山东省济宁市高新区2022年中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Whats your father doing now? He _ the room.AcleanedBcleansChas cleanedDis cleaning2、Must I hand in the report today?No, you _. You can hand it in tomorrow.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt3、Miss Li speaks as _ as she can to make her students understand her.Aclearly Bclear Cmost clearly Dth

3、e most clearly4、Get prepared _ you can set out immediately if something happens.AafterBsinceCwhileDso that5、How often do you go swimming in summer?_. I cant swim at all.AAlways BNever CSometimes DSeldom6、Dont ride too fast, David. _ the risk of an accident.ATake awayBWrite downCThink aboutDTry out7、

4、Could you tell me _ ?He rides his bike.Ahow does he go to workBhow he goes to workCwhat does he doDwhere he goes8、Our government has tried many ways to_ the smog(雾霾) problem. Maybe well have a clear sky in the near future.Aput away Bwork out Ccome up Dclean up9、 Look at the young man in yellow. Is i

5、t Mr. Green? No, it _be him. He is wearing a green coat today.AmustntBneedntCcant10、Most students have to study all the subjects _ they are not interested in them.Aas ifBeven ifCso thatDas long as. 完形填空11、In the US, most parents put lots of thought into which neighborhood they choose to live in. Tha

6、ts because they want their children to 1 in a positive (正面的) environment. I grew up in Point Breeze, a neighborhood in the East End of my hometown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US. Its probably best known 2 Frick Park, a public park with many picnic areas, gardens, paths for hiking and biking and field

7、s for playing sports. Frick Park is a 3 resource (资源) that the whole neighborhood 4 . People use it for exercise and relaxation. In addition to great green 5 ，Point Breeze has excellent public and private schools. 6 , until age 14, my whole world was in Point Breeze. My neighborhood was, in my 7 , a

8、 world ruled by kids. I remember how my friends and I would walk around with a baseball, a football or - in later years -a video camera, exploring, 8 other kids and getting into adventures. Wed race to the candy store on foot. Wed chase (追赶) down the ice cream truck on bikes. Wed come home when it g

9、ot 9 outside, tired from play but eager (渴望) to wake| up and do it all again. We 10 felt scared, and we also never felt bored. Thats how childhood should be.1Apick upBend upCsave upDgrow up2AtoBforCasDof3AwonderfulBsuccessfulCnaturalDpersonal4AcelebratesBsharesCbuysDrefuses5AforestBfoodCspacesDlight

10、s6AThereforeBBecauseCHoweverDOtherwise7AlifeBsunriseCmemoryDdream8AsearchingBcontrollingCplayingDmeeting9AdarkBrainyCangryDexcited10AsometimesBneverCoftenDusually. 语法填空12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(药学家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1(use)

11、to treat malaria(疟疾) and has saved 2(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Late

12、r, Tu was trained for two and a half 5(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally receive

13、d Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9(especial) poor children, all ove

14、r the world who have malaria. Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 she says she wont stop studying or working. 阅读理解A13、Japanese children are so happy because they have three festivals each year. Besides Boys Day, they also have Girls Day and the 7-5-3 Festival.May 5th is Japanese Childrens Day. But

15、 since the festival is mainly celebrated by boys, it is usually called Boys Day. On Boys Day, children dont have to go to school. Each family with a boy hangs up huge carp-shaped flags. The flags are usually with three colors: black (standing for the father), red (standing for the mother) and blue (

16、standing for the son ). Japanese parents believe that the flags will bring their boys good luck and give them courage and power.Girls Day is a girls festival on March 3rd. It is also called the Dolls Festival because on that day, families get a set of dolls at home for their daughters. It is celebra

17、ted because the parents want their children to be strong and healthy.The 7-5-3 Festival is for children aged three, five and seven. Japanese people think that these three ages are the luckiest ones in ones life. On that day, these children get special candies wrapped (包裹) in beautiful bags. The cand

18、y is the symbol (象征) of a long and healthy life for these children. The 7-5-3 Festival falls in November.1How many festivals do Japanese children have each year?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.2When is Boys Day?AOn March 3rd. BOn May 5th. CIn July. DIn November.3Families get _ for their daughters on Girls

19、 Day.Aa set of dolls Bbeautiful bagsCcolorful flags Dspecial candies4The candy is the symbol of _ in the passage.Agood luck Bcourage and powerCa happy feeling Da long and healthy lifeB14、Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the bo

20、y at home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me bec

21、ause I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain(抱怨). He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. He knew what he was talking about. He just talked about his ho

22、pes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstaclesthan I ever would. He loo

23、ked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion(冠军). You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I got the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days

24、before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. The doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you some day I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now Ill never make it. But I

25、know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew1The boy wished to meet the writer because .Ahe wished to take part in the OlympicsBhe admired the author very muchChe

26、hoped to make friends with the author2Which of the statements is TRUE?AMatthew was good at weight lifting.BRick had the similar disease as a child.CMatthew never gave up in face of disease.3Why did the boy refuse the writers medal?AHe didnt need Ricks pity.BRick looked on the medal as the most impor

27、tant thing.CThe gold medal was very dear to Rick.4What can be inferred from Matthews letter?AMathew was unhappy before death.BMathew kept in touch with Rick .CMathew sent some pictures to Rick.5What does obstacles mean?A障碍 B麻烦 C疾病C15、The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites into space. Th

28、e satellites are used for communication, weather monitoring and research. But how do satellites stay up without Falling down?There are two opposite forces acting on the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation(地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite toward the earth. The other force is cr

29、eated by the rotation (旋转)of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. The gravitational pull of the earth is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.Everything that goes up ha

30、s to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite crash (坠落)down to the earth.1The force that pulls the satellite

31、 towards the earth is created by _.Athe earthBthe satellite itselfCthe rotation of the satelliteDthe rope2Why cant the satellites fly away?ABecause of the force from the earth.BBecause the satellite is too big.CBecause of the force created by the rotation of the satellite around the earth.DBecause p

32、eople on earth have made ropes to tie the satellites tightly.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThere are four forces acting on the satellite.BThe force of gravitation makes the satellite go round and round.CAs time goes by, the satellite will finally fall down.DThe satellite

33、will stay in space forever.D16、Birthday Traditions in Different CountriesEnglandCertain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as its being preparedIf your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be richAlso，when its your birthday，your friends give you the“bumps”They lift you in the

34、air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor；one for each year you lived，then another one or two for luckDenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthdayPresents are placed around the childs bed while he/she is sleeping，so

35、 he/she will see them at once upon awakeningHollandSpecial year birthdays such as 5，10，15，20，21 are called“crown”yearsThe birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthdayThe family also decorates the birthday childs chair at the dining room table with flowers，paper streamers

36、 and balloonsCanadaThe birthday childs nose is greased（涂抹）with butter for good luckThe greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/herIn some parts of Canada，the birthday person even receives a punch（一拳）for each year he/she is alive and then one for good luckBrazilThe birthda

37、y child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been aliveThe birthday person also gives the first plece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative，usually mom or dadKoreaThere is a big family party on the first birthdayThe table is set with food，and four items：a pencil，a ruler，t

38、hread，and moneyThe item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future：excellent student，good with hands，long life or richesSouth AfricaOn the twenty-first birthday，a key made of anything from paper to silver to gold is presented by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock t

39、he door to their future1If a British friend is raised up and down to the floor 21 times on his birthday，he is most likely（可能的）to be A23 B22 C21 D202The following tradition is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT for Areceiving a pull on the face Bhaving a big family partyCgreasing butter on the nose Dpla

40、cing presents around the childs bed3In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially？ACanada and England BHolland and South AfricaCBrazil and Holland DDenmark and Korea4The passage mainly tells us Apeople in different countries have their own special year birthdaysBpeople always

41、have a big birthday party at home in different countries Cpeople in different countries celebrate their birthday in different waysDpeople always know a 1-year-old babys future from the item he choosesE17、Arriving in New yorkThere are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you ca

42、n take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.Eating OutThere are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldnt eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and China-town, for example.HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on Fifth Avenu

43、e but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.Public TransportIn New York, theres a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journ

44、ey because its cheaper. But you dont have to use public transportthere are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, Fifth Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!Places to se

45、eFinally, there are a lot of places to see in New YorkTimes Square, the Statue of Liberty . And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on Fifth Avenue. They are open seven days a week. but

46、be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax(税) on everything you buy in New York.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.1How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.2What do the underlined words “The Plaza”

47、here refer to?AA restaurant.BA hotel.CAn airport.3Where do young people like to live when they travel to New York?ALittle Italy.BTimes Square.CThe YMCA4How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $ 10 in New York?A$ 10.8.B$ 10.08.C$ 18.5What should you do when you visit New York?AStay at the be

48、st hotel.BTake a taxi whenever you go out.CClimb the Statue of Liberty.F18、Amos Dudley, a 24-year-old boy who studies digital design at New Jersey University of Technology, felt ashamed about his teeth. But being a student, Dudley didnt have the money to get braces(牙箍). So, he decided to3-D print hi

49、s own and marked down the DIY project in a recent blog post. His braces totaled less than $60, and after wearing them for 16 weeks, his teeth are also getting straighter.Months ago, he mentioned on his blog that he avoided smiling for a while because he was unhappy with his teeth.However, clear brac

50、es can get pricey, costing up to $8,000. But after studying some images of these expensive clear braces, something comes up on him-they looked like that one which can come from a 3-D printer.So he decided to hit up his schools 3-D printing equipment and scanned and printed models of his teeth. Hethe

51、n made non-harmful plastic molds (模子) around them to make 12 sets of braces.Dudley, who does not recommend attempting any of this at home said that he didnt ask a dentist for his project. But the student did get information from journal articles and textbooks. And though this was a perfectlyfriendly

52、 choice to buy braces. He didnt accept the project just to save money-he was also up for the challenge. “When I realized that I could do something that was a little bit special, while proving my skills as a designerand a maker, and fixing something that was making me self-conscious for actually free

53、, I felt it was more than worth the risk.” he said.1Dudley got the information on making a 3-D printed braces from_.Aa professional magazineBa recent blog postCjournal articles and textbooksDa 3-D printer user2Why did Dudley choose a 3-D printer braces over-buying them?AHe didnt have enough money.BHe felt ashamed about his teeth.CHe studies digital design at school.DHe wanted to be a famous person.3What made Dudley get the idea of using 3-D printed braces?AThe advice from the dentist.BThe advice from his friends.CHis major studies at university.DThe possibility of making 3-D braces.4Accordin