河北省定州名校2022-2023学年高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been w

2、aiting Dwill be waiting2Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked3Zhang Xuan, _ university student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the4Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often

3、helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous5_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time6An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave captu

4、redBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture7Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes, of courseCDont worryDNo doubt.8His suggestion_to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.Athat we goBwhich we should goCthat we would g

5、oDwe should go9What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors vividly describe the characters.AwhatBwhyChowDwhom10Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.Ain no time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not11That preser

6、ved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy12The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together13Jacks fellow

7、workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _of ideas.Afountain BsessionCdiagram Dresource14The Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearches15Taught in a more professional way, you _ the sw

8、imming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master16For many days I have been trying to _ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDstand out17The toughest thing about success is _ you have to keep on being a success.AwhyBwhenCwhatDt

9、hat18The researchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from different nations and cultures find funny.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhether19How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived and began to work there？AwhenBbeforeCafterDsince20Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?There are so many papers _. Im really

10、busy recently.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The new president of Harvard University is the son of an Eastern European refugee and Auschwitz (奥斯威辛) survivor Lawrence S. Bacow. His father worked full time while attending a state college i

11、n Detroit at night to earn his degree.Bacow, the former president of Tufts University, has taken over Harvard at a time when higher education is under attack for being financially out of reach to many Americans. But Bacow said his familys journey had reflected the power of college education to trans

12、form generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States.“My parents came to this country with almost nothing,” Bacow said. “I wouldnt be here if this country had not been open to people like my parents at that time. Nor would I if my father hadnt had the opp

13、ortunity to get the college education.”Bacow grew up in Pontiac, Michigan. His fathers family fled anti-Jewish (反犹太的) violence in Minsk, then part of the Soviet Union, before the start of World War II and went to the United States. His mother arrived in Brooklyn at age 19, having survived Auschwitz

14、concentration camp. She was the only Jew from her town to have survived the war. Yet Bacow, who is married with two sons, said that while growing up in Michigan, he had a happy childhood, entering science fairs as a child and building radios like his dad.Bacow has spent most of his professional care

15、er at MIT, Harvard and Tufts. He was a professor of environmental studies at MIT, and later a principal at the university. He led Tufts from 2001 to 2011. At Tufts, Bacow earned a reputation for shaking up a sleepy university that was being overshadowed by its peers in Boston. He is also credited wi

16、th leading it through both 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis.As the Tufts president, Bacow traveled around the country, reaching out to alumni (校友), and he urged his faculty and deans to do the same, in an effort to boost donations to finance Tufts academic ambitions. He raised more than $20 millio

17、n for faculty recruitment, attracting up-and-coming professors by offering junior faculty perks (福利), such as long academic leaves that they couldnt get elsewhere.Under Bacows leadership, Tufts spent millions on labs and libraries. He also made addresses nationally about the need to make higher educ

18、ation more accessible and affordable to low-income students.1、The reason why Bacow appreciates college education is that .Acollege education is out of reach to many AmericansBhis family changed their fate due to college educationCfew opportunities were available when his father came into the country

19、Da college degree helped his mother survive Auschwitz2、What can we infer from the passage?AThe fellow townspeople of Bacow were all killed besides his mother.BBacows mother stimulated his interest in science.CBacows father was good at working with electronics.DBacows father came to the U.S. after Wo

20、rld War II broke out.3、The underlined word “shaking up” in paragraph 5 probably means .AreactivatingBcausingCdamagingDtaking over4、What is this passage mainly about?AHow to be admitted to Harvard University.BThe history of Bacows family.CThe art of Bacows leadership in Tufts.DBacows way to individua

21、l success.22（8分） I was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang. This could not be good. My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help, but the voice was hardly familiar.“Linda, this is Lesley.” I didnt know Lesley well. We did occasionally speak with each other, but to

22、say we were friends was not appropriate. I asked what she needed. Perhaps something really awful caused her to reach someone she barely knew. Instead, she asked me, “Do you have room for a turkey? In your freezer?” We had lots of room in our freezer, and in fact, too much. “Sure,” I responded, “did

23、your freezer break down?” “Not exactly,” Lesley replied, “but I will explain when I arrive.”Minutes later came a huge freezer truck. Lesley stepped down and explained the lease (租约) of the grocery store her husband serviced had run out and that they had to empty all the freezers that night. Thinking

24、 it was a shame to throw away all this good food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of. Noticing our freezer was pretty empty, Lesley asked to fill it up. Our home was their last stop and anything left would have to be put in our freezer. An hour later, everything finished, I a

25、sked her, “When will you come back for all this?” Lesley laughed, “We dont want it back. It is yours! Thanks for helping us out!” Then they waved goodbye and drove away.“For helping them out?” We opened our freezer door. Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often longed to try. We wer

26、e struggling to buy groceries, yet it was not something we shared with anyone. However, our needs were met in an unexpected way by that call.1、How did the writer feel when she heard the phone ringing?ARelieved.BAnxious.CShocked.DAngry.2、What does the author indicate by the underlined sentence in Par

27、a. 2?AThey were short of food supplies.BTheir freezer was not frequently used.CThey were glad to put the turkey in the freezer.DTheir freezer was too small to fill much food in.3、Why did Lesley call up the writer?ABecause the writer was her good friend.BBecause something awful had happened.CBecause

28、she knew the writer was in need.DBecause she didnt want food to go to waste.4、What can be the best title for the text?AWho Is My Angel?BUnexpected BargainsCA Friend on Speaking TermsDDo You Have Room for a Turkey?23（8分） The Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons West End and has comfortable accommodatio

29、n in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.C

30、ontinental breakfast is served in The Z Caf every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicest

31、er Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Bur

32、berry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities:luggage storage Heating Free Wi-Fi Air conditioning24-hour front desk Daily maid service Parking LiftP

33、rices:Room typePricesOptionsDouble room-non-smoking179Non-refundable(不退款)Good Breakfast9.50Twin Room-non-smoking185Non-refundableGood Breakfast9.50Queen Room -disability access219Pay at the hotelGood Breakfast included572、When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT_.Afree

34、Wi-FiBa TV with some free channelsCairport pick-up serviceDunder-bed storage space1、If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay _.A438B404C358D3702、From the passage we can learn _.Athe hotel is close to Heathrow AirportBthe hotel serves Chinese-style breakfastC

35、the hotel is good value for guests moneyDthere is a shop with popular brands in the hotel24（8分） Mid-February of 2018 brings us two key events: Valentines Day and the start of the Year of the Dog. Happiness and romance are in the air. Both at home and abroad various celebrations are held for the two

36、western and Chinese festivals. Here are some activities recommended to you, which few people will miss the chance to participate in them.Dog themed exhibition held in Beijing to greet the Spring FestivalThe Chinese Lunar New Year will start on Feb 16, making start of the Year of the Dog. To celebrat

37、e it, an exhibition entitled “Best Wishes from the Auspicious Dog” will be opened.The place: At the Capital Museum in Beijing.The exhibition time: From Feb 14, 2018 till March 18 9:00 am 6:00 pm per day.The main theme: The relationship between dogs and humans, the exhibition has collected cultural r

38、elics, pictures, historical facts to show that dogs have accompanied us throughout history.Admission: 80 yuan for per adult, children under 15 free.Favorable items: Anyone with their sweetheart will enjoy free admission.A large celebration held by Boston Chinese community to celebrate the Year of th

39、e DogDate: From February 14 to February 16, 2018. 9:30 am5 pm.Place: In Copley Square Hotel, Boston.Programs: Dragon dance, lion dance, magic show, Beijing opera and ballet.Food: Many traditional Chinese foods such as hotpots, dumplings, rice cakes.Fare: Sponsored by a large Chinese Cooperation, all

40、 the fees are free.Highlights: Anyone whose birthday is in the Year of the dog will receive a mascot of the dog.Attention: Participants need to register in advance by visiting the website: .The 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair to welcome the coming Chinese lunar new year.With the theme of embracing

41、 the Year of the Dog, the 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair kicks off in Chengde city, North Chinas Hebei province. More than 50 groups of Lanterns in various shapes and sizes are illuminated during the festival to promote Chinese Spring Festival culture. In addition to the carved ice exhibition, vi

42、sitors can also watch folk performances.Opening time: From February 14, Valentines Day till March 2.Highlights: An dating area will be set aside for the singles to find the other half of theirs.Admission: 1. 100 yuan for each adult, children under 15 free.2. Anyone who married in the year of the dog

43、 will enjoy the half price.521、Which celebration will last longest according to the text?AThe dog themed exhibition in Beijing.BThe large celebration in Boston.CDingsheng Royal Lantern Fair in Chengde.DThe celebration in Copley Square Hotel.1、In Boston celebration, a mascot of the dog will be receiv

44、ed by anyone born in _.A2004B1996C2012D19942、How much will a couple married in the year of dog pay for Dingsheng Lantern Fair admission?A60 yuan.B100 yuan.C200 yuan.D150 yuan.25（10分）A new device the size of a coffee cup can make drinkable water from dry air using nothing but sunlight. With this devi

45、ce, “you can harvest a glass of water in an hour,” says Omar Yaghi, a chemist at the University of California, Berkeley. “Thats about how much water a person needs a day to survive in the desert.”Although the current device is just a prototype (原型), the technology could be adopted to supply fresh wa

46、ter to the most remote regions of the globe, such as the Middle East and North Africa.Similar devices in previous attempts worked only below 50 percent relative humidity (湿度). They can extract water from the air even at low relative humidity. However, they either collect water too slowly or require

47、lots of energy.However, the new device, using a new special material, pulls water from air with as low as 20 percent relative humidity and successfully avoids both problems. Developed by MIT engineers from an existing material, the special material, called MOF-801, creates a network of very small po

48、res (气孔) that can trap water vapor. At room temperature, water vapor collects in the pores. As temperatures rise, the water escapes into the box designed for water collection.When the device is left in the shade, the layer of MOF-801 collects water vapor from the air. When moved into direct sunlight

49、, the layer heats up and the water vapor escapes into a box, which cools the vapor, making it into drinkable water. This entire process takes around two hours.Laboratory tests of the device harvested 2.8 liters of water per day. Therefore, the device could be used us a personal water source in dry r

50、egions, Yaghi says, or the techonology could be used to produce enough water for a whole community.1、The new device is invented to according to Yaghi.Aprovide solar enegy Bmake the desert hospitableCmake water from air Dmeasure humidity2、What helps the device avoid the problems of previous attempts?

51、AA new material called MOF-801.BLarge pores which can trap water.CThe box cooling water vapor.DThe layer powered by the sun.3、Which is the right order of how the device works?a. Collect vapor from the air.b. The device is left in the shade.c. The device is moved in the sunlight.d. Cool the vapor int

52、o drinkable water.Aabcd BbacdCcabd Dacbd第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） On a dark grey morning, my mom said in a quiet voice. Your dad and I have decided that were moving to Singapore.”These words did not 1 much in my five-year-old brain until the

53、 day we had to 2 and say goodbye to our close friends.Normally，mom always booked our 3 together. The 4 of sitting next to a stranger was never something I had to worry about, until now. Booking it late, we werent given 5 when buying the seats.I was 6 as I walked on the plane and down the aisle. What

54、 I saw was something 7 to an alien to me. It was an Indian lady dressed in a traditional Sari and having a massive bindi( 额前的人工痣) between her eyebrows. But her 8 wasnt the only thing that 9 me away. I made a 10 as if I had smelt something sour.My mom 11 walked me to the back of the plane, and 12 she

55、 wasnt any different from me and I should be respectful because it was her 13 and religion.As we got prepared to 14 , the lady buckled(扣住 )her seatbelt and took out a book from her bag. At that point I am 15 that the book was in English! After a short sleep, I 16 to dinner time. I got spaghetti and

56、so did the lady sitting next to me. She was eating the same thing as me!Throughout the flight, I 17 in my young little mind that she was just a human being like me though she looked and 18 differently, which provided me with a 19 of being a human being who 20 all types of lifestyles.1、Aexpect Bregis

57、ter Cfail Dfind2、Ameet Bstay Cleave Dsettle3、Aflights Bseats Crooms Dtables4、Ajoy Bdream Cterror Dopinion5、Apreference Bpromise Cattention Dsympathy6、Aashamed Brelaxed Ctired Dfearful7、Aequal Bsuperior Cknown Dfamiliar8、Avoice Bappearance Cattitude Dskin9、Agave Bput Clook Dscared10、Awish Bdeal Cface

58、 Ddecision11、Aimmediately Bfortunately Cexcitedly Dsadly12、Aworried Bargued Cexplained Dshouted13、Aculture Baccent Cquestion Dplan14、Atake up Btake off Ctake on Dtake out15、Anervous Brelieved Cshocked Dupset16、Aawoke Bpaid Cslept Dskipped17、Aconfirmed Bpredicted Cdoubted Drealize18、Asang Bdressed Cs

59、at Dlived19、Acontrol Btrouble Csign Dfoundation20、Aknows Bbelieves Cconvinces Daccepts第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A boy trembled in the cold winter, wrapping his arms wound 1 (he) on a bus stop bench. He wasnt wearing warm clothes and the temperature was -10. 2 a heartbr

60、eaking scene it was! But the good deeds of the ordinary people 3 witnessed the 11-year-old Johannes were both joyous and inspiring. A woman, 4 (sit) next to the boy, discovered he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She 5 (selfless) covered his shoulders with her o