 glass.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so18My father insisted that every minute_ made full use of _the work well.Abe, to doBhas been, doingCbe, doingDhas been, to do19The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, _ both of them fail t

10、o express.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhich20You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThats all right第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Hong Kong Museum of ArtEstablished in 1962, the purpose of Hon

11、g Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours

12、:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 272 0116Hong Kong Space MuseumIt is one of the largest planetariums in the world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added another famous architectural hi

13、ghlight to Hong Kong.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on WednesdayOpening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 272 036Hong Kong Science MuseumIt opened in

14、 1991 and covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum encourages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experience the exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun opportunity.Standard ticket HK$ 2

15、5;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Thursday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2732 3232Hong Kong Museum of HistoryEstablished in 1975, it is not only a highl

16、ight for history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed Sat);10:00am-07:0

17、0pm (Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2724 9042 （307词）1、How much does it costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Friday ?AHK$ 10 BHK$ 5CHK$ 15 DHK$ 12、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from the others?AIt has unique egg-shaped dom

18、e structure.BVisitors can take part in the exhibitions actively.CIt helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong.DPeople can learn the history of Hong Kong.3、What do the Museums mentioned in the text have in common?ATheir opening time are the same.BThey all open freely on public holidays.CTheir free a

19、dmission days are the same.DThey are all intended for history lovers.22（8分） While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great ef

20、forts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as hea

21、d of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universitie

22、s. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditiona

23、l techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had

24、 created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,” he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They

25、think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk

26、about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.1、What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?AIts hilly environment.BIts large size

27、.CIts unique style.DIts diverse functions.2、What made Wangs architectural design a success?AThe mixture of different shapes.BThe balance of East and West.CThe use of popular techniques.DThe harmony of old and new.3、What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?ASpread them to the worl

28、d.BPreserve them at museums.CTeach them in universities.DRecreate them in practice.23（8分）2017 TFK Poetry ContestCalling all poets! TIME For Kids has a challenge for you: Write a funny, rhyming poem. It must be an original poem that does not copy another poets work. Enter it in the TIME For Kids Poet

29、ry Contest. As fewer and fewer children are interested in writing poetry of their own, TIME For Kids decides to organize and sponsor such a contest to change the situation.Contest Rules1. How to enter: This contest begins 12:01 am on March 6, 2014 and ends 11:59 pm on July 24, 2014. To enter, mail t

30、he following information to 1271 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor, New York, New York 10020: (a) an original and previously unpublished poem that is humorous and has a rhymescheme(韵律); (b)Entrants first name only and a parents mail address. Limit one entry per person. By entering, Entrant promises

31、 that the entry (1) is original, (2) has not been published in any medium and (3) has not won an award.2. Judging: All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity and originality (50), use of language and rhyme (25) and appropriateness to the theme of the

32、 contest (25). The length of the entry will not be taken into consideration.3.Prizes: Our judge will select four semifinalists(半决赛选手)from which one grand-prize winner and three finalists will be chosen. The one grand-prize winner will receive an online class visit from Childrens Poet Kenn Nesbitt an

33、d a signed copy of his newest book of poetry,The Armpitof Doom: Funny Poems for Kids, approximately value: $275. The three finalists will each get a signed copy of Nesbitts newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom:Funny Poems for Kids, and both their poems and that of the grand-prize winner will be

34、 published at.4.Eligibility(参赛资格): Open to legal citizens of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia who are primary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at time of entry.5. Winners list: For names of the winner and finalists, visit(after August 1, 2017, available for a period of 10 d

35、ays).1、The purpose of the contest is to_.Aencourage children to learn from other poetsBhelp children realize the dream of poetry writingCencourage childrens interest in poetry writingDencourage children to read more original poems2、Which of the following characteristics of a poem is valued most in j

36、udging?ABeing creative and originalBUsing a proper number of wordsCUsing proper language and rhymeDBeing appropriate to the contest theme3、According to the contest rules,_.Apoems can be sent to the organizers by e-mailBall children have the right to take part in the contestCthe number of poems to en

37、ter the contest is not limitedDthe result of the contest will be unknown before August, 201724（8分）54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He has been working as a living statue for over three decades, standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting peoples attempts to make him move or smile,

38、 anything that proves he is a living person.Abdul, known as “Indias Statue Man,” has been performing his daily routine ever since 1985, soon after getting a job as a security guard. His boss had recently traveled to the UK, where he was so impressed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard outs

39、ide Buckingham Palace that he wanted to do something similar back home. So he had his guards receive three months of training, where they would sit perfectly still for around four hours. They werent allowed to talk or smile, eat, drink, or even shoo away a fly if it sat on their faces. In the end, A

40、bdul proved the best of the group, so he got the strange job.Abdul isnt the only person in the world acting as a living statue, but what makes him special is the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes. Once, a $ 155 prize was put up for anyone who can make him

41、 move a muscle. But try as they might, no one has ever succeeded. Actually, Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time, and only eats healthy home-cooked food, to keep his body in shape. But he claims yoga has been the biggest help. In the 32 years, Abdul has become a celebrity in

42、 India and other Asian countries. Many Bollywood celebritiesAbdul earns about 10,000 rupees ($ 156) a month, which is enough to support his family, but definitely not enough to encourage his children to follow in his footsteps. Its just too stressful and taxing on the body. “Despite all the hardship

43、 and health problems, I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me. he says. “When the time comes, I want to die playing a statue.”1、What is Abduls daily routine?APerforming as a living statue. BProving to be a living person.CSmiling at his customers. D

44、Keeping his body in shape.2、Why could Abdul get the strange job given by his boss?AHe had his special ambition. BHe was most familiar with the job.CHe stood out among the group. DHe knew the boss more than others.3、What does Abdul do in his spare time?AHe eats a lot of snacks. BHe practices yoga for

45、 12 hours a day.CHe cooks for his family. DHe always moves a lot.4、How does Abdul feel about his job according to the text?AIts overpaid. BIts satisfying.CIts boring. DIts instructive.25（10分） Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play

46、 games together, they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: international competitions encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred (憎恨). There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to s

47、upport the view that sport encourages international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident including the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by incidents caused mainly by smaller national contests.One country received its second-place medals with visible anger after the h

48、ockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were sure that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents victory was unfair. Their manager was in great anger when he said, “This wasnt hockey.

49、 Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension (停赛) of the team for at least three years.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love

50、 of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism (爱国主义).1、According to the author, recently the Olympic Games

51、have _.Acreated goodwill between the nationsBbrought about only false national prideCshowed little international friendshipDput an end to misunderstanding and hatred2、What does the underlined word “disallowed” in Paragraph 2 mean?APermitted to pass.BConsidered as reasonable.CWon by the other side.DR

52、efused to accept.3、What conclusion can we draw from the passage?AThe current organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.BAthletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.CA game should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.DMore and more athletes will compet

53、e for their own honor第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Last night my husband and I were taking a walk. Then we saw a man 1 over on the ground, crushing(砸碎) something with rock. He was completely 2 his task and didnt look up at anyone 3 . We kept noti

54、cing him. I thought he was crushing stones to make 4 , but why would he do that?Finally we decided to go up and 5 to him. He was crushing pieces of left-over bread to make feed for the birds that 6 there early morning. The large pieces of hard bread would be 7 for the birds to eat so he crushes them

55、 into a fine powder.Hes been doing this every night, by himself, for the last 3 to4 years. What 8 us more was that he was surprised we were even taking an 9 in this, since for him it wasnt a big deal. Every night, after 10 so his accommodation from his job as a tailor, he goes around 11 left-over br

56、ead from all his housemates. He 12 eats a quick meal and comes here, and spends the next 1 to 2 hours. 13 crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the birds, which he says will be 14 by next evening. He also leaves grains on top of the pile, which he 15 every month from his wages.When we asked

57、him what 16 him to do this simple, small but devoted act of 17 , he shrugged his shoulders and said. Its just something 18 I do: so that the left-over bread doesnt go into the rubbish and the birds get 19 .” We shared his story and perhaps it might inspire someone to start something 20 in their own

58、area,1、Alooking Bbending Cgoing Dwatching2、Atired of Binterested in Cfocused on Daddicted to3、Apassing by Bsending off Crunning away Ddropping in4、Asoil Bfun Cmud Dsand5、Areply Bturn Cspeak Dpoint6、Aleave Bcome Cremain Dlive7、Aconvenient Bdangerous Ceasy Ddifficult8、Amoved Bbenefited Cfrightened Ddi

59、sappointed9、Aeffect Binterest Caction Dattempt10、Achanging Bimproving Creaching Dcleaning11、Acollecting Bchoosing Cbegging Deating12、Astill Bfinally Cever Dthen13、Asincerely Bcarefully Ceventually Dexactly14、Agone Bdeserted Cdelicious Dbad15、Agrows Bborrows Cbuys Darranges16、Areminds Bforces Cwarns

60、Dinspires17、Aservice Bcuriosity Cpatience Dhappiness18、Agreat Bimportant Csmall Dpleasant19、Arest Bfood Ccomfort Dprotection20、Astrange Bequal Csimple DSimilar第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）In ancient times, if food was hard to find, people would face 1(starve). So some anc