中考任务型阅读训练题

1、（2010.湖南长沙阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。计10分）Somecountriesarebetterthanothersatlookingaftertheenvironment.InEurope,Germany（德国）andnorthernEuropeancountriesworkveryhardtoimprovetheenvironment.ThepeopleinGermanyputtheirrubbishintodifferentbags-paperinonebag,plasticinlawsthatdonotallowpeopletoburntoomuchcoal.I

2、nthe1970s,aspeoplelearnedmoreaboutenvironmentalproblems,theGreerTmovemenK运动）beganandsoonspreadalloverEurope.TheGreenmovementtriestogetgovernmentstoprotecttheenvironment.ltcollectsinformationabouthowindustryisdamaging（毁坏）theenvironmentandtellsnewspapers.WhichcountriesinEuropeworkveryhardtoimprovethee

3、nvironment?Whoputrubbishintodifferentbags?CanthepeopleinGermanyburntoomuchcoal?WhendidtheGreenmovementbegin?WhatdoestheGreerTmovementtrytodo?【答案】Germany（德国）andnorthernEuropeancountriesworkveryhardtoimprovetheenvironment.ThepeopleinGermanyputtheirrubbishintodifferentbagsNo.64.Inthe1970s65.TheGreenmov

4、ementtriestogetgovernmentstoprotecttheenvironment.（2010山西省，VI,10）阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。Internetiseducational.ManypeoplethinkchildrenshouldbeallowedtosurftheInternetastheywish.Inthisway,theycanlookthroughdifferentsubjectsondifferentkindsofwebsitesaccordingtotheirowninterest.Butinmyopinion,childrenshouldalw

5、aysbewatchedwhilesurfingtheinternet.Manywebsiteshaveinformationandpicturesthatchildrenshouldnotsee.Therearemanythingsthatchildrendontunderstand.Allofthesemayhavesomebadinfluenceonchildrensdevelopment.Also,itisdangeroustoletchildernusechatroomsbythemselves.Manyparentstelltheirchildrennottotalktostran

6、gersonthestreet,sotheyshouldbecarefulofwhomtheirchildrentalktoontheinternet,too.Whafsmore,sittinginthefrontofacomputerforalongtimeisntgoodforchildrenseyes,soparentsshouldmonitor（监视）thetimethatchildenspendontheinternet.Inaword,childrenshouldbekeptawayanythingthatcouldbebadforthem.Istronglybelievethat

7、itisnecessaryforpaentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyuseinternet.IstheInterneteducationalallthetime?.Whatdotheparentstellchildrentodowhentheymeetstrangersonthestreet?.Whyshouldntchildrensitinfrontofacomputerforalongtime?.WhocanhelpchildrenstayawayfromthebadinfluenceontheInternet?.Whatdoesthewriterwantt

8、otellusinthepassage?【答案】66.No,itisnt.Parents/Theytellchildrennottotalktostrangers/them(onthestreet)./Nottotalktostrangers/them(onthestreet).Becauseitisbad/notgoodforchildrens/theireyes.Theirparents/Parents(canhelpchildrenstayfromthebadinfluenceontheInternet).Thewriterwantstellsus(that)childrenshould

9、alwaysbewachedwhilesurfingtheInternet./(ChilrdenshouldalwaysbewatchedwhilesurfingtheInternet./Thewriterwantstotellus(that)itisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet./ItisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.2(2010山东省潍坊市七、阅读表达，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题S

10、ince1850,thetemperatureofEarth7ssurfacehasincreasedabout0.6C.Scientistspredictitmaywarmmuchmorebytheendofthiscentury,Whosturninguptheheat?Well,itseemsthatweare!Someofthisglobalwarmingmaybenatural.However,nearlyallscientistsnowagreethatmostofitisduetopeoplesactions.Overthepast150years,weveaddedhugeam

11、ountsofcertaingases,expeciallycarbondioxide(Co2)totheair.ThesegasescankeepheatnearEarth7ssurface,somorecarbondioxidemeansmoreheatiskeptnearEarth7ssurface.Globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorms,floodsanddroughts.Weaddcarbondioxidetotheairwhenweburnthings,especiallyfossilfuel

12、s.Fosslfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago.Coal,oil,andnaturalgasareallfossifuels.PeopleintheUnitedStatesandothercountriesstartedburninglargeamountsoffossilfuelsmorethanacenturyago.Theamountoffossilfuelsbeingburnedeachyearhasbeenincreasingworldwide.

13、Themoreweburn,.Whatcanwedotohelp?Nowadaystolivealow-carbonlifeisquitepopularintheworld.Low-carbonmeanstoreducetheamountofcarbondioxide.Savingenergyandreusingarethekeywords.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeourliveslow-carbon.1.Whatproblemcanglobalwarmingcause?(根据短文内容回答问题)Whatarefossilfu

14、els?(同上)请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。4请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。Themoreweburn,5请写出日常生活中的一种低碳”行为（用英语写一个句子）【答案】1Globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorms,floodsanddroughts.2Fosslfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago.Coal,oil,andnaturalgasareallfos

15、sifuels.3在过去的150年间，我们向空气排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳4Themoreweburn,themorecarbondioxidewillbeproduced5.Wedbettergotoschoolbybikeoronfoot.3（2010山东省莱芜市，七，10）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude（态度）.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Th

16、eycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:SpeakloudWhenyouarenotconfident,youcantdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.The.highvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

17、PlaysportsPhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.83Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouvedone.Ge

18、tridof（消除）fearFearcomesalongwithfailure（失败）.Butitseasytoovercome（克月艮）ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Donthideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.84Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwi

19、llmakeyouhappyandconfident.根据短文内容简要回答问题。Howmanysuggestionscanhelpyoutobemoreconfident?HowCallyouencourageyourself?将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。请给短文拟一个适当的标题。【答案】81.Fivesuggestions./5.Givemyself/yourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsIve/youvedone-强健的体魄有助于你充满自信。在某些方面，爱好使你变得出众。Howtobemoreconfident?Suggestionstobemoreconfident

20、/Suggestionsforconfidence4（2010山东省荷泽市，四，10）阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。Itwas6:00onaMondaymorning.Withhisbooksinhisbag,13-year-oldJamesMwangiwasonhiswaytoschool,theMcedo-Beijingschoolinaslum（贫民窟）intheKenyancapitalofNairobi（肯尼亚首者B内罗毕）.Thisschoolwasbuiltin2001withthehelpofChina,forchildrenfrompoorfamilies.Aftergetti

21、ngtoschool,Mwangiwentstraighttohisclasstodohisclasswork.Itisusualthatpupilsinthisschoolpreparefortheirlessonsbeforetheteachercomes.Tostudyintheschoolwasonceadreamforthepoorboy.Hismothermadealivingbywashingclothesforothers.Somedaysshetookhomenothing,andsomedaysshecouldgetabout$3一itwashardlyenoughtobu

22、ythemafullmealforaday.BeforejoiningtheMcedo-Beijingschool,Mwangiwasathomewithhissevenbrothers,collectinggarbage（垃圾）.Theschoolisgivingthesechildrenhopeforthefuturebyprovidingachancetogeteducation.Forme,educationisthebestsaidMwangi.任务一：根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。HowoldwasMwangi?WhichcountryhelpedbuildMwangi7ssch

23、ool?HowdidMwangi7smothermakealiving?任务二：把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。任务三：请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】61.（Hewas）13（yearsold）.China.（By）washingclothesforothers./Shewashedclothesforothers.对这个贫苦的孩子来说，入学读书（学习）曾经是一个梦想。Educationisthebestgift./Mwangi7sbestgift./Thebestgift.52010黑龙江省鸡西市，V.,10）Shanghai-bornnovelistLuShiewroteafantasyn

24、ovelcalledNewChinain1910.Inthebookhedescribedadreamwheretrainswererunningunderground,anironbridgecrossedtheHuangpuRiverandShanghaihostedasuccessfulWorldExpositionintheunderdevelopedPudongareaatthattime.Theblueprint（蓝图）describedinthenovelbecamerealexactlyafter100years.OnMay1,2010,theWorldExposition,w

25、ith158yearsofhistory,drewbackitscurtainfromShanghai.AccordingtoasourceattheOrganizingCommittee（组织委员会）oftheWorldExposition2010Shanghai,itisexpectedtoattractmorethan70millionvisitors,makingitthemostpopularexpositioninhistory.ItisalsothefirsttimetheWorldExpositionisheldinadevelopingcountry.About600year

26、sago,ShanghaiwasjustasmallfishingvillageinChina7seasterncoastalarea.Itgrewintoacommercial（商业的）citythankstoitsprosperous（繁荣的）portand,overthecourseof100years,ShanghaibecameamongthefirstChinesecitiestoopenitsdoorstotheworld.Alongtheway,itbecametheeconomicandcommercialhubofChina.Today,Shanghaiisdevelopi

27、ngintoaninternationalmetropolis（大都会）.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.WasthenovelistLuShieborninShanghai?Whendidtheblueprintbecomereal?HowmanyvisitorswillShanghaiExpositionattractaccordingtothesource?WhatwasShanghailikeabout600yearsago?Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?【答案】（E）81.Yes,hewas.8

28、2.After100years./In2010./OnMay1,2010.83.Morethan70millionvisitors.84.Asmallfishingvillage.85.Shanghai7shistory/development/yesterdayandtoday/change.Or:Thehistory/development/changeofShanghai.6（2010北京市，八，10）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSqu

29、areandShaftsburyAvenue.GerrardStreetisatthecenterandisthemostimportantstreetinthearea.ThereisalargeChinesecommunity（社区）withalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshopsinthisstreet.Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap.Atthesametime,theworldricemarketchangedandthousandoffarmworke

30、rsinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.ManyBritishpeoplelikeChinesefood,andtherestaurantswerepopular.Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrewup.Wivescameand

31、joinedtheirhusbandsandchildrencameandjoinedtheirfathers.Thecommunitygrew,andChinatownwasborn.Inthe1970sand1980s,British-bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducationandthisbroughteconomic（经济的）successtothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown,andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.GerrardStreetbecomeastreetonly

32、forvisitorsandwassoonapopularplacefortourists.NoweveryoneknowsaboutLondon7sChinatown.DuringtheChineseNewYear,thestreetsareseenwithflagsandthousandsofChinesegointothestreets.Formostoftheyear,though,LondonersandtouristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants.Theybestrestaurantsaretheoneswhereth

33、eChineseeat.IsthisChinatowninthemiddleofLondon?Wasthearearichorpoorinthe1950s?WhydidtherestaurantworkershavenotimetolearnEnglish?WhendidBritish-bornChinesestarttohaveabettereducation?WhatarethemainpointsaboutChinatowninthispassage?【答案】65.Yes66.ltwaspoor67.Beacusetheyoftenworked17hoursaday68.Inthe197

34、0sand1980s69.Whereitisandhowithasdeveloped.7(2010四川达州任务型阅读计5分)(65)DaShan,aCanadian,isperhapsChinasmostfamousfbreigner.HespeaksChinesewell.Hewasbornin1965.He(66)startedtolearnChinesewhenhestudiedatTorontoUniversity.InordertoremembermoreChinesewords,(67)wrote-he.them.often.on.cards,down.small.Buthewou

35、ldonlymemorizewordshemetwithwhilereading,listeningortalkinginthefollowingtwoweeks.“Theresnouselearningwordsthatdontappearoften,hesaid.“Andthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageistokeepusingitandunderstandtheculturebehindit,Oryoullforgeteverythingquickly.DaShansaysitisimportanttogetintothelanguageenvironm

36、ent.(68)与中国朋友交谈hashelpedhimlearnnotonlythewords,butalsothecountryanditspeople.任务1：请将(65)处的句子翻译成汉语。65.任务2：请用适当的词替换(66)处的单词。66.任务3：将(67)的单词组合成一个完整的句子。67.任务4：将(68)处的短语译成英语。68.任务5：请回答下面的问题。69.WhatdoesDaShanthinkisthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage?【答案】65.大山，加拿大人，或许是在中国最有名的外国人。beganheoftenwrotethemdownons

37、mallcards.Chatting/TalkingwithChinesefriendsHethinksthatthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageistokeepusingitandunderstandtheculturebehindit.8（2010湖南省娄底市E）任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个词）Chinahasdecidedtostoptheuseoffreeplasticbags.Supermarkets,shopsandoutlets（经销店）inChinacantofferplasticbag

38、sanymore.Everyyear，peopleusetoomanyplasticbags.Theythrowthemhereandthereaftertheyhaveusedthem.Thegovernmenthasdoneitsbesttodealwiththembutfailed.Whileweofferquickservice（服务）中考资源网tocustomers，theplasticbagspollutewater，earthandair，andtheywastetheoil.Thegovernmentaskspeopletogobacktocarryclothbagsandus

39、ebasketswhentheygotobuysomething.Theclothbagsandthebasketscanbeusedagainandagain.Manymonthshavepassed.Theenvironmenthasbeenimprovedalot.ActionMakeadecisiontostoptheuseof41.42.Supermarkets，shopsandoutletsAdvantageOffer43.servicetocustomersDisadvantagePollutewater，earthandairandwaste44.WhatshouldwedoG

40、obacktocarryclothbagsanduse45.【答案】41.freeplasticbags42.Places43.quick44.theoil45.baskets9（2010.四川省内江市第二节任务型阅读，满分10分）阅读下列短文，完成短文后面的信息表（词数不限）。Haveyoueverstudiedabroad?Maybeitisanamazingexperience,especiallywhenyoucometoAustraliaasanforeignhighschoolstudent.Youcanhavealotoffunthere,especiallyonholidays

41、.TherearemanyfestivalsinAustralia.ThemostimportantoneinChristmas.Eachyear,thesummerholidaysateveryhignschoollastabouttwomonthsfromthebeginningofDecembertoFebruary,whichcoverstheChristmastime.Sinceitisalongholiday,mostforeigustudentsinAustralialovetoflybacktotheirhomecountriestospendthetimewiththeirf

42、amiliesandfriends,butafewstudentsstillstayinAustraliaduringtheholidaytogetpart-timejobs.ItisquiteeasytofindaparttimejobatChristmas.Studentsoftentakepartinanothermajorsocialactivity.Theygotothebeachtohavefuninthesunshine.ThesummerinAustraliaisfromDecembertoFebruary,sogoingtothebeachinDecemberisverypo

43、pularamongAustralians.EasterinMarchisanotherimportantholidayintheyear.ltactuallycombines“GoodFridayand“EasterMonday.AlmosteveryshopclosesonGoodFriday.AndpeopleusuallygotoseeEasterShow.TheChinesenewyearisnotapublicholidayinAustralia,soeveryChinesestudentstillhastogotoschooltostudyanddohisorhernormald

44、uties.InformationaboutAustraliaSummerholidaysFrom76toFebruaryThemostpopularactivityinDecember77.TwoimportantholidaysChristmasand78.ThethingpeopleusuallydoonGoodFriday79.Whattodoforafewforeignstudentsinsummer80.【答案】76thebeginningofDecemberlovetoflybacktotheirhomecountriestospendthetimewiththeirfamili

45、esandfriendsEastergotoseeEasterShow.gotoschooltostudyanddohisorhernormalduties.10（2010江苏省宿迁市七、任务型阅读，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空限填一词）。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeaspeechinfrontofclass?Whataboutwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Doyougetreallyshy?Shynessmeansfeelingnervousorfrightenedwhenyourearoundotherpeople

46、.Experts（专家）havefoundthatmorethan80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsfeelafraidtobethecentreofattention.Somekidsarebornshy.Somebecomeshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperiences.ItsOKifittakesyouawhiletofeelyourselfagainwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetnewpeople.Infact,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.Itsjustacaseofho

47、wmuch.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywontgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpaythebill（账单）.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople,sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesntstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwantto

48、do,beingshyisntaverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeoplearequieterandclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.Yousee,beingshyisntallbad.Butremembernottoletgoodchancespassbyjustbecauseofit!Ifyou

49、havetosingasongatabirthdaypartyorpractiseyourspokenEnglishinfrontofothers,justdoit!Theresnothingtobeafraidof.ShynessMeaningTofeel76.orfrightenedCausesTobethe77.ofattentionTobebornshyTohave78.experiencesEffects79.effectsTohavered80.Totalkin81.sentencesTobe82.ofmeetingnewpeopleGoodeffectsTobequieteran

50、d83.Tobegoodat84.withothersAdviceTotakeholdof（M住）good85.【答案】76.nervous77.center/centre78.life79.Bad80.faces81.broken82.afraid83.cleverer84.working/cooperating85.chances11（2010福建省晋江市，四，10）Co-operation（合作）isalwaysneededwhenyoumakeaprojectthattheteachergivesyou.First,discussallyouwouldliketodowithyourc

51、lassmates.Chooseoneofthememberstowritedownwhatyou7retalkingabout.Then,withtheideasyouget,listallyouwant.Everyonesharesthedutyfortheproject.YoucancollectinformationnotonlyfrombooksbutalsoontheInternet.Makingasurveyanddoingaresearcharealsogoodways.Afterthat,allthemembersputwhathasbeenfoundtogether.Try

52、tomaketheprojectmorewell-organized.Intheend,youcangiveareportinfrontofyourclasstoshowtheresultsofyourhardwork.任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格。（10分）Youneed81whenvoumakeanroiect.Howtodoit?First.82withvourclassmatesandchooseonememberto83whatyou7retalkingabout.Second,collectandlistallvouwant.84and85arealsogoodways.

53、Afterthat,heend,showtheresultsofyourhardworkby86.【答案】81.co-operation82.discuss83.writedown84.Makingasurvey85.doingaresearch86.（giving）areport12（2010江苏省扬州市，五，10）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，在答题卡标上题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式（每空一词）Inthecomingsummerho

54、lidays,youwillprobablyvisittheShanghaiExpo.BeforeyouheadofftheExpo,pleasereadthefollowingtipssothatyoubehaveproperlyandshowoffChina7sbestfacetovisitorsfromothercountries.WhenwaitinginalineWaitpatientlyinsteadofcuttingtothefrontoftheline.Ifyouhavetoleaveyourspotinlineandwanttocomeback,tellthepeoplest

55、andinginfrontofandbehindyou.Askthemtokindlyholdyourspot,andthankthemwhenyoureturn.WhentouringtheExpoDonttouchorclimbonexhibits.VisitorsareallowedtotakepicturesandvideosaroundtheExpo,butwhencamerasarenotwelcome,don7tturnyourson.Ifsouvenitsarehandedout,dontpushandscream.Bepoliteandwaityourturn.Whenatt

56、endingshowsIfyouarelate,waituntilthebreaktoenter.ltwilldisturbotheraudienceifyouwalkinlate.Ifsveryimportanttoleaveinthemiddleofamusicalorstageplay,Ifanearlyexitisnecessary,youcanleaveafterasceneisover.Keepquietduringaperrormance.Beforetheperformancestarts,eitherturnoffyourmobilephoneorsetitsilentmod

57、e.Neveransweryourphonewhileaperformanceisgoingon.Afteranexcellentperformance,clapyourhandswarmly,Don7tlaughattheperformerswhentheymakemistakes.WhenhavingmealsDonttalkloudlyatmeals.Withmanyhungryvisitorswaiting,don7tstaytoolongatyourtableafteryouhavefinished.Polietlymoveontoanotherplace.Title:Showing

58、offChina7sbestfaceOccasions（场合）DontsDosWaitinginalineDont_56_tothefrontoftheline.Waitpatiently.Thankthoseforholdingyourspotafteryouare57TouringtheExpoDonttouchorclimbonexhibits.Dontuseyourcameraswhentheyare_58_.Dontpushandscreamfor59souvenirs.Bepoliteandwaitforyourturn._60_showsDontwalkinlate.Dontle

59、aveinthemiddleofamusicalorstageplay.Neveransweryourphone_61_aperformance.Dontlaughattheperformers762Enterduringthe_63_,ifyouarelate.Waituntilasceneisover,ifyoumakeanearlyexit.Turnoffyourmobilephoneorsetittosilentmode.Clapyourhands64.HavingmealsDonttalkloudlyatmeals.Dontstaytoolongatyourtableaftermea

60、ls.Politelymoveontoanotherplace.Purpose:Toremindpeopletobehaveproperlybefore65visitorsattheExpo.【答案】56.cut57.back58.unwelcome59.getting60.attending61.during62.mistakes63.break64.warmly65.foreign132010陕西省，五，10）任务型阅读Davidisinhisschoolcurling（冰壶运动）teaminScotland.Healsoplaysfortwoclubs.Lefslistentohisst