专题8 任务型阅读 回答问题

1、（一）回答问题。【2011北京】八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?Use It Up You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last

2、little piece of soap. Dont throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.Wear It OutYou do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You dont have the latest iPhone until the old one doesnt wor

3、k anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.Make It Do When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out o

4、f butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.Do WithoutThink about all those things that you would like to have. Do you re

5、ally need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your worlds resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we dont want any more takes up even more resources and space.65. Do we need to be responsible for our environment?66. How do

6、 we deal with the last little piece of soap?67. When do we need to get a new iPhone?68. What should we do when something we want is not on hand？69. What does the writer want to tell us?65.正确答案：Yes, we do.细节题，定位至文章第一段第一句话。66. 正确答案：Use it up.细节题，定位至Use It Up标题下的第三句话。67. 正确答案：Until the old one doesnt w

7、ork anymore细节题，定位至Wear It Out标题下的第四句话。68. 正确答案：Look for something else.69. 正确答案：Why and how to be responsible consumer.主旨题,作者在第一段就开门见山说明要对环境负责，下面每一个小标题都是在是如何才能对环境负责，也就是对环境负责的具体做法有哪些。【2011黑龙江绥化市问答型】(E)Have you heard about Survival (生存) Holidays? Survival Holidays is for children to go into the lonely

8、 place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like Survival Holidays is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and

9、playing computer games. Survival Holidays gives them an important change.Is Survival Holidays a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the

10、children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children dont know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling do

11、wn seems very terrible to them.Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All the

12、se skills will help them a lot in their lives.Answer the following questions according to what you read.76. Is Survival Holidays for children or parents?_77. Why do people like Survival Holidays?_78. What do the children in big cities usually do?_79. How do children feel when they are in danger?_80.

13、 What can children learn in the survival activities?_76. Children./ For children. / Its for children.77. Because they think being close to nature is good for children./Because they think the survival activities are good for children.78. They usually watch TV and play computer games/To watch TV and p

14、lay computer games./ Watching TV and playing computer games./ What they do is to watch TV andplay computer games,/ What they do is Watching TV and playing computer games.79. They dont know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable./UncomfortabIe./Terrib3e./ They dont feel comfo

15、rtable.80. They can learn some survival skills./ They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team.(只给出其中一点赋1分，若时态写成完成时只赋1分。)注：只要学生答案符合文章原意。教师可酌情赋分。【2011湖南湘潭 回答问题型】第四节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料回答问题。（共4小题，每小题2分） Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there w

16、as a big flood(洪水) ,and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeths house was high enough to escape it. Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a new house. Elizabeths friends could not understand her since she already

17、had so many children to take care.Well, Elizabeth explained to her friends, at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in England .Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now .The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, “We

18、wont be able to have much for Christmas. Im going to get just one present for us all .Now Ill go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no parents .Heres our present, she said to her own children. The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl

19、warmly, and she grow up as their sister. I was that Christmas present.53. How many children did Elizabeth have?,54. What did Elizabeth do after the flood?55. The Christmas present was Elizabeth herself, wasnt it?56. What do you learn from the story?53 She had six children / Six54. She helped one of

20、the family which had lost everything. (She shared her home until the family could build a new house.) 55 Yes, it was.56. We should try to help those who are in trouble.54. Whats the name of Independent boys school?55. How long did Open Evening last?56. Who is the Mrs Norton?57. On which day was 6th

21、July, 2007?58. What do you know about T01926 776 400?【答案】54. Warwick School 55. Two hours and a half 56. Admissions Registrar. 57. Friday 58. A phone number 【2011沈阳】B Steven Park and his wife Susan were having financial(财政) problems. One day, they each decided, without telling the other, to buy lott

22、o ticket(彩票). Before buying these tickets, they had never spent money on the lotto. They both used numbers that were their anniversary(周年纪念) date and address. That night, they were watching the news on TV, and the winning numbers were drawn. Soon after hearing the numbers, they started jumping up an

23、d down. They were shocked(震惊) to find out that they each held a winning ticket! The ticket won 450,000.59. Why did the parks buy a lotto ticket? 60. What number did the Parks use?61. Where did the Parks get the news that they won?62. When did the Parks start jumping up and down?63. How much did the

24、Parks win?【答案】59. For financial problems 60. Their anniversary date and address 61. On TV 62. Soon after hearing the numbers. 63.450,000 【2011沈阳】C The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hun

25、dred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are small and light and you do not need much space for them. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can only buy telephone ca

26、rds, and some cards cost up to 4,000.The first Japanese card has a value of about 28,000. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors magazine.64. When were the first Italian telephone cards produced? 65. How many countries can produce telephone cards now?66. Where can we f

27、ind a market to buy telephone cards?67. What is the price of the first Japanese telephone card?68. In which magazine do most people see cards with prices?【答案】64. In 1976 65. More than 100 66. In Paris 67. 28,000 68. In the collectors magazine (2011湖南岳阳中考) (E)回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Have you seen

28、 the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans? Or have you heard someone rap(说唱)? Hip-Hop is very hot now.Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African American in New York. The music, break-dancing(霹雳舞) and graffiti(涂鸦) make up Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the

29、Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creat

30、ive(创造性的) way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the U.S and Jay Chou from China.Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world. 61. Is Hip-Hop very hot no

31、w?62. When was Hip-Hop music started?63. What are most of the Hip-Hop songs about?64. Does Hip-Hop have many rules of or few rules?65. Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music?61. Yes, it is.62. In the middle of the 1970s63. Love, jobs or even games.64. Few rules.65. Because they just d

32、o what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的) way.C) 回答问题 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。【2011湖南益阳】(D)Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didnt like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day, his friend gave

33、 Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plantHe thought and thought. Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tr

34、ee soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.Whats the difference? the farmer said angrily. If I had planted it near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted it in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and

35、stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit,Yes, said the friend, but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have got nothing, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree.56. Was Smith happy about the gift? Yes,

36、he is.57. When did he plant the apple tree?At night.58. Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end?In his wood.59. Why did the apple tree soon die? Because there was no sunlight or good soil.60. What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house?His own children would

37、have taken the fruit【主旨大意】自私的史密斯不喜欢跟别人分享东西。有一天，他的朋友给了他一棵苹果树让他回家种上。史密斯担心别人会偷走，想啊想啊，最后决定在晚上的时候把树种在他的小树林里，这样别人就看不到了。由于没有阳光，土质也不好，小树很快就死了。后来朋友问起缘由时，他反而非常生气，振振有词说出自己堂而皇之的理由。【2011湖南湘西】 阅读简答 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(共5小题，计10分)This is Kate Smith. She is 13 years old. She lives in Guangzhou. She studies in No.10 Middl

38、e school. Her parents work there. They are both English teachers. They are form the UK. She likes eating junk food. She doesnt like playing sports. She has one healthy habit: She sleeps for 9 hours every night.Kate Smith has a brother. His name is Jack Smith. He is 11 years old. He doesnt eat junk f

39、ood. He likes playing sports. He often runs, plays basketball, and goes swimming. He eats fruit every day. He likes eating vegetables. But he has an unhealthy habit: He sleeps for 6 hours every night.66. How old is Kate Smith?_67. Where does Kate live?_68. What does Kate like eating?_69. What does J

40、ack eat every day?_70. How many hours does Jack sleep every night?_答案：66. 13/ She is 13 years old.67. She lives in Guangzhou.68. She likes eating junk food.69. He eats fruit every day.70. He sleeps for 6 hours every night.( 2011大庆) (B) Answer the questions according to the following passage.It is wi

41、dely accepted that television is playing an important part in peoples lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers var

42、ious programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into ones room or house.However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many

43、serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and po

44、or programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It

45、 is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.66. What are people discussing nowadays?_67. What are the advantages television has brought us ? (至少2点)_68. Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?_69. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to soc

46、iety. _70. Whats your opinion about television? 答案：66.whether television does good or harm.Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are both instructive and exciting. .Because

47、 they argue that it has brought about many serious problems. 它是由人们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。70. Television has both advantages and disadvantages. Television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.(The answer may be varied) 【2011本溪】 Xinjiang Yum

48、in Mountain Flower Festival opened yesterday. It opens once a year. This is the fourth Flower Festival. It shows the great beauty of this area. The festival will last for 100 days. Visitors can visit the beautiful mountainous county(县) during the Flower Festival. They will enjoy a beautiful flower w

49、orld. Yumin is in the western part of Xinjiang. There are 24 rivers going through the area. The special geographical position(地理位置) and proper weather have made the county one of Chinas most interesting places. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful flowers, green grass, blue sky and so on. The county is

50、home to more than 1,000 kinds of plants. Different kinds of flowers come out in May every year. Its so beautiful. There are also more than 90 kinds of animals. In the past, it was known only by a small number of outdoor travel fans. But now its very famous. So if you want to go on a trip to Yumin, y

51、ou can start your trips in early May, when most of the countys wild flowers come out.76. Does Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival open once a year?77. How long will the fourth Flower Festival last?78. Why has Yumin become one of Chinas most interesting places?79. How many kinds of plants are the

52、re in the county?80. When is the best time to visit Yumin? 76. Yes./Yes, it does. 77. The festival/It will last for 100 days./For 100 days./100 days.78.Because it has/Because of the/a special geographical position and proper weather. 79.More than/Over 10000 kinds of plants. 80.In May/Early May. 85.

53、tell anyone your password/tell anyone about it/tell it to anyone.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。【2011广西贵港】 I love to write! Ever since I was a five-year-old girl, I wrote stories in my notebooks and on small pieces of paper. I told stories to my friends. As a grown-up, I have written over 100 books! Thats a lot!

54、 As a teacher, its my goal to encourage all of my students to love to write. Writing is easy if youre careful enough, I told them. Everyone I meet is a possible character. Everything I see or do is a possible scene in a book. Start looking around you. Youll be amazed at what you discover. Anyone can

55、 be a writer. You just put your pencil on your paper and write what you like to read, step by step:Create great characters. If you know your characters well, theyll write the story for you.Interest the reader right at the beginning. You can start your stories with dialogue or action. If you can make

56、 the reader ask questions, then he has to keep reading to find out the answers.Follow the steps. The steps for every story are almost the same: Introduce the characters and the conflict(争端);things get worse; all seems lost; the hero saves the day! Balance is the key.Remember, when writing, it doesnt

57、 hurt to add some humor(幽默).86.What did the writer begin to do when she was five years old?_87.Whats the writers goal as a teacher? _88.How many steps are mentioned about writing according to this passage?_89.Does the writer think it hurts to add some humor when writing?_90.What does the passage mai

58、nly talk about?_七、【主旨大意】：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了自己的写作经历以及告诉我们任何人都能成为作家， 以及如何进行写作。86. The writer wrote stories in her notebooks and on small pieces of paper, and she told stories to her friends. 根据短文第一段第二句话。87. To encourage all of her students to love to write. 根据短文第一段最后一句话可知。88. Four/4. 根据短文中提出的四条。89. No,

59、she doesnt. 根据短文内容Remember, when writing, it doesnt hurt to add some humor. 可知。90. Anyone can be a writer. 本文告诉我们如何写作，由此可知任何人都能成为作家。【2011郴州】E) 阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）Do you know the pretty girl? Her name is Tian Wei. She was born on April 5, 1986. She was from Beijing. She had two big eyes and short ha

60、ir. She was good at Chinese. And she loved writing.She was unlucky. When she was in Grade 8, she was seriously ill. Her doctor said she would lose her life anytime. But she wasnt afraid of death. She kept on studying and writing. She died on August 13, 2007. She smiled till the end of her life.Tian