季外研版七年级上册there be句型 学案

1、教学内容教学目标1.代词复习2.学习therebe句型1、掌握代词做题方法2、掌握therebe句型结构Part1检查并评讲上节课作业，回顾小测：1.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof_?(you)2.Georgehaslost_(his)pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_.(she)3.JackhasadogandsohaveI._(he)dogand_(I)hadafight(打架).4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_(he)5.Mr.andMrs.Greenan

2、dafriendof_arecomingtoseeus.(they)6.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_?(them)7.LingLingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith_andhelps_with_lessons.(she)8.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish.(his)9.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_?(she)10.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy.(its)Par

3、t2Grammar：therebe句型知识层层梳理知识点一Therebe结构的概念.Therebe结构又叫存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示“_”。知识点二Therebe结构的形式1.Therebe结构的肯定式Therebe结构的肯定式表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”，它主要有以下两种形式：(1)Thereis+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语，如：Thereisabookonthedesk.桌子上有一本书。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有些水。(2)Thereare+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语，如：Therearesomeflo

4、wersinthevase.花瓶里有一些花。2.Therebe结构的否定式Therebe结构的否定式是在谓语动词后加“not(any)”或“no”，表示“没有”之意。如果句中有some，变成否定时需将some改成any。如：Thereisnoteaforme.没有给我喝的茶。Therearentanybooksonthedesk.在书桌上没有一些书。第1页3.Therebe结构的疑问式(1)一般疑问式Therebe句型的一般疑问式是把be动词提至there一词前，构成“Be+there+?”的形式。肯定回答用“Yes,thereis/are.”；否定回答用“No,thereisnt/arent

5、.”。如：Isthereacomputerinyourroom?你房间里有电脑吗？Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.是的，有。/不，没有。(2)特殊疑问式Therebe句型的特殊疑问式结构：特殊疑问词+bethere+?如：Whats(there)underthebed?床下有什么？Thereisacat.有只小猫。Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?在你班上有多少名学生？Thereare28.有28名学生。知识点三Therebe结构中be的确定1.Therebe结构中谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或可数名词

6、单数时用is；是可数名词复数时用are；在一般过去时中，therebe则相应用therewas或therewere。如：Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶里有一朵花。Therewasalibraryherelastyear.去年这儿有一个图书馆。2.若句子中有几个并列的主语，be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，简称就近原则。如：Thereisaboyandtwogirlsinthehouse.房子里有一个男孩和两个女孩。知识点四Therebe和have的辨析1.不同点两者从汉语意思上来看都表示“有”的意思。但是have(has)强调“拥有”，表示“某人或某

7、物拥有”或“某人或某物本身具有”。如：Ihaveapen.我有一支钢笔。（钢笔归我所有）Doyouhaveasister?你有个妹妹吗？therebe强调“存在”，表示“某人或某物在某处”或“某地有某人或某物”。如：Thereisapenonthedesk.在书桌上有支钢笔。Therearemanyapplesonthetree.在树上有许多苹果。2.相同点虽然结构不同，但有时也可表达相似的意思。如：Tomhastwobigapplesinhishands.=TherearetwobigapplesinTomshands.汤姆手里拿着两个大苹果。Theshophasmanynewshoesin

8、it.=Therearemanynewshoesintheshop.这家商店有许多新鞋。典型考题展示例1单项选择。Thereisgoingto_ameetingthisafternoon.A.areB.isC.beD.have第2页例2选词填空。thereistherearearethereistheretherewastherewere1._sevendaysinaweek.2._apenandtwopencilsonthedesk.3._anymilkintheglass?4._atreelastyear.5._anylionsinthezoo?6._manypeopleinthepark

9、yesterday.轻松闯关训练一、用therebe的正确形式填空。1._manypeopleintheroom.2._somewaterinthebottle.3._anappleandtwopearsonthetable.4._somesheeponthefarm.5._anycoffeeinthecup?Yes,_.6._anyflowersinthegarden?No,_.7._apostofficenexttothecinema.8._abirdinthetree?9._manybooksinthelibrary.第3页10._afootballunderthechair.二、单项选

10、择。()1.There_anywaterintheglass.A.areB.isC.isntD.arent()2.There_someflowersherelastyear.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()3.There_acupofcoffeeandsomecakesonthetable.A.isB.areC.isntD.was()4.Howmanymonths_inayear?A.arethereB.isthereC.haveD.werethere()5.Thereis_intheglass.A.somebreadB.anumbrellaC.somejuiceD.acake()

11、6._anymilkinthefridge?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.ThereisD.Arethey()7.There_twobooksandapenonthedesk.A.isB.areC.wasD.Were()8.Howmany_arethereinthepicture?A.cowB.peopleC.milkD.tomato()9.Isthereacatinthetree?_.A.Yes,thereisB.No,itisntC.ItsniceD.Oh,dear()10._thereanypicturesonthewall?Yes,there_.A.Is;isB.Are;a

12、reC.Is;areD.Are;is三、用therebe或者have的适当形式填空。第4页1.Thisdesk_fourlegs.2._somebooksonthedesk.3.Everyone_adictionaryinmyclass.4._anyknivesintheroom?5.I_anewskirt.四、按要求改写句子。1.Thereissomejuiceintheglass.（改为否定句）_.2.Thereisachildneartheriver.（改为复数句）_.3.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.（改为一般疑问句）_?4.Therearetwosinger

13、sinourschool.（对画线部分提问）_?5.Isthereawhiterabbitinthegarden?（作否定回答）_.五、选择正确的译文。()1.地上有个钱包，是谁的？A.Thereisapurseonthefloor.Whoseisit?B.Whatisitonthefloor?Whoseisit?C.Isthereapurseonthefloor?Whoseisit?()2.村子附近有座小山吗?A.Isthereavillagenearthehill?第5页B.Isthereahillnearthevillage?C.Thereisahillnearthevillage.()

14、3.花瓶里有多少枝花？A.Howmanyflowersarethereinthevase?B.Howmuchflowersarethereinthevase?C.Whatcolouraretheflowers?()4.你要去哪儿?A.Wheredidyougo?B.Wheredoyouusuallygo?C.Whereareyougoing?课后作业一、连词成句。1.there,a,is,girl,the,in,bedroom(?)_2.many,umbrellas,behind,there,the,door,how,are(?)_3.cows,are,many,there,over,there(.)_4.in,three,there,people,are,family,my(.)_5.on,a,the,there,picture,nice,is,wall(.)_二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。第6页1.我的钱包里没有钱了。There_anymoneyinmywallet.2.你有一辆汽车吗？_you_acar?3.你的城市里有一个公园吗？_aparkinyourcity?4.杯子里没有水。_anywaterinthegla