江苏省苏州市昆山、太仓市2022年中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、_beautiful the East lake is! Last month, President Xi showed Prime Minister Modi around the beautiful lake.AHow aBWhatCHowDWhat a2、-Could you please tell me _?-

2、Yes, she came to teach here just last week.Athat she is a new teacherBwhen did she come hereCwhether she is a new teacherDwhats wrong with her3、This computer isnt working properly. . I kept having problems with it yesterday. I dont know whats wrong.AI told you so.BNever mind.CWith pleasure.DNot at a

3、ll.4、I still remember the time _we spent together happily.Aon whichBwhenCthatDwhat5、Do you often go to the theater? Its a great place to enjoy the latest films with others. To be a good moviegoer(常看电影的人), you shouldnt _.eat and drink noisilyput your feet on the back of the seatsbe on timeuse your ph

4、one or other mobile devices (移动设备).stay quiet during the filmABC6、The meat on the plate _ so delicious. Lets try it together.AsmellsBsoundsCfeels7、Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wrong hat _.Ain time Bin person Cby mistake Dby hand8、Do you know _ Doris has been in the Science Clu

5、b?I guess she has been in it since she came to our school.Ahow soonBwhat timeChow muchDhow long9、In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, in others,knives and forks.AwhenBwhileChowDand10、I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.Aprotecting; wastingBprotecting; to waste

6、Cprotect; wastingDprotect; to waste. 完形填空11、 China made a new scheme(计划) to control the rise in nearsightedness(近视)-or myopia-among children and teenagers for their health and the nations future.The scheme aims to keep the myopia 1 among 6-year-old kids at around 3 percent by 2030. The incidence(发生率

7、) among primary school kids 2 to below 38 percent, and the rate among high school students to fall below 60 percent and 70 percent. It also said the overall myopia rate of Chinese teenagers should be reduced by over 0.5 percent each 3 from 2018 to 2023. In high-incidence provinces，the reduction shou

8、ld 4 1 percent each year.The high incidence of myopia among students, which 5 more and more children at a younger age. It is a big problem concerning the future of the country and the Chinese nation, President Xi instructed 6 he read a recent media report on the problem. About 36.5 percent of the fo

9、urth graders and 65.3 percent of the eighth graders have poor eyesight, according to an MOE report in July, 2018. 7 report by a health research institution under Peking University showed more than 70 percent of high school and college students were nearsighted, warning China may be 8 of labor( 劳动力)

10、with qualified(合格的) eyesight in sectors like aerospace(航空)，sophisticated manufacturing(精细的制造) and the military in the future if myopia gets 9 . Increased schoolwork and heavier use of electronic devices(电子设备)are considered as main 10 leading to the worsening nearsightedness. 11 the MOE (the Ministry

11、 of Education) report,14.7 percent of fourth-grade students and 19.2 percent of eighth-grade students on average spend over an hour every day doing Maths homework, 12 43.8 percent of the fourth graders and 23.4 percent of the eighth graders take 13 Maths training outside classes. The scheme 14 child

12、ren to spend more time outdoors and orders schools not to leave written tasks to first and second graders. Jiao Yahui, an NHC (the National Health Commission) official, said the children and their parents need to raise their awareness to 15 the eyesight for the kids.1Arate(比率)BproblemCcaseDeyes2Adro

13、pBraiseCcomeDrise3AdayBmonthCyearDcentury4AarriveBgetCreachDkeep5AinfluencesBincludesCinterestsDimagines6AbeforeBafterCifDwhenever7AThe otherBOtherCAnotherDOne8AshortBlessClowDenough9AfartherBcloserCbetterDworse10AreasonsBresultsCproblemsDdetails11ABecause ofBInstead ofCAccording toDIn fact12AbutBso

14、CwhileDor13AextraBplentyCnecessaryDlittle14AallowsBordersCencouragesDwishes15AdevelopBprotectCdiscoverDcreate. 语法填空12、I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad 1 (tell) you something about how I stu

15、dy English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it and soon 2 (get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: wh

16、enever I have a question, I must make it clear by 3 (ask) our teacher.Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 4(listen) to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think Englis

17、h 5 (learn) well, because it is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 6 (understand ) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. I 7 (study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I ho

18、pe each of you will learn English well. 阅读理解A13、They tell us when to get up or when were running late for work and whether we are in danger of missing our favourite TV programme. But while our daily activities depend on clocks that tell us the time science is discovering that our well-being is influ

19、enced by a very different kind of timepiece. Circadian rhythms-the human bodys own internal(体内的) clockhave a powerful influence on our health and behaviour. They are programmed from birth and control functions ranging from temperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.In recent years researchers

20、have also discovered that this built-in mechanism (内在机制) can influence everything from the way we react to medicines to how well we learn music.The latest example, from experts at Harvard University in the US, shows that the human body clock can even influence whether or not we are likely to tell th

21、e truth. Researchers found it was easier for people to tell lies in the afternoon because as they were tired, the self control that would normally prevent them from lying started to break down. Tiredness made it easier for them to tell lies -especially if it meant they got a financial reward at the

22、end.“The body clock has a great effect on us all,” says Professor Jim Horne from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University. “Most people tend to feel good around late morning and then decline in the early afternoon. But the time most of us will feel our sharpest is between 6pm and 8pm. Th

23、ats because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day. By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up. One reason may be to ensure we get home safely. When our ancestors (祖先) were coming home after hunting all day, their internal clocks kicked in to get them home in one piece.”So what

24、effects do circadian rhythms have and whats the best time of day to take advantage of them?1The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to_ .Aour health and behaviour Bscientists and expertsCour daily routines Dcircadian rhythms2The research referred to in Paragraph 3 found that people

25、would rather _ .Atell lies when they are tired Btell lies if they are rewardedCget angry as they become tired Dbreak down because they are tired3According to the passage, when are people most quick-thinking?AIn the morning. BAround midday.CIn the late afternoon. DIn the early evening.4What informati

26、on will the writer probably give following the last paragraph?AAn explanation of how the human body clock controls the body.BExamples of how the human body clocks control the body.CExamples of the most suitable time to do different activities.DSome practical suggestions to prevent people from lying.

27、B14、David joined the army when he was eighteen. And for several months he was taught how to be a good soldier. He did quite well in everything except shooting. One day he and his friends were practicing their shooting and all of them did well except David. He tried a lot but still failed. He had but

28、terflies in his stomach and went on practicing. But things didnt improve. At last the officer said, “ David! You are quite hopeless! Do not waste your bullets(子弹). Go behind the wall and shoot yourself. ”David felt quite embarrassed. He went behind the wall and a few minutes later the officer and th

29、e other young soldiers heard the sound of a shot.“ Heavens!” The officers said. “ Has that silly man really shot himself?”He was very worried and ran behind the wall, but David was all right. He said, “ _”根据短文内容选择最佳答案1The underlined phrase “had butterflies in his stomach” most probably means .Awas e

30、ating some butterfliesBwas nervous and uneasyCwas excited and glad2David did quite well in the training of being a good soldier except .AshootingBfightingCdriving3Hearing the officers words, David .Awent running around the wallBwent behind the wallCshot other soldiers4Which of the following is TRUE

31、according to the passage?ADavid was a young soldier and he was lazy in training.BThe officer was angry with David because he didnt make progress.CThe officer didnt care about Davids safety.5“ ”can be the missing sentence in the passage.AI shot all the enemies.BIm sorry, sir, but I missed again.CI ca

32、nt find my gun.C15、Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.Floods, storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We gen

33、erally hear little about heat, which experts say may be natures most dangerous killer.Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One yearthe unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the

34、 United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died inanother heat wave in one cityChicago, Illinois.Besides drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose(宽松的)and light-colored clo

35、thes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And, when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often.Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems causedby heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better

36、 and may even save your life.1Hot weather is common_.Aal1 over the worldBin many parts of the worldCin some parts of the worldDin a few parts of the world2Experts say maybe _is a natures most dangerous killer.AheatBa floodCa stormDan earthquake3About 1,700 people died of heat in the US _.Ain 1900Bin

37、 1980Cin 1995Din 1980 and 19954The passage is talking about _.Aa1l kinds of terrible natural events in the worldBsome health problems caused by hot weatherChow to prevent health problemsDthe health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop theD16、A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two days

38、 but he still couldnt find his way out. Dying for water, he found an empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(水泵）in the house!The man was so happy that he ran to draw water. But no water how hard he tried, no matter came out.He was sitting sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle wit

39、h a cork in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Dont forget to fill it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and found the bottle was full of water!If Im selfish（自私的）, as long as I drink the water, I

40、can go out of this room alive, he thought. If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?At last, he decided to do as the note said and began to draw water. Sure enough, lots of water started coming out from the pump!After he drank enough, he filled the bottle with w

41、ater and added his words after the note.“Believe me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote.1What does the underlined word “draw” in the second paragraph mean?A绘画 B汲取 C抽签 D抽奖2Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage?AThe man saw an old note under the bottle.BThe man took the c

42、ork out and drank the water in the bottle.CThe man added his words after the note because he wanted others to do as the note said.DThe man forgot to fill the bottle with water before he left the house.3What is the correct order to draw water according to the note?a.Draw water from the pump.b.Take th

43、e cork out of the bottle.c.Add the water from the bottle into the pump.Aabc Bbac Ccab Dbca4What is the story trying to tell us most?ASometimes being selfish is the best choice.BIts important not to be selfish.CIts selfish taking risks when you have troubles.DDont believe strange notes until you make

44、 sure they are correct.E17、Summer vacations should be relaxed for students. However, many of them use the opportunity to take part in summer project. Xu Dan,a 15-year-old girl , loves vacations because it means she can spend more time volunteering. She believes that volunteering has cts instead. cha

45、nged her life and made her a better person.Two years ago, Xu was a shy girl. One day, she saw a group of volunteers picking up trash in the street. Since she had no plans for the summer vacation and wanted to make some friends, she decided to join them.“I used to think volunteering was nothing more

46、than picking up trash. Now I know that the aim of volunteer work is helping others and gaining self-esteem(自尊),”Xu says. Her volunteering schedule is full: teaching migration workers(外来务工人员) children English from Mondays to Fridays, picking up trash on Saturdays, and visiting old people on Sundays.F

47、or Xu, visiting old people is the most meanful activity. “I help them clean their homes and cut their hair. I talk to them and listen to their life stories. These are just small things, but every time I help others I feel more confident about myself,” Xu says.According to Xu, the positive energy(正能量

48、) from volunteering influences the way she deals with people and sees the world. “I can see things from other peoples point of view and look at things more positively. I think Im going to hold on to it all my life.” she says.1Xu Dan loves to spend more time_ during vacations.Astudying Breading Ctrav

49、eling Dvolunteering2When did Xu Dan start volunteering?AWhen she was 14 years old. BWhen she was 15 years old.CTwo years ago DThree years ago.3Why did Xu Dan decide to join volunteers at first?AShe didnt have any plans for the summer vacationBShe wanted to make some friendsCShe wanted to get more ex

50、periences.DBoth A and B4What does Xu Dan do on Sundays according to her volunteering schedule?AShe visits sick people.BShe visits old peopleCShe picks up trash .DShe teaches migration workers children English .5Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage?AXu Dan believes that volunte

51、ering has changed her life.BXu Dan used to think volunteering was just picking up trash.CXu Dan thinks teaching English is the most meanful activity.DXu Dan will continue volunteering.F18、Have you ever felt a strong emotion (情绪), but not been able to find the right word to describe it? Maybe there i

52、s a word for it, but you just dont know it yet. One man is trying to help fix this problem. University of East London psychology researcher Tim Lomas is making a list of words from different languages around the world. The words have no exact equivalent(对等的) words or phrases in the English language.

53、 Perhaps the most famous example is “schadenfreude”, the German word describing pleasure at the bad luck of others.Borrowing from as many languages as he could, Lomas searched for “untranslatable” experiences and published them in The Journal of Positive Psychology last year. His study is called the

54、 Positive Lexicography Project. Lomas has focused mostly on happy moments. He hopes that learning these words will enrich (使丰富) peoples lives. So now, thanks to the Portuguese(葡萄牙语), when you run your fingers through a loved ones hair you can call it “cafune”. Or you can use the Spanish word “estren

55、ar” to describe the feeling when you wear or use something for the first time. The Germans describe the good mood at the end of a working day as “feierabend”, while the Norwegians describe the feeling of sitting around a warm fireplace as “peiskos”.“The limits of our language are said to define the boundaries of our world,” Lomas wrote for The Conversation. “If we lack (缺乏) a word for a particular positive emotion, we are far less likely to experience