新闻单词灾难篇

1、Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialusemiserymizrin.痛苦,悲惨的境遇,苦难例句:ofAfterayearmiseryhere,Imfinallyshakingthedustofthistownoffmyfeet.我在这个市镇受了一年罪，总算离开这里了。Warbegetsmiseryandruin.战争是苦难与毁灭的祸根。ofHelookedthepersonificationmisery.他那副样子可谓是苦难的典型。magnitudemgnitju:dn.大小,重要,光度,（地震）级数,（星星）等级例句:by

2、Numericaldatalinearlyorderedmagnitude.按量值大小直线形排列的数字数据theYouhaventrealizedmagnitudeofherachievement.你没有认识到她这一成就的重大意义。Themagnitudeoftheepidemicwasfrightening.这种流行病传播范围之广令人惶惶不安。estimateestimeitn.估价,估计v.估计,估价,评价例句:Heishighlyestimatedamonghiscolleagues.同事们对他的评价很高。Theyestimatedthenumberofvisitorsat10milli

3、on.他们估计参观者人数为1000万。fMyestimateofthelengthoftheroomwas10feet.我估计房间的长度为10英尺。fatalitytlitin.死亡,灾祸,天命,致命性例句:Therehavebeentenswimmingfatalities(ieTenpeoplehavelosttheirliveswhileswimming)thissummer.今年夏季已有十人游泳遇溺。Therewasastrangefatalityabouttheirbothlosingtheirjobsonthesameday.他们两人同一天失去工作，真是天意叵测。propensit

4、yprpensitin.倾向,习性例句:say;aAdispositiontofeel,do,orpropensity.意向感觉、做或说的意向;倾向Apropensityforbeingdispleasedwithanythingthatisnotperfectordoesnotmeetextremelyhighstandards.完美主义对于任何不完美或未达到最高标准的事都有不满意的倾向magnifymgnifaiv.放大,夸大v.赞美,颂扬例句:Telescopesandmicroscopesmagnify.望远镜和显微镜能放大。Thislenscanmagnify20diameter.这

5、个透镜能放大20倍。Themicroscopemagnifiedtheobject100times.这台显微镜将物体放大了100倍。vulnerablevlnrbladj.易受伤害的,有弱点的,脆弱的例句:Sheisveryyoungandvulnerabletotemptation/fraud.她很年轻，易受诱惑易受骗上当。Thepotatoisvulnerabletoseveralpests.马铃薯易受几种害虫的侵害。devastatedevsteitvt.毁坏,使荒芜,使震惊例句:Shewasdevastatedbyhisdeath.她因他去世而悲痛欲绝。Iwasdevastatedby

6、thenewsofthewreck.我获悉失事的消息感到十分震惊。OurEmbassywasdevastatedbythreebombsofNATO.我们的使馆被北约的三枚炸弹炸毁了。tripletripladj.有三部分的,三倍的v.（使）成三倍n.三个一组,三倍之数,（垒）三垒打例句:Composedofthreeparts;threefold;triple.三倍的，三重的，三部分的由三部分组成的，三重的Theplanhasatriplepurpose.该计划有三个目的。Heisatriplemurderer.他谋杀了三个人。minimizeminimaizv.将.减到最少,贬低例句:al

7、lArrangetheiconofminimizeapplicationacrossthebottomofthescreen.沿着屏幕的底部排列所有最小化的应用程序。Heminimizedthevalueofhercontributiontohisresearchsothathegotallthepraise.他极力贬低她在那项研究中的贡献，从而独获全部奖励。Tominimizetheriskofburglary,installagoodalarmsystem.安装可靠的报警设备以减低被盗的风险。amplempladj.丰富的,宽敞的,充足的例句:orAmplesunshineandrainf

8、allarebringingthecropsonnicely.充足的阳光和雨水正使庄稼茁壮地生长。Existingingreatquantityamplesupply.丰富的，富裕的大量存在或充足供应的Thehousehasanampleparlor.这座房子有宽敞的客厅。:dretardritretardantvt.妨碍,迟延,拖住vi.受到延迟n.阻止,迟延,减速例句:Coldweatherretardsthegrowthofthecrops.寒冷的天气妨碍了庄稼生长。Lackofsunretardsplantgrowth.光照不足则植物生长缓慢。retrofitretrfit(v.飞机等

9、）式样翻新,改进n.翻新,改进Thepaperanalyzedthenecessity,retrofitmodeanditscomparisonforunattendedsubstation,andexplainedthattheintegratedautomationistheinevitabletendencyofretrofitforunattendedsubstation.对无人值班变电站改造的必要性、造的模式及改造模式的比较作综合分析,说明综合自动化是无人值班变电站改造的必然趋势。emberembn.余烬（常用复数）,最后时刻,最后部分例句:Onlytheembersofthebon

10、fireremained.那篝火只有余烬尚存。Thedyingembersofaformerpassioncanstillbeseeninhisarticle.往日激情将熄的余烬仍可从他的文章中看出来。pruneawayv.修剪掉,删除例句:heHiswritingwouldbeimprovedifprunedawaysomeofthoseunnecessaryadjectives.如果他删掉一些不必要的形容词，他的文章会好些。precautionprik:nn.预防,预防措施例句:safetyThereportisscathingaboutthelackofprecaution.该报道对缺乏

11、安全预防措施一事严加指责。safetyasAllthiswakethelocalgovernmenttotheneedforprecaution.所有这些使当地政府认识到必须采取安全预防措施。Youshouldtakeanumbrellajustprecaution.kindle/kndl;kndl/v使某这I,Tn(causesthto)catch（fire物）燃烧,着火:Thiswoodistoowettokindle.有些起（激(她兴引火物木头潮得点不着.*Thesparkskindledthedrygrass.火星把乾草给引着了.(fig比喻)(a)Tnarouseorstimulat

12、e(feelings,激etc)感情等）:kindlehopes,interest,anger起希望兴趣怒火.b)I,Ipr(withsth)becomebright;shineorglow发亮;放光;明亮起来:Hereyeskindledwithexcitement.奋得双目炯炯发光.kindling/kndl;kndl/nUsmalldrypiecesofwood,etcforlightingfires（小块的乾柴等）.infernoinf:nun.火海,地狱般的场所例句:Theinfernoofbattle.战斗的恐怖景象etcsTheplacewasablazing,raging,ro

13、aring,inferno.那地方是一片熊熊的、滚滚的、咆哮的.火海。Etcttrescalate/esklet;skletvI,Tn(causesthto)increaseordevelopbysuccessivestages;失业率becomeormake(sth)moreintense（使某事物）逐步增长或发展;（使某事物）更紧张:thesteadilyescalatinglevelofunemployment日益上升*Housepriceshave房政府食物escalatedrapidly.价已急速上涨.*TheGovernmentisdeliberatelyescalatingthe

14、warforpoliticalreasons.出於政治目的蓄意使战争逐步升级.escalation/esklen;sklen/n:anescalationinfoodprices价格急剧上涨*trytopreventan竭escalationofthewar力防止战争升级.massacremskn.大屠杀,惨败v.大屠杀,彻底击败例句:Thegamewasacompletemassacre;welost10-0.那次比赛真是一次惨败，我们0比10输了。theThepresshasreportedmassacreofthousandsofpeoplefortheirreligiousbelief

15、s.新闻界报道了那场因宗教信仰原因而对千万人的大屠杀。terrortern.恐怖,惊骇,令人惧怕或讨厌的人或事物例句:inHerfaceworkedasshestaredathimterror.她惊恐地注视着他，脸也吓得抽动起来。inThehorseboltedterroratthesoundofthegun.枪声把马吓惊了。inSherecoiledfromthegunmanterror.她面对持枪歹徒吓得直往后缩。horrorhrn.恐怖,战栗,厌恶,震惊adj.恐怖的例句:horrorHersonisarightlittle.她的儿子是个不折不扣的小淘气。Hewasfilledwithh

16、orroratthebadnews.听到这个坏消息，他心里充满恐怖。Thenewsstruckhimwithhorror.那消息使他震惊。infamyinfmin.声名狼藉,臭名,丑行例句:Hisnamewillliveinfamy.他的名字将与臭名共存。manyThekingwasinfamousforhisguiltofinfamies.那个国王因罪恶多端而臭名昭著。unimaginablenimdinbladj.不能想象的,想象不到的例句:Sheisanunimaginablepersonandhasaone-trackmind.她是一个缺乏想像力的人，并且头脑偏狭。themofJohn

17、ravedagainsthisclosestfriends,accusingunimaginablecrimes.约翰痛骂他的密友们，指责他们犯了难以想象的罪行。derail?(消灭),颠k报道事发过程，blast,blowup,breakup,collapse,collide,crash,脱轨)，explode,hit,jolt,occur,obliterate(plunge陷入,rock,shake,strike,takeplace,topple覆,tumbledown破败collidelaidvi.碰撞,互撞,砥触例句:itAsthebusturnedthecorner,collided

18、withavan.公共汽车转过拐角时与客货车相撞。Theinterestsofthetwocountriescollide.两国的利益发生冲突。Thebusandthevancollided.公共汽车与客货车相撞。deraildireilvt.使出轨,阻碍,扰乱vi.出轨例句:dTheenginewasderailedbyatreelyingacrosstheline.有一棵树横在铁轨上，造成机车出轨。joltultn.震摇,摇动,震惊,少量vt.颠簸,敲击,动摇,震动vi.颠簸而行例句:aThesuddenjoltplungedherforward.突然颠了一下，她向前打了个趔趄。Theca

19、rstoppedwithjolt.汽车停止时震动了一下。joltThenewsoftheaccidentgaveheranunpleasant.她听到出事的消息吃了一惊。obliterateblitreitv.涂去,擦去,删除例句:Theviewwasobliteratedbythefog.景色被浓雾遮住了。Thecriminalobliteratedallfingerprints.罪犯擦掉全部指印。plungeplndv.使投入,跳入,栽进n.投入,跳入n.(泳池)深水区例句:Thesuddenjoltplungedherforward.突然颠了一下，她向前打了个趔趄。Sheplungedh

20、erhandsintohercoatpockets.她把两手插在上衣口袋里。Thecarstoppedsuddenlyandheplungedforward.汽车突然停下，他的身子朝前一冲。toppletplvt.使倒塌,推翻vi.倒塌例句:Theexplosiontoppledtheoldchimney.这次爆炸把那个旧烟囱给炸倒了。Thepileofbookstoppledoverontothefloor.那一摞书倒在地上了。Theexplosiontoppledthenearchimney.这次爆炸把不远处的烟筒炸倒了。tumbledown倒塌,跌倒例句:Donttumbledownon

21、thiseasytest.这次考试不难，你可别考砸了。comeItonlyneededapushandthewholebuildingwilltumbledown.只要稍稍一推，那整幢房子就会倒塌下来。描述事件给社会和个人造成破话击败瞄Cause,damage,destroy,devastate,flatten,lash,level准，paralyze，ruin，shatter,suffer,sweep,unroot对伤亡的描述Casualty,claim,deathtoll,die,drown,ghastlytoll,hurt,injure,kill,leavesb,deadofhomles

22、s,rattle,wound,kill,ravage,hit,razeflattenfltnvt.使变平,打倒vi.变平例句:Flattenthedoughwithapressofthehand.用手把生面团压平。Thegraphflattensoutgraduallyafterasteepfall.图表上的曲线突降之後逐渐趋於平稳。Thelandflattensoutnearthecoast.海岸附近地势变得很平坦。paralyzeprlaizvt.使.瘫痪,使目瞪口呆例句:thatStrictregulationsparalyzeeconomicactivity.阻碍经济活动的严格的规章制度Sheisparalyzedinbotharms.她的两只胳膊麻痹。herTheaccidentleftparalyzedinbothlegs.事故后她的腰部以下瘫痪了。ghastlyg:stliadj.可怕的,恐怖的,惨白的,不适的,糟透的,令人不快的adv.可怖地,惨白地例句:Thesickwomansfacewasghastly.那女病人面色苍白。Whataghastlyplacethathouseis!那座房子是个多么可怕的地方啊！rattlertlvi.嘎嘎作响,喋喋不休vt.使惊惶失措,使恼火