甘肃省兰州市城关区2022-2023学年中考试题猜想英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Linda, will it rain this afternoon?It _ rain. Who knows? The weather changes so quickly in spring.AmayBmustCwillDcan2、Yang Liwei is _ astronaut. Yes. He is _ first Chinese person in space.A不填；aBan; aCan; theDthe; a3、- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _.- Im not sure, but its said

3、itll be on next Monday afternoon.Awhere well have the graduation ceremonyBhow soon will we have the graduation ceremonyCwhen well have the graduation ceremonyDhow long well have the graduation ceremony4、-You hate that TV play, dont you?-Not _. I just think its a bit boring.AlikelyBexactlyCnearlyDcar

4、efully5、Lisa, you speak French？Yes, but only a little.AneedBmustCmayDcan6、School violence(暴力) _ much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as soon as possible.AcaughtBhas caughtCwas catchingDwill catch7、_ we had! Id like to go there _.AHow a

5、 fun, once moreBWhat a fun, once moreCHow fun, once moreDWhat fun, once more8、Kate is _ girl. Shes very happy at school.Aan eighteen-year-oldBan eighteen-years-oldCan eight years old9、What would you like to drink, girls? _, please.ATwo glass of waterBTwo glass of watersCTwo cups of teaDTwo cups of t

6、eas10、As for_students from Grade 9, the biggest _ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.Aus , challengeBOur, chanceCwe , choice. 完形填空11、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Sixteen,” I said. I have forgotten the math question my second-grade teacher, Joyce Cooper, ask

7、ed that day, but I will never forget my 1 As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started laughing. I felt like the 2 person in the world. Mrs. Cooper looked at them with a firm(坚定的) look. Then she said: “Were all here to 3 ”Once Mrs. Cooper asked us to write a report about what we hope

8、d to do in the future. I wrote: “I want to be a 4 like Mrs. Cooper.She wrote on my report, “You would 5 an excellent teacher because you try hard and you are strong-minded.” From then on, I carried those 6 in my heart for the 27 years.After 7 high school, I got married and had children. We needed ev

9、ery cent just to get by. College and teaching were out of the question.Then one day I suddenly thought 8 my dream. I talked it over with my family and decided to attend college classes in the mornings before work. And when I got home from work, I would 9 Finally, after 7 years, my dream 10 and I bec

10、ame a teacher.Not long after I started 11 , something happened that brought the 12 rushing back to me. I wrote a sentence with grammatical mistakes on the blackboard. Then I asked students to come and 13 the mistakes.One girl got halfway through, became confused(困惑的) 14 stopped. As the other childre

11、n laughed, tears rolled down her face. I gave her a hug and told her to have a drink of water. Then, remembering Mrs. Cooper, I looked at 15 of the class with a firm look. “We are all here to learn,” I said.1Aquestion Bproblem Cresult Dreply2Astupidest Bhappiest Cfunniest Dmost important3Awork Blear

12、n Cplay Dwatch4Ateacher Bfriend Creporter Dparent5Adevelop Bchange Creturn Dmake6Areports Bwords Cteachers Dclassmates7Agraduating Battending Cleaving Dbeginning8Aof Babout Cover Daway9Asleep Bstudy Crest Dplay10Arealized Bcame out Cachieved Dcame true11Astudying Bwriting Cthinking Dteaching12Ateach

13、er Blife Cpast Dfeeling13Acheck Bprove Ccorrect Dread14Aand Bbut Cso Dor15Ahalf Bmost Cthe whole Dthe rest. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Warm weather and sunny days mean its a barbecue( 烧烤 ) season in the US.These days, 1 people say theyre going to a barbecue,they usually 2 tha

14、t theyre going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;its just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3 BBQ,is an American tradition (传统)that is as old as the country itself.Barbe

15、cue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道） 4 the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have different 5 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef

16、. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 猪肋排 ) are the favorite. Each region( 地区 ) says that its own barbecue is the 6. There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time o

17、r patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 7 cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8 own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling. 阅读理解A13、These day

18、s the hit South Korean TV drama“My Love from the Stars”attracts thousands of Chinese TV viewersIts about a love story between a woman and a 400-year-old alienThe heroine(女主角) Cheon Song-yi likes to have“fried chicken and Beer”，especially on snowy days，which made fried chicken and beer become one of

19、the most popular kinds of food on Valentines Day this yearHowever，it is reported that overeating them is bad for our healthAs the saying goes，“_”It means food is the most important to peopleIn todays society，many hotels where they stand，rush from all kinds of food，in Fujian，Sichuan，Guangdong，Shandon

20、geven dishes of Italy，Japanese cuisine，Korean food and so onWe all know that health is closely connected with the foodToday，We take a look at the food on the table nowFood is divided into many kinds such as vegetables and fruit，beans，meat，cereals，dairy and so on，and they all influence our healthTher

21、eforein order to achieve a reasonable meal，We have to remember that eating till 80full，not being choosy food anorexia，not overeating and eating clean food are very importantwe all hope to be happy, so we should take good care of our healthHealth is much more important than anything elseMoney can do

22、many things，but it cant buy happiness However，if man has good health，he can enjoy the pleasures of human lifeTherefore，we must pay attention to three things to make sure of good healthThey are healthy food，fresh air and enough exerciseThats why we have to stay away from fried chicken and beer from n

23、ow on1“My Love from the Stars”is Aa new movie Ba TV dramaCa new book Da hit CD2“Hunger breeds discontent”means in ChineseA饥饿让人开心 B人们喜欢饥饿C民以食为天 D人们不满意食物3If we want to achieve a reasonable meal，we should Aeat 80of the food on the tableBbe choosy food anorexiaCeat things we like as much as possibleDnev

24、er eat too much4Which is wrong according to this passage?AFried chicken and beer became popular on Valentines Day this yearBOur health is influenced by different kinds of foodCHealthy food，fresh air and enough money can keep us in good healthDHealth is much more important than moneyB14、Books are our

25、 best friends. They are very quiet, but we can always find both fun and knowledge when we open them. We can find quite a lot of interesting things and ideas in books. Here are two good books you can read during the holiday.To Succeed on One s OwnWriter Denny Liu who was born in China wrote this book

26、 for his daughter. It can help young people succeed.The book teaches you about students, how to use your free time and even what kind of clothes to wear. It answers many teenagers most common questions. Liu uses his daughter s stories as examples to help readers understand what to do and how to do i

27、t.His book is far from boring. There are stories and dialogues, with hope and confidence from a good father.The Little Prince（王子）Both adults and children love this book. It is about the adventure(冒险) of a young prince. It shows the importance of imagination and love. The little prince comes from Pla

28、net B-612. The prince lives on his planet with a rose. He loves the rose very much. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet. He meets many more strange adults on other planets.On Earth, he discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the

29、 heart can discover the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet at last.1What does the writer think of the book “To Succeed on One s Own” ?ADifficult. BInteresting.CSurprising. DBoring.2What does The Little Prince mainly talk about?AT

30、he adult world. BThe Planet B -612.CA rose and a fox. DThe adventure of a young prince.3What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?AHe realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet at last.BHe cares more about a flower and a sheep in his planet.CHe meets many more stran

31、ge adults on other planets.DHe discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox.C15、The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted ve

32、ry much was still there. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked sad and his moth

33、er would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. There he saw a boy moving a wheelchair with his hands. Tom looked at him and was surprised to see that the boy had no feet. He looked at his own feet. “Its much better to be without shoes than without feet. ”he thought. There was no re

34、ason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier.1Tom passed the shop _.Aon foot Bby bikeCin a wheelchair Dby bus2Tom stopped in front of the shop because he wanted to _.Abuy the shoesBlook at the shoes he likedCbuy a present for his friendDget something for hi

35、s birthday party3Why did Tom go to the park? Because _.Amany nice shoes were sold thereBhe wanted to play there for a whileChe wanted to see his disabled friendDhe didnt want to make his mother worried4We can learn from the story that Tom _.Aliked new shoes very much Bloved his mother very muchCdidn

36、t want to stay at home Dhad no feetD16、Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer(律师), but when he was about twenty years old, Verne decided to become a w

37、riter. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth(1864) and From the Earth to the Moon(1865).In the 19th century, many people were

38、interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Vernes writing included many predictions(预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long tim

39、e before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the W

40、orld in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Vernes books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!1What does the phrase “the father of science fiction” mean?AThe man who loves science and inventions.BThe write

41、r whose father wrote science fiction.CThe man who first started writing science fiction successfully.DThe man who first found science fiction2What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?AThe success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.BThe encouragement from his father.CThe plays he wrote for the theat

42、er.DThe encouragement from his friends.3Why were Jules Vernes books very popular in the19th century?ABecause his books made him rich and famous.BBecause his books have been the subjects for many movies.CBecause many people were interested in science and inventions.DBecause people loved him.4Which of

43、 the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?AFrom the Earth to the MoonBAround the World in Eighty Days.CA Journey to the Center of the Earth.DFive Weeks520,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a _.Acartoon movieBmovie to use real actorsCbook written by Walt DisneyDstory told by an old manE17、

44、阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Biking is an amazing family activity，but finding a route that is suitable for different，ages is a little difficultLee McNeil and his family ate crazy about bikingThey have seven children，from 4 to 14 years oldWhen looking for a route，they look for enough protection from t

45、raffic，good surface condition and interesting viewsHere are some great routes for biking with your whole family which are suggested by McNeilIron Horse TrailThis is the McNeil familys favorite rideThe route s 16 miles and goes through the 11 mile Snoqualmie TunnelBeautiful views，the tunnel，and place

46、s to stop and watch the rock climbers make it special， McNeil saidAll our kids have taken their turn to go through the black tunnel bravely for the first time and we celebrate it at the end of the ride If you prefer，check http:/bit，ly/Mlt9y4 for more informationCentennial TrailThe Centennial Trail r

47、uns for 13 miles from Snohomish to BryantThe trail is wide and smooth，and is safe for kids as it is off the roadsA nice stop is Lake Cassidy east of MarysvilleA dock（码头） on the lake is fun to exploreIt also has picnic tables and washrooms for a convenient（方便的） lunch-time stopFor a map，go to http：/bi

48、tly/L5qCeYCascade TrailThe Cascade Trail is 13 milesThe slope（斜坡） is gentle and it makes for an easy family rideMcNeil said it is a beautiful ride up the Skagit Valley，with lots of places to watch wildlife along the riverGo to http:/bit，ly/PR4wOW to see a map showing the trail，parking areas and bus

49、stopsOther good choicesSnoqualmie Valley Trail: http : / LusaGov/n WGWOGuemes Island: http:/bit，ly/LJ3RxLBurke-Gilman Trail: http : /lusagov/ s33li2Which of the following route do McNeils family like best?ACascade Trail BIron Horse TrailCCentennial Trail DBurke-Gilman Trail3If you choose the Centenn

50、ial Trail，you can _A，watch the rock climbersAsee a small valley Bgo through a tunnelChave a picnic for lunch4The main purpose of the passage is to _Aask people to learn from Lee McNeilBtell people how to make a family rideCintroduce some routes for family ridesDencourage more people to ride bikesF18

51、、An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early to read. One day the grandson asked, Grandpa! What good does reading do? The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, Take this coal basket to the river and bring me back a basket

52、of water.The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out (漏出) before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, Youll have to move a little faster next time, This time the boy ran faster, but again the same took place. it was an impossible task.The old man said, Youre just

53、not trying hard enough, So the boy tried a third time and failed. he said, See Grandpa, its useless! So you think it is useless? The old man said, Look at the basket. The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside.You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed,