吉林省通榆县第一中2022-2023学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .Atiredly but r

2、elaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxedDtired but relaxed2People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat3Trump said he believes North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to B

3、make upCstand by Dhold out4Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould5I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，_shes a better cook than meAunlessBasCeven thoughDin case6 Can you do me a favour

4、, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt7The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred8Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the s

5、inging competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould9My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been10_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear me11Im i

6、nterested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal12If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto13What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen

7、it was that14Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthatDas15An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture16Muir

8、succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere17We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.AonBagainstCfromDover18_? You look really down.Im tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.AWhy botherBSo whatCWhats

9、upDWhy not19Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso young as toBnot old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to20Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain need ofBon top ofCin front ofDas a result of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Tens of thousands of young i

10、n Britain who are struggling with their mental health are seeking help online for problems such as anxiety, self-harm, and depression.Soaring numbers of under-18s are turning to apps, online counselling and “mood diaries” to help them manage and recover from conditions that have left them feeling lo

11、w, isolated and, in some cases, suicidal.A generation of young people are attracted by being able to receive fast, personal care and advice using their phone rather than having to wait up to 18 months to be treated by an NHS mental heath professional.The shift comes as ministers prepare themselves f

12、or publication on Thursday of the first new figures for 13 years showing how common mental health problems are in the young mainly as a result of the emergence of social media and its use in fuelling feelings of inadequacy.The number of under-18s using Kooth, a free online counselling(咨询的）service, h

13、as shot up from 20,000 in 2015 to 65,000 last year, and is forecast to rise further to 100,000 this year.One hundred NHS clinical commissioning groups across England, more than half the total, have now commissioned the service. It helps young people suffering from anxiety, low mood, poor self-worth

14、or confidence, self-harm and loneliness.“Young people like the fact they can talk to a counsellor either instantly, or within 10 minutes, for up to an hour in the evenings. They love that immediacy”，said Aaron Sefi, the research and evaluation director at XenZone, the company behind Kooth.“They also

15、 love the anonymity involved, because they can sign up without giving their personal details. Plus, theyre in control, because they are choosing to contact us rather than being told to do so.”In addition, 123,138 people in the UK download. Calm Harm, an NHS-approved app that helps people self-harm l

16、ess often or not at all, between April 2017 and this month.“Users tell us that Calm Harm helps with suicidal thoughts and intent,” said Dr. Nihara Krause, the consultant clinical psychologist who developed the app. “Currently 92% of our users, who are mainly female and often aged 15-21, say the urge

17、 reduced.”Calm Harm is among 18 apps that NHS England has endorsed(支持）to help cope with mental ill-health. They also include Bluelce, which helps young people manage their emotions using a mood diary and automatic routing(自动转接) to emergency help numbers if their urges to self-harm continue.Experts w

18、elcomed the trend but warned that online help must complement, not replace, face-to-face appointments with therapists, psychologists and psychiatrists.“Most young people spend much of their time online, and it can feel easier for them to communicate through messaging and online services than face-to

19、-face,” said Tom Madders, campaigns director at Young Minds, which helps people under 26.“Evidence-based mental health apps and online support services can be really beneficial in helping young people to look after their own mental health, develop strategies for coping with difficult emotions, and g

20、et accessible information and advice when they need it.”Claire Murdoch, NHS Englands national mental health director, said: “Technology is constantly evolving and young people are usually at the forefront, so its no surprise increasing numbers are turning to services like these which can certainly p

21、lay a part, particularly when backed up by face-to-face support.”The NHSs forthcoming long-term plan, due next month, will “harness(利用）all of the benefits these advancements can bring”，she added.Meanwhile, 37% of the young people referred to NHS child and adolescent mental health services (Camhs) in

22、 England last year were refused help, the childrens commissioner has revealed.In an analysis of Camhs care published on Thursday, the childrens commissioner for England, Anne Longfield, says that despite promises by politicians and NHS bosses to improve access, “a vast gap remains between what is pr

23、ovided and what children need”.While she found improvements in several areas of care, including care for eating disorders, new mothers and under- 18s in the criminal justice system, overall “the current rate of progress is still not good enough for the majority of children who require help but are n

24、ot receiving it”.1、Online help can be characterized as ._Ainstant, confidential and controllableBattractive, convenient and symbolicCeffective, accessible and controversialDconsiderate, authentic and impractical2、Teenagers suffer from mental problems mainly because_ .Athey lack professional guidance

25、Bthey tend to be more self-centredCsocial media make them feel less confidentDsocial media keep them distant from each other3、Calm Harm helps teenagers to_.Akeep a journal of their moodsBmanage their feeling of stressCreduce the urge to harm themselvesDimprove their self-identity and confidence4、Exp

26、erts believe that online help can_.Astrengthen bonds between teenagers with mental illnessesBplay a role in pushing forward the cutting-edge advanceCreplace face-to-face appointments with professionalsDserve as a complement to face-to-face appointments5、According to Anne Longfield, NHS child and ado

27、lescent mental health services _.Ahave lived up to their expectations and promisesBare reluctant to help teenagers with mental illnessesCwill complete their ambitious forthcoming long-term planDneed to struggle to meet the increasing needs of teenagers6、What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe p

28、opularity of online apps in treating teenagers mental illnesses.BThe contrasts between online help services and face-to-face support.CThe influence of teenagers mental illnesses on online help services.DThe drawbacks with the existing adolescent mental health services.22（8分）China Import and Export F

29、air, also known as the Canton Fair, is held in Guangzhou every spring and autumn. The Fair is a comprehensive one with the longest history, the highest level, the largest scale, the most complete exhibit variety, the broadest distribution of overseas buyers and the greatest business turnover in Chin

30、a.Canton Fair attracts more than 24,000 Chinas best foreign trade companies with good credibility and sound financial capabilities, and 500 overseas companies to participate in the Fair.Canton Fair is a platform for import and export mainly, with various and flexible patterns of trade. Besides tradi

31、tional way of negotiating against samples, the Fair holds Canton Fair Online. Various types of business activities such as economic and technical co-operations and exchanges, goods inspection, insurance, transportation, advertising and consultation are also carried out in flexible ways. Business peo

32、ple from all over the world are gathering in Guangzhou, exchanging business information and developing friendship.Events Schedule of the 115th Session of Canton FairTime: May 1st 14:00-16:00Place: No. 8 Meeting Room, B Floor, Area BEvent: Training Seminar of Overseas MarketingTheme: Market Segmentat

33、ion And Channel BuildingDetails: Cloris, Project Facilitator, Trade for Sustainable Development of International Trade Centre (1TC)Time: May 2nd 14:00-16:30Place: No. 8 Meeting Room, B Floor, Area BEvent: Fashion and Trend ForumTheme: The “must have” fashion trends for Mens and Womens wear for Sprin

34、g/Summer 2015Details: Michael Leow, Sales and Market Director of Fashion Snoops (Asia Pacific)1、The Canton Fair is organized in Guangzhou _.Aevery two years Bevery seasonCtwice a year Donce a year2、If you want to visit the clothing show, you can be there _.Aon May 2nd 14:00-16:30 Bon May 1st 14:00-1

35、6:00Con May 1st 8:00-16:30 Don May 2nd 10:00-16:003、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo present overseas investment.BTo introduce the Canton Fair.CTo report the trade achievements.DTo attract the best foreign trade companies.23（8分）The pills we take to treat anxiety may affect the behavior of fi

36、sh, new research in the journal Science suggests.Swedish researchers found a common drug in rivers downstream of wastewater treatment plants. It is a drug for treating anxiety, called oxazepam. It is accumulating in fish and makes them bolder. Wastewater treatment plants are not designed to get rid

37、of drugs. As a result, the drugs end up in wildlife, reaching harmful levels.“Its something we dont think about very often, but there are a lot of similarities between fish and humans. So some of our responses to drugs can be seen in fish as well,” said Karen Kidd. She is a biologist at the Universi

38、ty of New Brunswick, Canada. The mood-altering drugs get into waterways when people taking the prescriptions throw unused pills into the waste stream.The researchers let perch（鲈鱼）swim in lab tanks with concentrations similar to those found downstream from wastewater treatment plants. “The perch pref

39、erred to swim alone rather than in large groups. They were more likely to explore their environment,” said Micael Jonsson of Ume University in Sweden, who helped lead the research.Jonsson said, “This adventurous behavior required more energy. And they ate more plankton（浮游生物）, or tiny algae-eating an

40、imals, to guarantee enough energy for their activities. This could reduce the population of plankton.” The result could be more algae(水藻). On the other hand, the new behavior could lead to the opposite effect. If perch make themselves closer to their natural enemies, they are likely to be eaten by t

41、hem.None of the scientists is suggesting that people should give up these drugs. They just want to reduce the effects of the medicines on the environment. They recommend wastewater treatment plants should be redesigned to get rid of these medicines. But Kidd said that would be too expensive for some

42、 communities.Bryan Brooks, director of the Environmental Health Science Program at Baylor University, said drugs could also be designed to break down more quickly in the environment. And the government could continue to run recycling programs where people drop off their unused drugs at government lo

43、cations. Brooks said hes particularly concerned about drug effects on aquatic（水生的）environments, like the Trinity River south of Dallas and the South Platte River near Denver, where the majority of the flow comes from treated wastewater. In the developing world, he said, the problem may be even worse

44、, because of careless wastewater treatment and industrial regulations.1、Which of the following best describes oxazepams effect on fish?AIt causes fish to be more daring. BIt makes fish much stronger.CIt has little influence on fish. DIt helps treat a fish disease.2、What will happen if perch become a

45、dventurous?AThey will eat more algae.BThere will be less plankton.CThey will need more oxazepam.DTheir natural enemies will be stronger.3、What would be the best title for the passage?AMore wastewater treatment plants are neededBFish in wastewater become more adventurousCDrugs for treating mental dis

46、eases end up in wildlifeDAnxiety drugs found in rivers change the behavior of fish24（8分）Get Involved! Make a Donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species (物种)diversifying instead of declining. Thats rewilding. Rewilding is ecological restorati

47、on. Rewilding offers hope for wildlife, humans and the planet.Why is rewilding important and necessary?Our natural ecology is broken. The places where you would expect wildlife to exist have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been destroyed and there have been no livingcreatures any more.Ou

48、r wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful species have declined over the past century. Weve lost more of our large animals than any European country.We need keystone species. These vital species, including top predators (食肉动物), drive ecological processes. Their loss has worsened our living systems.

49、Nature looks after us. Good natural ecology can provide us with clean air and water, prevent flooding and store carbon. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?As a long-term project, our “rewilding britain” has its challenges. Many people are notinterest

50、ed, because we have got used to the lack of native forests. Many farmers oppose the idea. They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators because they would start killing farmanimals. It takes time to educate them. Above all, we need money! So we need your help!Make a donation.Help us bring bac

51、k living systems and restore wild nature!With your help we can. . .Open up new chances for rewilding and push for change.Develop tools to educate, influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.1、Which of the following is the result of rewilding?ASpecies become various.BA lot of animals disap

52、pear.CEnvironments are destroyed.DNatural disasters happen regularly.2、According to the passage, one of the challenges at present is_.Apeoples doubtsBa lack of volunteersCa shortage of timeDfarmers disagreement3、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new project.BTo call on people t

53、o give money.CTo warn people of the natural ecology.DTo convince people to change their mind.25（10分）PerformancesLets Face the MusicRia Jones, the world-famous star of Evita, Cats, and Les Miserables, returns home for two special concerts.Proving that there is more to her than a great gift for singin

54、g the great show songs, Ria invites you on a memorable journey that goes from musical to classical and from classical to pop. Songs from Miss Saigon perfectly mix with Disney favorites from Beauty and the Beast along with some popular standards for a great evening in the company of a very special vo

55、cal talent.Song RecitalJudy Coe performs widely as a soloist( 独 唱 者 ) in America and is also a music teacher. The programme includes songs from Porgy and Bess, a successful American opera, with special solo piano arrangements by Katherine Morris. Judy ends the concert with songs whose texts are by S

56、hakespeare, Yeats, Eliot, Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinson. The concert will be framed by the singing of Welsh and American music by the popular Gyrlais Male Voice Choir, directed by Meirwyn Thomas.Mayte MartinMayte Martin is easily the best-known Catalan singer. She has been very popular since her e

57、arly twenties, when she won a string of prizes. She has taken part in Barcelonas WOMAD festivals and in the Gipsy Kings celebrated festival Mosaique Gitane at Nimes. She will be accompanied by her regular solo guitarist, two dancers and a “clapper”.The Adventure of MalicThis show is about the fantas

58、tically dangerous life of an imaginary Iberian character called Malic. In this show he visits China and gets into fights with dragons and then travels to Barcelona where he comes across many dangerous characters. The show is told using Chinese shadow puppets ( 皮 影 ), beautifully handled, with a live

59、 narrator-musician who gives life to the show in English.1、Who will perform Disney songs?AJudy Coe.BRia Jones.CMayte Martin.DKatherine Morris.2、In which performance can you enjoy famous writers works?ASong RecitalBMayte MartinCLets Face the MusicDThe Adventure of Marlic3、What do we know about “The A

60、dventure of Marlic”AIt was made in Chinese.BIt was shot in Barcelona.CIt is based on a true adventure story.DIt is presented through a traditional Chinese art form.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上