福建厦门重点达标名校2022-2023学年中考英语四模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _ tomorrow.Ais reachedBwill be reachedCis going to be reachedDhas been reached2、 Do you thin

2、k that I can win the final? _. Everyone stands a chance.AYou never knowBYou got itCYes, I doDYou bet3、Im sure that you will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.Auntil Btill Cunless Dalthough4、-Jenny, whats happened to you? You seem a bit angry.- Bad luck. I was walking across the street when a

3、car _ hit me.AnearlyBmainlyChardlyDmostly5、Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.AupBdownCaboveDbelow6、Do you often go to the theater? Its a great place to enjoy the latest films with others. To be a good moviegoer(常看电影的人), you shouldnt _.eat and drink noisilypu

4、t your feet on the back of the seatsbe on timeuse your phone or other mobile devices (移动设备).stay quiet during the filmABC7、1It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.Aover Bagainst Cbeyond Dbetween8、whats the matter with Eric?He hurt himself _playing soccer.AclearlyBhapp

5、ilyCbadlyDquietly9、Who do you think can do the voluntary work?_ who is willing to help can do it.ANo one BAnyone CSomeone DNeither10、Reading the first sentence of each paragraph (段落) _ you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.AuntilBafterCbefore. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和

6、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One afternoon a few months after Tom and I were married, Max walked into the dining room, where I was looking through my old photos. Max was the son of my husband and his ex-wife.These months I was learning to let Max come 1 to me on his own. If I moved too quickly, he ran away

7、. If I was 2 , we often ended up playing, laughing, and recently, even sitting together on the sofa with a book.“Who s that?” he pointed to one photo.“My mom. I suppose she is your 3 Sylvia.”“Cool. Who is that to me?”“That was my grandfather. He died a few months ago.”“Hmm. Too bad he had to die.”De

8、ath is always a painful subject especially for a seven-year-old child whod lost his mother only two years before. I secretly put away the pictures of dead relatives.He began to finger through the photos. Who is that to me?”Under his finger I could see my own face. I should have known the answer to h

9、is 4 question. But I said, “Im your 5 mom. I m sorry that your first mom died.”“What should I call you?” he asked. “You can call me Mom or Betsy. 6 feels OK for you.”I waited, expecting a pronouncement of my new 7 .“Sweet,” he said, walking out of the room.For a couple of days afterward, Max 8 a new

10、 title for me. Can we go bowling?” “Can I watch TV?” hed ask, and then follow the questions by mouthing the word Mom. Mom was always silent.One weekend, he suddenly said, “I notice I dont call you Mom.”“I noticed that too.”“When I say Betsy, I mean Mom. Moms die, you know. I think its maybe 9 if you

11、 re just Betsy.” Tears were filling my eyes.“Hey, Betsy?”“Yeah,” I said, taking pleasure in the new 10 of my old name.1AdownBfromCcloseDacross2AstrictBpatientCangryDconfident3AgrandmotherBmotherCauntDcousin4AsimpleBproperCdifficultDimportant5AnaturalBpastConlyDsecond6AWhoeverBWhateverCEverythingDAny

12、body7ApositionBnameCtitleDcall8Aworked outBwent outCgave outDput out9ApoliterBsaferCsadderDriskier10ApronunciationBannouncementCvoiceDsound. 语法填空12、 Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed r1 with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it wron

13、g, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q2 in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3 of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4 something I cant remembe

14、r. I sent him to the office and he received a weeks out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose cont

15、rol(控制) in class, he could step o7 the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8 in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him d

16、ecide for h9 made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10 good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有压力的) about teaching. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解1How many holiday ideas does http： /usaholidayscom offer?A

17、2B100 C3D45What is covered in the National Scenic Byways Program?AExciting cyclingBMemorable roadsCPhotos providedDSeaWorld visit6Which of the following is the best website for reviews of hotels?AHttp：/bywaysorgBHttp：/usaholidayscomCHttp：/wwwoystercomDHttp：/ seaworldparkscomB14、Dear Reader,Imagine a

18、n 11-year-old child whose days are often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the fields.Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who cant fill her stomach with water because its polluted ,and who has watched life slip away(消失) from her father

19、, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor.Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the real life.Maria would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother ,now alone, needs her badly at home .Chances are Maria will grow up without any schooling .What will be

20、 her future? In many ways, it will be disastrous(灾难性的).But for just 52pennies a day ,you can sponsor(资助) a child like Maria. Show her that somewhere, someone cares about her. Through “ Save the Children”, you can help Marias mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good

21、 dinner and get the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria.To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school, a hospital, bring in clean water .This is what “Save the Children” has been about sin

22、ce 1932.For you there are many rewards. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Knowing that you are reaching out to another person. Not with a handout, but a hand up. Thats how “Save the Children” works. But without you, it cant work. Pleas

23、e take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.It can make such a difference in her life and yours.For the children,David L GuyerPresident根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1We can read the letter in .Asomebodys diary Ba newspaperCa progress report Da storybook2Marias f

24、ather, brother and sister died because they .Awere too poor to see a doctor Bdidnt know where to find a doctorCdidnt have enough food to eat Dwere too busy to see a doctor3What is “Save the Children”?AAn activity to help poor children go to schoolBAn office of the government to collect money.CA prog

25、ram shown at theaters to help the poor.DA group who works for children in poor places.4This letter mainly tells you to .Aknow about poor people Bearn some money for poor childrenCshow pity to poor people Ddonate money to help poor children5If you try to help a child like Maria, which of the followin

26、g cant you get from her?AYou can often get some pictures from her.BYou can get more money from her when she grows up.CYou can often get her letters.DYou can often be told how she is getting on.C15、Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is

27、 said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant

28、fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BCDrinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps peop

29、le lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the

30、tea too strong.The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full.Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why?

31、Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.1Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _.Ahelping you lose weight Bletting you feel less tiredChaving a strong wish for food Dclearing heat inside your body2Mr. Brown is a computer programmer (程序设计员). Hed better drink _.AGreen tea Bbla

32、ck teaCstrong tea Dcoffee with milk3What can we infer(推断) from the passage?ADont drink too much strong tea.BNot all office workers drink green tea.CTea is connected with Chinese culture closely.DKing Shen Nong loved creating new things.4The passage is mainly written to _.Alet us know tea was discove

33、redBgive some advice about drinking teaCtell people the history of teaDadvise people to drink green teaD16、Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it repaired, as there are a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So

34、I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception(接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldnt even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth-so I decided that myapproachmust b

35、e wrong.I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said, “Ill give you

36、twenty pounds.” “Its got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that, its nothing.”Everything was going according to my plan and l was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked.“Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “Ill buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? Youve just

37、sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but Ive changed my mind. I am sorry. Ill give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenlythe penny dropped.“I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “Youre right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had w

38、alked in and said, Would you repair this chair for me?” “I wouldnt have agreed to do it,” he said. “We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But III repair this for you. Shall we say for five pounds?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.1We can le

39、arn from the text that in the first shop the writer_.Awas rather impolite Bwas warmly receivedCasked the shopkeeper to buy his chair Dasked the shopkeeper to repair his chair2The expression the penny dropped in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper_.Achanged his mind Baccepted the offerCsaw the wr

40、iters purpose Ddecided to help the writer3How much did the writer pay?A5. B7. C20. D27E17、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Piano LessonJenny wasnt interested in playing the piano. She liked writing stories and acting them out with her friends. But Mrs. Windsor gave her piano lessons fo

41、r free, so she felt she should have a try. Every Sunday she had her piano lessons in Mrs. Windsors house.One Sunday morning, Jenny walked into Mrs. Windsors music room and sat down on the piano bench(长凳) as usual.“Hello,” Jenny heard a voice behind her. She turned around and saw a young girl.“Whats

42、your name?” The girl asked.Before Jenny could answer, Mrs. Windsor walked in and said, “Jenny, this is my niece(侄女), Pasha. Pasha, this is Jenny. I need to go to hospital, so Pasha will give you your lesson today.”Pasha sat beside Jenny on the piano bench and asked, “What piece do you like best?”“I

43、dont know.” Jenny said. “Theyre all the same to me.”“You mean you dont have a favorite?” Pasha was surprised.“No, not really.” Jenny said.Pasha opened Jennys music book and asked Jenny to play.After about a page or two, Pasha gently(轻轻地) put her hand on top of Jennys. Jenny stopped. Then Pasha said,

44、 “Jenny, what are you hearing in the music?” Jenny looked at Pasha strangely.“I dont know.” Jenny said.“Let me try and you listen,” Pasha said. “All you have to do is learn to hear the stories in the music.”“Ive never thought of it that way.” Jenny said.“Lets try together, shall we?” Pasha smiled. T

45、ogether they played that afternoon and tried to find the story in the music. That day Jenny found playing the piano was not that difficult.1（小题1）Where did Jenny have her piano lessons?AIn her school.BIn Mrs. Windsors house.CIn a music club.DIn Pashas house.2（小题2）Pasha is Mrs. Windsors _.Adaughter Bs

46、tudentCniece Dgranddaughter3（小题3）Pasha told Jenny all she had to do is _.Alisten to Mrs. Windsor carefullyBwrite her favourite piece of musicCplay the piano gently and slowlyDlearn to hear the stories in the music4（小题4）With Pashas help, Jenny would probably _.Awrite more storiesBlike playing the pia

47、no betterCmake more friendsDknow Mrs. Windsor betterF18、Learning vocabulary doesnt have to be boringMany students have problems with vocabulary when preparing for tests like the SATs. Last week, TEENS offered advice on how to memorize new words. If youre now familiar with those methods, why not try

48、moving on to the next stage by using the following tips to build up your English vocabulary.Repeated encounters (反复遇见)The usual way of “memorizing” new material is through repeating it while its still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word seems to have little long-term effect.But one kind o

49、f repetition is effective: repetition of encounters with a word. Words stand a good chance of being remembered if theyve been met at least seven times in your reading, at intervals (相隔一段时间). So, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly.Spacing and reviewIts better to distribute (分配

50、) memory work over a period of time rather than do it in a single session (一段时间). This is known as the “principle of distributed practice”, where new vocabulary introduced in one lesson is reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons.Use it or lose itPutting words to use in interesting ways helps

51、 add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud remembered them better than those who learned the words separately and silently. Best of all, students were given the task of silently imagining a picture in their minds to go with a new word. So it might help if learners link words with a mental image.Mix it upLets face it learning words can be really boring, but it doesnt h