湖南省常德市澧县重点达标名校2022-2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Can I learn English well if I work hard on it from now on?Sure. _ .AOne tree doesnt make a forestBIts not work that kills, but worryCNothing is impossible to a wil

2、ling heartDTwo heads are better than one2、The magazine is well worth reading, so he advised me _ it.AbuyingBto buyCbuyDbought3、The Chinese Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Which of the following activities do Chinese people have? People always have some fruits and enj

3、oy the full moon. They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Children often get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. People enjoy fireworks and lion

4、 dances, and they must eat a turkey as the Chinese tradition.ABC4、- Would you like to visit the Slender West Lake with me now?- Sorry. Its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow.AonBoverCduringDbeyond5、Tomorrow we re going to visit _ famous place and take _ boat tour on the River Seine.Aa; the

5、Ban; theCa; aDan; an6、We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.Thats right. Safety comes first.Aput offBget offCtake offDgo off7、Many people are shy when they _ English so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile.AsayBspeakCtellDtalk8、 Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony? Our group.Awil

6、l clean Bcleans Ccleaned Dclear9、Millie is using the search engine to find information about how to look after a pet. Help her choose the best keywords.Apet careBpet problemsCe-petDdifferent pets10、On Fridays, I often _ with my sister and watch Trump Card VS Trump Card (王牌对王牌) at home.Ashow upBcome

7、upCstay upDlook up. 完形填空11、 Daddy didnt know how to show love. He went to work every day and blamed (责备) me for the mistakes I had made when he came home.Once I broke my leg and it was 1 who held me in her arms all the way to the hospital. Later Dad parked the car right up to the door of the hospita

8、l.They asked him to move it, saying the space was saved for the ambulances (救护车), he 2 , “What do you think this is? A tour bus?” He seemed impolite to people around. However, he just couldnt wait to see me.At my birthday parties, Dad always seemed out of place (不在场). He just kept himself 3 blowing

9、up balloons, setting up tables, and welcoming the guests. It was Mom who carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out.When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to 4 me alone(单独的), but he said it was time. I fell and Mom ran to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was so 5 that I show

10、ed him that I could ride it myself. He just 6 .When I went to college, Mom did 7 of the writing. He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now just because I wasnt playing football on it.Whenever I called home, he 8 like he wanted to talk but always said, “Wait, Tim. Ill

11、 get your mother.”When I got married(结婚), Mom cried. He just blew his nose(擤鼻子) 9 and left the room.All my life he said, “Where are you going? What time are you coming home? No, you cannot go.”Daddy just didnt know how to show love, 10 .Was it possible he showed it and I didnt know it?1AMomBDadCGran

12、dma2AtalkedBshoutedClaughed3AfreeBrelaxedCbusy4AtakeBleaveCput5AhappyBworriedCangry6AsmiledBcriedCstopped7AsomeBnoneCall8AactedBthoughtCmoved9AclearlyBcarefullyCloudly10AalthoughBunlessCif. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the fut

13、ure? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of th

14、e environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved ever

15、y year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 阅读理解A13、Once upon a time, there was a man named Anansi. He knew that he was very c

16、lever but he also knew he wasnt wise. He didnt like this, but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom（智慧）. The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So eac

17、h person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous（嫉妒） of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried

18、to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success.Then his youngest son walked by. What are you doing, father? he asked and Anansi told him.” Why dont you carry the basket on your back instead?” his son said.Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree e

19、asily, but he wasnt happy. I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom! he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And thats how wisdom went all over the world.1

20、Anansi went around the village for.Afood Bluck Cwisdom Dmoney2Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from.Ahis son Bhis father Cthe neighbors Dthe villages3The passage above is.Aa report Ba story Ca survey Da diaryB14、Can the Time Go Slower?by Joanna PittCan the time go slower?Im still thinking ofThe answe

21、rs.Can the time go slower?My head is notYet clear.Can the time go slower?For me the rules of math areToo hard to remember.Can the time go slower?My grade is what my fatherReally cares about.So can the time go slower?My dear teacher,I dont want to run behind others.Oh NO!There are still lots of quest

22、ionsTo be answered!1What is the reading about?ATaking a test.BTeaching math.CLearning driving.DRunning at the school.2Why does the writer keep asking “Can the time go slower?”AShe is missing her good old times.BShe does not want to get old with time.CShe is worried that theres not enough time.DShe i

23、s afraid that her father will be home soon.C15、One day, I happened to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying, “You dont say! You dont say!” I was puzz

24、led, and I thought, “Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about.” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?”“Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful!” “Yes, it is one of the wonder

25、s in the world. And people of many countries have come to visit it.” As I went on telling him more about it, he stopped me again, “You dont say!”I couldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”The foreigner said, “I dont say that. Why do you think so?”“Didnt you say you dont say!?” I

26、 asked again.Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain, “You dont say! means Really? Perhaps you know little about English idioms.”Wow! How foolish I was! Since then I have been careful with English idioms.1The writer began to talk about the Great Wall because _.Athe Englishman

27、 told him to do soBhe tried to find a new and right topicChe couldnt talk about his study any more2When the writer asked, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”,the Englishman felt _.Aangry Binterested Csurprised3Here “You dont say!” means _.A“Stop talking!”B“really?”C“Look out.”4The story may ha

28、ppen in _.AChina BEngland CAustralia5This is a story about _.Anice tripsBgood mannersCEnglish idiomsD16、A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each

29、other?”His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.Students gave some other answers but

30、none were any good.“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced,” the wise man explained. “To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”The w

31、ise man then gave an example: “What happens when two people fall in love? They dont shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other even more, what happens? They dont need to talk. They only look at each other and thats all. That is how close two pe

32、ople are when they love each other.”He looked at his students and said: “So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.”1What did they fin

33、d when a wise man and his students were visiting a village?AA group of family members were shouting at each other angrily.BA group of family members were playing there.CHis students were shouting with a group of people.DA group of people were traveling there.2One of the students thinks family member

34、s shout at each other because.Athey are not friends Bthey lose their calmCthey dont like each other Dthey are far from each other3What will happen when two people are angry with each other according to the wise man?AThey fight with each other. BThey are too angry to say a word.CThey are far away fro

35、m each other. DTheir hearts become distanced.4What will usually happen to two people at first when they fall in love with each other according to the passage?AThey talk more. BThey shout at each other.CThey talk softly. DThey dont say anything to each other.5Whats the topic of the passage?AShouting

36、is bad. BDont shout.CThe distance of love. DCover the distance with love.E17、For 13-year-old Brooke Martin, seeing her golden dog Kayla has become much easier, even when shes not at home. Martin made a kind of machineiCPooch. It allows pet owners to video chat with their pets and sends food from oth

37、er places.2-1-c-n-j-yWhen a dog owner puts the iCPooch app on a phone, he or she can connect to the iCPooch machine at home and start talking. The owners image(影像) and voice will be on the screen. When the owner pushes a button on the iCPooch app, the machine will give the dog some food that has bee

38、n stored inside the box.How could Martin come up with the idea? The idea came to the Washington girl when she took a business class last year. That led her to think about helping her pet Kayla. Kayla always looked sad when she was left alone at home.“I wanted to know how you could talk to your dog i

39、f you were not at home. And what if you were able to give them a treat while you were away?” Martin explained her idea.Now Martin and her family have set up a company. Theyve had investments (投资) from businessmen and asked a factory to make the product. They expected to sell 8,000 products by the en

40、d of 2015.Martin is satisfied(满意的) with her success. “A year ago, I never thought that I would be able to start a business, or even having an idea for a business,” she said. “Ive learned that we are supposed to hold on to your dreams.”1（小题1）What color is Brooke Martins dog?AIts white. BIts yellow.CI

41、ts golden. DIts black.2（小题2）The right order of iCPooch is _.a. The owners image and voice will be on the screen.b. The owner pushes a button on the iCPooch appc. The owner puts the iCPooch app on a phoned. The iCPooch will give the dog some foodAc, b, a, d Bb, c, a, dCc, a, b, d Dd, c, a, b3（小题3）Kay

42、la felt _ when she was left alone at home.Ahappy Blonely Cexciting Dsurprised4（小题4）From the passage, we know _.Athe iCPooch is a kind of phoneBMartin set up her company in 2012CMartin will sell 5,000 products by the end of 2014DMartin held on to her dreams at lastF18、Personal planes which can take o

43、ff noiselessly from the back garden will be possible within two years. Lilium Aviation is inventing an electric two-seater airplane which takes just 20 hours to learn to fly and can travel at speeds of 250mph.More importantly, the small plane, which weighs just 25kg, can take off vertically which me

44、ans it does not need to fly from an airport, but could be parked outside a house or in a garden. The company says the design will “open the door to a new class of simpler, quieter and environmentally friendly planes” and will be possible from 2018.“Our goal is to develop an airplane for use in every

45、day life,” said Daniel, CEO and one of the companys four founders.“We are going for a plane that can take off and land vertically and does not need the difficult and expensive infrastructure of an airport.Although helicopters offer a choice, they are very noisy and difficult to fly and require expen

46、sive licenses. They also have no backup if the rotor fails, making them costlyto build and keep. While firstly limited to airfields, the Lilium airplane will eventually take off vertically from almost anywhere even from back gardens it needs only an open flat area of 50 ft by 50ft (15 m x 15m).The p

47、lane is classed as a Light Sport Aircraft for two users, with the pilots license requiring 20 hours minimum training almost like taking a driving license. It is intended for fun flying during daylight, in good weather conditions and in least crowded airspace up to 3 km altitude. The airplane would h

48、ave to follow the same flight laws as helicopters.1What is the advantage of the Lilium airplane?AIt can seat more people. BIt flies at a high speed.CIt needs a small airport. DIt only takes up a small space to park.2Which condition is proper for Lilium airplane to fly?AOn a fine evening. BOn a rainy morningCOn a sunny afternoon DOn a sunny ev