浙江省浙东北联盟2022-2023学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1She is quite_to of

2、fice work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive2Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse3He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is pe

3、rfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.4Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas long as5Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dha

4、ve been made6The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless7It was in the remote mountain areas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.Awhere; thatBwhen; that

5、Cwhere; whenDthat; where8Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with9When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to s

6、end messages through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises10 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up11 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us? Oh，I cant. I _ my lesson all the morning and

7、still need half an hour.Aam reviewingBhave been reviewingChave reviewedDreviewed12As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless w

8、e take steps to make up now13_ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.ANow that BEven ifCAlthough DUnless14You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever since15Come on,please give me some ideas about the proje

9、ct.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled16I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDjump dow

10、n your throat17The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off18The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.Ato be cheatedBbei

11、ng cheatedCto have been cheatedDhaving been cheated19The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion20Their products enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.Afeatures Bshares Cinte

12、rests Dsales第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The old saying that practice makes perfect seems to make no sense when it comes to schoolwork. Many educators today are looking for evidence to support the case for homework, but are coming up empty-handed. “Homework is all pain and

13、no gain,” says author Alfie Kohn. He points out that no study has ever found a relationship between homework and academic achievement in elementary school.Mary Jane Cera is the academic administrator for the Kino School, a private, non-profit kindergarten0through-12th-grade school in Tucson, Arizona

14、, and she maintains a no-homework policy across all grades. The purpose of the policy is to make sure learning remains a joy, not a thing that discourages social time and creative activity.Many supporters of homework argue that life is filled with things we dont like to do, and that homework teaches

15、 self-discipline, time management and other non-academic life skills. Kohn challenges this popular idea; he says that if kids have no choice when it comes to homework, theyre not really exercising judgment, and are instead losing their sense of autonomy.At the Kino School, Cera says children often c

16、hoose to take their favorite parts of school home. “A lot of what we see kids doing is continuing to write in journals, practicing music with their friends, and taking experiments home to show their parents,” she says. Surveys of Kino graduates suggest that the early control they are given over thei

17、r education continues to serve them well into college, and that they feel better equipped to manage their time and approach professors with questions than other students do.One of the reasons why we continue to assign homework, Kohn says, is our obsession（着迷）with standardized tests. Even if we can a

18、gree on the importance of kids doing better on tests, he says, there is no research to suggest that homework is the ticket to success.Wherever the homework debate goes next, its worth taking a moment to examine if were asking the right questions about our childrens education.1、Which of the following

19、 is Kohns idea?AHomework teaches students life skills.BStandardized tests are not important in education.CThe quality of homework is linked to students interests.DHomework is not connected with academic achievement in elementary school.2、According to the text, Mary Jane Cera _.Athinks that learning

20、should help develop students creativityBargues some homework should be assigned to studentsCfinds her students cant finish their homework on timeDbelieves in the connection between homework and academic achievement3、What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?AStudents who so more homework study bet

21、ter.BStudents who refuse homework have better time management skills.CStudents who have control over their studies can do better in college.DStudents who have better professors have better academic performance.4、What is the attitude of the author towards homework?AOpposed. BObjective.CIndifferent. D

22、Supportive.22（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye

23、 movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not robust under su

24、nlight, and require frequent re-calibration（再校准）and relatively steady setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To reduce the shortcomingswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, rob

25、ust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters,

26、which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Ges

27、ture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、According to the passage, which of the following is true about GazeSpeak?AThe GazeSpeak app can recognize eye movements directly.BIt allows ALS suffers to co

28、mmucicate with others without a phoneCALS suffers can use several ways to communicate.DSmartphone app helps ALS suffers speak with their eyes.2、Why is the new smartphone app better than the older one?AIts economical, robust and easy to use.BIts expensive, not robust under sunlight.CIt requires frequ

29、ent re-calibration.DIt combines a smart phones camera with artificial intelligence.3、Whats the real purpose of the passage?ATo sell a new smartphone.BTo persuade consumers to buy a new smartphone app.CTo introduce a new smartphone app.DTo develop a new smartphone app.23（8分）Lying alongside mountains

30、of smelly garbage under the South American sun, Cateura is a long way from the conservatories of Prague or Vienna. Yet the township, which grew out of Paraguays largest dump(垃圾场), is gaining a reputation as a hothouse for musical talent and for its youth orchestra(管弦乐队) that plays instruments made f

31、rom garbage. The world sends us garbage. We send back music, says Favio Chavez, leader of the Recycled Orchestra, during a recent visit by the group to Los Angeles. Orchestra members, poor children from Cateura, play violins fashioned from oven trays and guitars made from dessert dishes. The orchest

32、ra provides the youngsters an outlet and an escape, a chance to go beyond the mess of their slum(贫民窟) through the music of Mozart, and even Sinatra. In the beginning, it was difficult to play, says the l0-year-old violinist Celeste Fleitas. But Favio helped me learn over time. From Favio, I have lea

33、rned to be more responsible and value the things I have.The destination for more than 1,500 tons of waste each day, the community has no safe drinking water and little access to electricity or sanitation(卫生设施). Illiteracy is severe, and the children of the township often fall into drugs, violence an

34、d crimes.Favio Chavez, a musical talent, came to Cateura as an environmental technician in 2006 and started a youth music school. He knew shop-bought instruments were beyond the means of villagers whose sheds are worth less than a violin, so he approached a carpenter to make some out of waste from t

35、he dump.The orchestra caught the eye of Paraguayan filmmaker Alejandra Amarilla. She uploaded a short piece of the orchestra to YouTube in 2012, hoping to secure crowdfunding for what would become Landfill Harmonic, a documentary released across the United States this month and promoting the youngst

36、ers on a tour of the worlds music halls later on.1、What is the best title of the text?AYoungsters carry tunes from garbage to victoryBA music talent hit the road to the world stageCA town for music fansDAn orchestra on a global tour2、What do we know about Cateura?AIt has raised peoples awareness of

37、recycling trashBIt has caught more attention through the orchestraCIt recycles more than l,500 tons of rubbish per dayDIt provides its children with better schooling conditions3、Why did Alejandra Amarilla upload a piece of the orchestra to YouTube?ATo assist the youngsters with a world tourBTo colle

38、ct funding for a documentaryCTo organize carpenters to make instrumentsDTo catch the eye of the Paraguay government4、What can we learn from Favio Chavez?ATo work in a team weighs moreBTo recycle things is to conserve thingsCTo be creative is a quality of a leaderDTo own nothing is no excuse to do no

39、thing24（8分）5 Secrets of Web Travel SitesBooking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.1. They know whos on a Mac and whos on a PC and whos goingto spend more.Last year, US travel research company Orbitz tracked peoples online activities to test out whe

40、ther Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. On average, Mac users lay out US$20-30 more per night on hotels and go for more stars, according to the Wall Street Journal. As a result, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first. To avoid inadvertently paying more, s

41、ort results by price.2. Their software doesnt always hook up to the hotels system.A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third-party providers. The middle-mans software isnt immune to system errors, so al

42、ways call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.3. Dont be fooled by packages: Often, theyre low-end items grouped together.Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour package all in one click? These deals usually feature travel that no one wants, li

43、ke flights with multiple layovers. Check the fine print.4. You could miss out on loyalty points.Third-party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programmes dont recognize external sites, others award only minimum points and exclude special offers, like

44、 double points on hotel stays.5. Once your trip is purchased, youre on your own.An online travel agency cant provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hotel, youre just another client who booked at the

45、 lowest rate.1、Which of the following is TRUE?AThird-party providers can ensure your reservation.BMac users are likely to spend more money than PC users.CAn online travel agency functions the same as an agent.DPackages usually provide travelers with satisfactory programmes.2、Whats the purpose of the

46、 passage?ATo encourage readers to book a trip on an online travel site.BTo make an advertisement about several travel sites online.CTo convince readers not to book a trip on an online travel site.DTo warn readers of some problems with booking trips online.25（10分） A 60-year-old homeless woman named S

47、mokie has been sleeping outside in the dirt a few doors down from a man named Elvis Summers.Most mornings, she stops by Elviss Los Angeles apartment and asks if he has any recyclable materials for her. Through these conversations, they struck up a friendship.One morning, Elvis saw a news article abo

48、ut man in Oakland who has been making tiny houses out of deserted materials. He was inspired to put off paying a few bills so he could buy the wood and hardware to make Smokie a brand new shelter it took him five days to build it, and now, for the first time in ten years, Smokie a brand new shelter.

49、 It took him five days to build it, and now, for the first time in ten years, Smokie has a place to hang the sign. “Home Sweet Home”.“I had nowhere to really build it, so I just built it in the street outside of my apartment,” Elvis told Good News Network. “The local LAPD police have been super cool

50、, and have told me they support itas long as we move it to a different spot every 72 hours.”He made this pretty time-lapse(延时的) video showing how he did it. The materials, including two locks on the front door and strong wheels for moving it around, cost him about $500.“Ive met so many homeless peop

51、le, good people,” Elvis said in an email, “Since I built Smokies , Ive had several people asking me to make them a tiny home and its turned into much more than just the one house I wanted to build.”Although he runs an online retail store that sells EDM clothes, he has decided to launch an ambitious

52、project to fund more shelters. He plants to get lighter and cheaper materialswithout sacrificing the strength of the housefor the next round. Rick Sassen, a branch manager, kindly donated the roof shingles and cedar supporting Smokies house, final items Elvis couldnt afford on his own. Sassen has pr

53、omised to work out a deal on future building materials for the same cause.1、What is the meaning of the underlined words “struck up” in paragraph 2?AKept on.BEstablished.CGave out.DAccomplished.2、Where did Elviss inspiration to build a tiny house come from?AA news report.BA science book.CA fiction st

54、ory.DAn advertisement.3、What is the main feature of the tiny house?AIt is air-conditioned.BIt is very light.CIt can move around.DIt has no roof.4、What can be inferred about Elvis from the last paragraph?AHe will get help from poor people.BHe earns his living by building houses.CHe plans to build str

55、onger houses.DHe will help more homeless people.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A Letter to AugustPriscilla and I wrote our newly-born daughter August a letter about the world we hope she grows up in, and also hoping she doesnt grow up too fast.Dea

56、r August,Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will 1 .When your sister was 2 , we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in - a world with better education, 3 diseases, stronger communities, and greater equality. Your 4 should live better l

57、ives than ours, and we have a(n) 5 to do our part to make that happen. 6 headlines often 7 whats wrong, we still believe these 8 trends will win out. Were 9 about your generation and the future.But 10 write about growing up, we want to talk about 11 .Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child

58、once, so dont spend it 12 too much about the future. Well do everything we 13 can to 14 the world is a better place for you and all children in your generation.The world can be a serious place. Thats why its 15 to make time to go outside and play. You will be 16 when you，re older, so I hope you take

59、 time to 17 all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you sleep soundly and take frequent 18 . And I hope even in your 19 you can feel how much we love you.August, we love you so much and were so excited to go on this 20 with you. We wish you a life of joy, love and

60、the same hope you give us.Love,Mom and Dad1、Ameet Bknow Cbecome Drecognize2、Ahappy Bborn Cpuzzled Dexcited3、Arare Bless Cincurable Dfewer4、Afriends Bcousins Cgeneration Dclassmates5、Aresponsibility Bconcern Csatisfaction Dexperience6、ASince BWhile CBecause DBut7、Adepend on Bstick to Chold on Dfocus